Visual studio 如何使用项目属性设置可配置的变量和属性'；Visual Studio中的UI，用于wix安装项目？_Visual Studio_Msbuild_Wix_Target_Heat

Visual studio 如何使用项目属性设置可配置的变量和属性'；Visual Studio中的UI，用于wix安装项目？

visual-studio msbuild wix

Visual studio 如何使用项目属性设置可配置的变量和属性'；Visual Studio中的UI，用于wix安装项目？,visual-studio,msbuild,wix,target,heat,Visual Studio,Msbuild,Wix,Target,Heat,我正在Visual Studio 2019中从事WiX设置V3项目。我必须在VisualStudio和MSBuild（在Jenkins中）中实现这一点。我已经编写了自定义目标文件，将包括在这个项目中。以下是自定义目标文件的标记。我不能使用HeatDirectory任务，因为它缺少一些像svb6这样的标志。因此，我使用Exec命令执行热处理 <Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"> &

我正在Visual Studio 2019中从事WiX设置V3项目。我必须在VisualStudio和MSBuild（在Jenkins中）中实现这一点。我已经编写了自定义目标文件，将包括在这个项目中。以下是自定义目标文件的标记。我不能使用HeatDirectory任务，因为它缺少一些像svb6这样的标志。因此，我使用Exec命令执行热处理

<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>  
    <DefineConstants>HeatFldrPath=$(FilePath);ProductVersion=$(PVersion);BuildNumber=$(BldNum)</DefineConstants>    
    <OutputName>$(MSIName)</OutputName>
    <OutputPath>$(MSIPath)</OutputPath>
    <SuppressPdbOutput>True</SuppressPdbOutput> 
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <WixBinPath>$(SolutionDir)\Build\wix\</WixBinPath>
    <WixToolPath>$(WixBinPath)\</WixToolPath>
    <WixTargetsPath>$(WixToolPath)Wix.targets</WixTargetsPath>
    <WixTasksPath>$(WixToolPath)wixtasks.dll</WixTasksPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <WixExtension Include="WixUtilExtension">
      <HintPath>lib\WixUtilExtension.dll</HintPath>
      <Name>WixUtilExtension</Name>
    </WixExtension>
    <WixExtension Include="WixUIExtension">
      <HintPath>lib\WixUIExtension.dll</HintPath>
      <Name>WixUIExtension</Name>
    </WixExtension>
    <WixExtension Include="WixMsmqExtension">
      <HintPath>lib\WixMsmqExtension.dll</HintPath>
      <Name>WixMsmqExtension</Name>
    </WixExtension>
    <WixExtension Include="WixIIsExtension">
      <HintPath>lib\WixIIsExtension.dll</HintPath>
      <Name>WixIIsExtension</Name>
    </WixExtension>
  </ItemGroup>
  <Target Name="HeatTarget" BeforeTargets="Build">   
    <Exec  Command='"$(WixToolPath)\heat.exe" dir $(HeatFldrPath) -cg UserFeatureFiles -dr APP_DIR -gg -g1 -sfrag -sw -svb6 -srd -sreg -ke -var var.HeatFldrPath -out "Content\UserFiles.wxs"' />
  </Target>

</Project>


HeatFldrPath=$（文件路径）；ProductVersion=$（PVersion）；BuildNumber=$（BldNum）
$（名称）
$（MSIPath）
真的
$（SolutionDir）\Build\wix\
$（WixBinPath）\
$（WixToolPath）Wix.targets
$（WixToolPath）wixtasks.dll
lib\WixUtilExtension.dll
Wixutil扩展
lib\WixUIExtension.dll
WixUIExtension
lib\WixMsmqExtension.dll
WixMsmqExtension
lib\WixIIsExtension.dll
WixIIsExtension

我需要对以下参数进行配置：

产品版本（用于Candle命令）
内部版本号（将添加到产品版本中）
热目录路径
MSI名称（这将连接版本和内部版本号（对它）
MSI路径（我不希望它是bin\$（配置）\n而是自定义目录（我指定）

我的自定义目标文件将导入到.wixproj文件中，而在.wixproj文件中不会更改任何其他内容

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" 
    InitialTargets="EnsureWixToolsetInstalled" 
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
      <PropertyGroup>
       <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' 
     ">Debug</Configuration>
        <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">x86</Platform>
       <ProductVersion>3.10</ProductVersion>
       <ProjectGuid>{9ecbe76b-ecc4-4a17-bc8b-f2224421f616}</ProjectGuid>
       <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
       <OutputName>My.Custom.MSI</OutputName>
       <OutputType>Package</OutputType>
       <PublishDir>..\HeatFolder</PublishDir>
       </PropertyGroup>
       <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 
       'Debug|x86' ">
       <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
       <IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
       <DefineConstants>Debug;HeatFldrPath=$(PublishDir)</DefineConstants>
       </PropertyGroup>
       <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 
       'Release|x86' ">
       <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
       <IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>


       <WixVariables>$(FilePath)=$(ProjectDir)HeatFolder;$(PVersion)="1.1.0.1" 
       </WixVariables>


  <DefineConstants>HeatFldrPath=$(FilePath);ProductVersion=1.1.0.1;BuildNumber=$ 
        (BldNum)</DefineConstants>
        </PropertyGroup>
        <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Full- 
        Release|x86' ">
        <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
        <IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
        <DefineConstants>Release;HeatFldrPath=$(PublishDir)</DefineConstants>
        </PropertyGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalCustomActions.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalExitDlg.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalFatalError.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalInstallDlg.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalLicenseAgreementDlg.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalSetupFolderDlg.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalWelcomeDlg.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalWixUI.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\Product.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\UserFiles.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\UserIIS.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\UserRegistry.wxs" />
        </ItemGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
        <Folder Include="conf\" />
        <Folder Include="Content\" />
        <Folder Include="Images\" />
        <Folder Include="lib\" />
        </ItemGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
        <Content Include="AppPoolAttrs.xml" />
        <Content Include="AppPoolUpgradeChanges.xml" />
        <Content Include="conf\default.yml" />
        <Content Include="Content\CustomActions.CA.dll" />
        <Content Include="Content\GlobalProperties.wxi" />
        <Content Include="Content\License.en-us.rtf" />
        <Content Include="CustomWix.targets" />
        <Content Include="Images\Banner.bmp" />
        <Content Include="Images\DEST.ICO" />
        <Content Include="Images\dialog.bmp" />
        <Content Include="Images\dialog_cust.bmp" />
        <Content Include="Images\dialog_template.bmp" />
        <Content Include="Images\Exclam.ico" />
        <Content Include="Images\folder.ico" />
        <Content Include="Images\folderNew.ico" />
        <Content Include="Images\New.ico" />
        <Content Include="Images\warn.ico" />
        <Content Include="lib\WixIIsExtension.dll" />
        <Content Include="lib\WixMsmqExtension.dll" />
        <Content Include="lib\WixUIExtension.dll" />
        <Content Include="lib\WixUtilExtension.dll" />
        <Content Include="packages.config" />
        </ItemGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
        <EmbeddedResource Include="Content\en-us.wxl" />
        </ItemGroup>
        <Import Project="CustomWiX.Targets" 
           Condition="Exists('CustomWiX.targets')" />
           <Import Project="$(WixTargetsPath)" Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' 
            != '' " />
            <Import 
           Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets" 
           Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' == '' AND 
           Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets') 
           " />
           <Target Name="EnsureWixToolsetInstalled" Condition=" 
           '$(WixTargetsImported)' != 'true' ">
           <Error Text="The WiX Toolset v3.11 (or newer) build tools must be 
           installed to build this project. To download the WiX Toolset, see 
            http://wixtoolset.org/releases/" />
            </Target> 
            </Project>

如果我在自定义目标文件中使用DefineConstants，它可以与MSBuild一起使用，但不能与Visual Studio一起使用。我很难将这些作为参数传递，也很难从VisualStudio和MSBuild生成我的MSI。我尝试从项目属性传递$（FilePath）、$（PVersion）和$（BldNum），但没有成功。我无法在.targets或.wixproj文件中硬编码这些值，因为它们必须同时从Visual Studio和MSBuild运行。此外，我无法从Visual Studio传递OutputName和OutputPath。有人能帮我吗

PFB wixproj文件

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" 
    InitialTargets="EnsureWixToolsetInstalled" 
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
      <PropertyGroup>
       <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' 
     ">Debug</Configuration>
        <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">x86</Platform>
       <ProductVersion>3.10</ProductVersion>
       <ProjectGuid>{9ecbe76b-ecc4-4a17-bc8b-f2224421f616}</ProjectGuid>
       <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
       <OutputName>My.Custom.MSI</OutputName>
       <OutputType>Package</OutputType>
       <PublishDir>..\HeatFolder</PublishDir>
       </PropertyGroup>
       <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 
       'Debug|x86' ">
       <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
       <IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
       <DefineConstants>Debug;HeatFldrPath=$(PublishDir)</DefineConstants>
       </PropertyGroup>
       <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 
       'Release|x86' ">
       <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
       <IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>


       <WixVariables>$(FilePath)=$(ProjectDir)HeatFolder;$(PVersion)="1.1.0.1" 
       </WixVariables>


  <DefineConstants>HeatFldrPath=$(FilePath);ProductVersion=1.1.0.1;BuildNumber=$ 
        (BldNum)</DefineConstants>
        </PropertyGroup>
        <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Full- 
        Release|x86' ">
        <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
        <IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
        <DefineConstants>Release;HeatFldrPath=$(PublishDir)</DefineConstants>
        </PropertyGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalCustomActions.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalExitDlg.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalFatalError.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalInstallDlg.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalLicenseAgreementDlg.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalSetupFolderDlg.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalWelcomeDlg.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\GlobalWixUI.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\Product.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\UserFiles.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\UserIIS.wxs" />
        <Compile Include="Content\UserRegistry.wxs" />
        </ItemGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
        <Folder Include="conf\" />
        <Folder Include="Content\" />
        <Folder Include="Images\" />
        <Folder Include="lib\" />
        </ItemGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
        <Content Include="AppPoolAttrs.xml" />
        <Content Include="AppPoolUpgradeChanges.xml" />
        <Content Include="conf\default.yml" />
        <Content Include="Content\CustomActions.CA.dll" />
        <Content Include="Content\GlobalProperties.wxi" />
        <Content Include="Content\License.en-us.rtf" />
        <Content Include="CustomWix.targets" />
        <Content Include="Images\Banner.bmp" />
        <Content Include="Images\DEST.ICO" />
        <Content Include="Images\dialog.bmp" />
        <Content Include="Images\dialog_cust.bmp" />
        <Content Include="Images\dialog_template.bmp" />
        <Content Include="Images\Exclam.ico" />
        <Content Include="Images\folder.ico" />
        <Content Include="Images\folderNew.ico" />
        <Content Include="Images\New.ico" />
        <Content Include="Images\warn.ico" />
        <Content Include="lib\WixIIsExtension.dll" />
        <Content Include="lib\WixMsmqExtension.dll" />
        <Content Include="lib\WixUIExtension.dll" />
        <Content Include="lib\WixUtilExtension.dll" />
        <Content Include="packages.config" />
        </ItemGroup>
        <ItemGroup>
        <EmbeddedResource Include="Content\en-us.wxl" />
        </ItemGroup>
        <Import Project="CustomWiX.Targets" 
           Condition="Exists('CustomWiX.targets')" />
           <Import Project="$(WixTargetsPath)" Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' 
            != '' " />
            <Import 
           Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets" 
           Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' == '' AND 
           Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets') 
           " />
           <Target Name="EnsureWixToolsetInstalled" Condition=" 
           '$(WixTargetsImported)' != 'true' ">
           <Error Text="The WiX Toolset v3.11 (or newer) build tools must be 
           installed to build this project. To download the WiX Toolset, see 
            http://wixtoolset.org/releases/" />
            </Target> 
            </Project>


调试
x86
3.10
{9ecbe76b-ecc4-4a17-bc8b-f2224421f616}
2
My.Custom.MSI
包裹
..\HeatFolder
bin\$（配置）\
obj\$（配置）\
调试；HeatFldrPath=$（PublishDir）
bin\$（配置）\
obj\$（配置）\
$（文件路径）=$（项目目录）文件夹$（PVersion）=“1.1.0.1”
HeatFldrPath=$（文件路径）；ProductVersion=1.1.0.1；BuildNumber=$
（布莱德南）
bin\$（配置）\
obj\$（配置）\
释放；HeatFldrPath=$（PublishDir）

我尝试从项目中传递$（FilePath）、$（PVersion）和$（BldNum）财产，但没有运气。我无法在.targets中硬编码这些值或者.wixproj文件，因为它们必须从Visual Studio和和MSBuild。此外，我无法传递OutputName和OutputPath 来自VisualStudio

主要问题是，在

项目属性UI

中设置变量时，值只能传递到

xxx.wixproj

文件中的变量，而不能传递到

CustomWiX.Targets

文件中。而且这种方法是本地的（仅修改xxx.wixproj文件的属性，这些属性仍然被自定义目标值覆盖）

更详细地说，当重新加载包含自定义目标文件的

xxxx.wixproj

时，MSBuild将逐行加载xml节点，因为MSBuild属性支持前向覆盖值。简单地说，如果以后定义了相同的值，则会覆盖以前的值。并且在自定义目标文件中定义了相同的属性，该文件在这些属性下导入，因此自定义目标文件中的属性将始终覆盖这些属性

除了，当您在

项目属性UI

中传递一些变量时，这些值将覆盖

xxx.wixproj

中的值，而不是自定义目标文件中的值。然后，当您再次构建时，自定义目标中的值仍将覆盖您在项目属性中修改的值，因此它将不起作用

与VS IDE不同，msbuild命令行可以使用全局的

-p:XXX（属性名）=XXXXXX覆盖该值，因此不会出现此问题
建议
1）如果仍要通过覆盖项目属性的值来修改这些属性，请从自定义目标文件中删除相同的属性，并将其移动到wixproj，以便直接使用
2）由于自定义目标文件始终覆盖相同的属性，因此您可以直接在自定义目标文件中修改特定属性，而无需直接修改wixproj文件
更新1
wixvariables（Properties-->Build-->Define Variables
）在xxxx.wixproj
文件中不起作用，但仅适用于像Product.wxs
文件这样的wix文件。如果在define变量中定义属性$（Filepath），它将永远不会用于MSBuild。因此，无法在属性UI
中为msbuild属性设置属性
此外，$
用于调用属性