Web services 示例REST服务不适用于使用Tomcat的Jersey

我正试图在Ubuntu上使用Eclipse和maven/jersey/tomcat构建一个示例REST Web服务。大部分安装都进行得很顺利，服务部署在服务器上。然而，在调用完整的上下文URL时，我发现服务器上有以下错误

伺服器2上发生错误 javax.servlet.ServletException:servlet的servlet.init（） jersey serlvet抛出异常 org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke（AuthenticatorBase.java:502） org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke（ErrorReportValve.java:79） org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke（AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616） org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:528） org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process（AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1099） org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process（AbstractProtocol.java:670） org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun（NioEndpoint.java:1520） org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run（NioEndpoint.java:1476） java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142） java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617） org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run（TaskThread.java:61） java.lang.Thread.run（Thread.java:748）根本原因

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/objectweb/asm/ClassVisitor com.sun.jersey.api.core.ScanningResourceConfig.init（ScanningResourceConfig.java:79）

我的web.xml是

---

这很可能是由于缺少jar

asm.jar

添加以下依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>asm</groupId>
    <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>

asm
asm
3.3.1

这是我使用的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- This web.xml file is not required when using Servlet 3.0 container,
     see implementation details http://jersey.java.net/nonav/documentation/latest/jax-rs.html -->
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name>
            <param-value>jerseyquickstart</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/webapi/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

及

运动衫快速入门
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven编译器插件
2.5.1
真的
1.7
1.7
org.glassfish.jersey
针织面料
${jersey.version}
聚甲醛
进口
org.glassfish.jersey.containers
jersey容器servlet核心
2.25.1
UTF-8

我这样做了，但还是失败了

package com.gpa.rest;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
@Path("/hello")
public class HelloWorldService {
    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    public String getMsg() {
        String output = "Hellow world from REST service ";
        return output;
    }
}

<dependency>
    <groupId>asm</groupId>
    <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- This web.xml file is not required when using Servlet 3.0 container,
     see implementation details http://jersey.java.net/nonav/documentation/latest/jax-rs.html -->
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name>
            <param-value>jerseyquickstart</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/webapi/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

@Path("myresource")
public class MyResource {

    /**
     * Method handling HTTP GET requests. The returned object will be sent
     * to the client as "text/plain" media type.
     *
     * @return String that will be returned as a text/plain response.
     */
    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    public String getIt() {
        return "Got it!";
    }
}

<build>
    <finalName>jerseyquickstart</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.1</version>
            <inherited>true</inherited>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.7</source>
                <target>1.7</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
        <!-- use the following artifactId if you don't need servlet 2.x compatibility -->
        <!-- artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId -->
    </dependency>
    <!-- uncomment this to get JSON support
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-media-moxy</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    -->
</dependencies>
<properties>
    <jersey.version>2.25.1</jersey.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>