比较两列并使用vba复制粘贴

我在一个测试表中有两列。让我们假设C列和D列

C和D中的每一行可能有兼容的、未确定的或空白的单元格

我想比较C列和D列，如果C有兼容，而D没有确定，那么兼容应该粘贴到D中，反之亦然

我有以下代码，但不确定如何完成：

Sub compare_cols()

'Get the last row
Dim Report As Worksheet
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
Dim lastRow As Integer

Set Report = Excel.Worksheets("test") 'You could also use Excel.ActiveSheet _
                                        if you always want this to run on the current sheet.

lastRow = Report.UsedRange.Rows.Count

Application.ScreenUpdating = False

For i = 2 To lastRow
    For j = 2 To lastRow
        If Report.Cells(i, 1).Value = "COMPATIBLE" Then 
            If InStr(1, Report.Cells(j, 2).Value, Report.Cells(i, 1).Value, vbTextCompare) > 0

更新正在进行的工作代码：

Option Explicit

Sub compare_cols()
With Worksheets("Latency") '<-.-| reference your worksheet
    With .Range("F1:G" & .UsedRange.Rows(.UsedRange.Rows.count).Row) '<--| reference its columns C:D range from row 1 down to worksheet last used row
        Correct .Cells, "COMPATIBLE", "Not Determind", 2
        Correct .Cells, "Determind", "COMPATIBLE", 1
    End With
    .AutoFilterMode = False
End With
End Sub

Sub Correct(rng As Range, val1 As String, val2 As String, colToChangeIndex As Long)
With rng '<--| reference passed range
    .AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:=val1 '<--| filter referenced range on its 1st column with 'val1'
    .AutoFilter Field:=2, Criteria1:=val2 '<--| filter referenced range on its 2nd column with 'val2'
    If Application.WorksheetFunction.Subtotal(103, .Resize(, 1)) > 1 Then '<--| if any filterd cells other than header
        .Resize(.Rows.count - 1, 1).Offset(1, colToChangeIndex - 1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Value = "COMPATIBLE" '<--| write "COMPATIBLE" in column "D"
    End If
End With
End Sub

试试这个代码

Sub CvalueAndDvalue()
    Dim cValue As Range, dValue As Range

    Dim Report As Worksheet
    Set Report = Excel.Worksheets("test")

    For i = 2 To Report.Range("C" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
        Set cValue = Report.Range("C" & i)
        Set dValue = Report.Range("D" & i)

        If (Trim(cValue) = "COMPATIBLE" And Trim(dValue) = "NOT DETERMINED") Then
            dValue = cValue
            ElseIf (Trim(dValue) = "COMPATIBLE" And Trim(cValue) = "NOT DETERMINED") Then
            cValue = dValue
        End If
    Next i
End Sub

您可以使用自动筛选：

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这就是全部密码吗。。。首先，您需要关闭If和For语句。你试过什么？然后完成第二个If语句…是的，我被这个困住了。我不知道如何关闭它并完成codeadded限定范围我应该以什么格式指定范围？假设我需要签入从第1行到第100行的两个col。代码将同时检查C列和D列，直到C列的最后一行。我不明白你的意思，我应该以什么格式指定范围我不想写，不确定我只想写兼容的。代码不工作..它运行了，但我没有看到任何结果1在你的问题中，你写的兼容应该粘贴到D中，反之亦然。。现在你说了一些不同的话：请添加一个前后场景的示例，以根据注释澄清工作表和范围上的两个代码行为：检查它们是否符合你的实际工作表名称和范围：添加前面提到的场景将有助于澄清混淆。我的意思是，如果C有兼容，而D没有确定，那么兼容应该粘贴到D中，如果C没有确定，而D有兼容，然后兼容应该粘贴到C中。这里的示例-只是对Worksheetstest的一个疑问-我有一个工作簿，我需要在一个名为test的工作表中运行此代码…所以这就是此代码的作用。如果您只有一个打开的工作簿，那么它就足够了。如果您有多个工作簿，请添加正确的工作簿引用，如WorkbookMyProperterWorkbookName.Worksheetstest

Option Explicit

Sub compare_cols()
    With Worksheets("test") '<-.-| reference your worksheet
        With .Range("C1:D" & .UsedRange.Rows(.UsedRange.Rows.Count).Row) '<--| reference its columns C:D range from row 1 down to worksheet last used row
            Correct .Cells, "COMPATIBLE", "NOT DETERMINED", 2
            Correct .Cells, "NOT DETERMINED", "COMPATIBLE", 1
        End With
        .AutoFilterMode = False
    End With
End Sub

Sub Correct(rng As Range, val1 As String, val2 As String, colToChangeIndex As Long)
    With rng '<--| reference passed range
        .AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:=val1 '<--| filter referenced range on its 1st column with 'val1'
        .AutoFilter Field:=2, Criteria1:=val2 '<--| filter referenced range on its 2nd column with 'val2'
        If Application.WorksheetFunction.Subtotal(103, .Resize(, 1)) > 1 Then '<--| if any filterd cells other than header
            .Resize(.Rows.Count - 1, 1).Offset(1, colToChangeIndex - 1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Value = "COMPATIBLE" '<--| write "COMPATIBLE" in column "D"
        End If
    End With
End Sub