Windows Server 2008上Ruby 1.9.2数据库Gems的分段错误

我正试图在Windows Server 2008上启动并运行rails应用程序，但遇到了一个障碍。。。我已经安装了mysql2 gem，每当我试图在irb中要求它来测试安装时，我都会遇到严重的分段错误

C:\Users\Administrator>gem install mysql2 Successfully installed mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32 1 gem installed Installing ri documentation for mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32... Enclosing class/module 'mMysql2' for class Client not known Installing RDoc documentation for mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32... Enclosing class/module 'mMysql2' for class Client not known C:\Users\Administrator>irb irb(main):001:0> require 'mysql2' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32/lib/mysql2/1.9/mysql2.so: [BUG] Segmentation fault ruby 1.9.2p0 (2010-08-18) [i386-mingw32] -- control frame ---------- c:0035 p:-11375406 s:0122 b:0122 l:000121 d:000121 TOP c:0034 p:---- s:0120 b:0120 l:000119 d:000119 CFUNC :require c:0033 p:0013 s:0116 b:0116 l:000115 d:000115 METHOD :29 c:0032 p:0032 s:0111 b:0111 l:000110 d:000110 TOP C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32/lib/mysql2/mysql2.rb:2 c:0031 p:---- s:0109 b:0109 l:000108 d:000108 FINISH c:0030 p:---- s:0107 b:0107 l:000106 d:000106 CFUNC :require c:0029 p:0013 s:0103 b:0103 l:000102 d:000102 METHOD :29 c:0028 p:0072 s:0098 b:0098 l:000097 d:000097 TOP C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32/lib/mysql2.rb:7 c:0027 p:---- s:0096 b:0096 l:000095 d:000095 FINISH c:0026 p:---- s:0094 b:0094 l:000093 d:000093 CFUNC :require c:0025 p:0073 s:0090 b:0090 l:000086 d:000089 BLOCK :33 c:0024 p:0014 s:0087 b:0087 l:000086 d:000086 METHOD :29 c:0023 p:0011 s:0082 b:0082 l:001f94 d:000081 EVAL (irb):1 c:0022 p:---- s:0080 b:0080 l:000079 d:000079 FINISH c:0021 p:---- s:0078 b:0078 l:000077 d:000077 CFUNC :eval c:0020 p:0028 s:0071 b:0071 l:000070 d:000070 METHOD C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/workspace.rb:80 c:0019 p:0033 s:0064 b:0063 l:000062 d:000062 METHOD C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/context.rb:254 c:0018 p:0031 s:0058 b:0058 l:0003e4 d:000057 BLOCK C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:159 c:0017 p:0042 s:0050 b:0050 l:000049 d:000049 METHOD C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:273 c:0016 p:0011 s:0045 b:0045 l:0003e4 d:000044 BLOCK C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:156 c:0015 p:0144 s:0041 b:0041 l:000024 d:000040 BLOCK C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:243 c:0014 p:---- s:0038 b:0038 l:000037 d:000037 FINISH c:0013 p:---- s:0036 b:0036 l:000035 d:000035 CFUNC :loop c:0012 p:0009 s:0033 b:0033 l:000024 d:000032 BLOCK C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:229 c:0011 p:---- s:0031 b:0031 l:000030 d:000030 FINISH c:0010 p:---- s:0029 b:0029 l:000028 d:000028 CFUNC :catch c:0009 p:0023 s:0025 b:0025 l:000024 d:000024 METHOD C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:228 c:0008 p:0046 s:0022 b:0022 l:0003e4 d:0003e4 METHOD C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:155 c:0007 p:0011 s:0019 b:0019 l:000ca4 d:000018 BLOCK C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:70 c:0006 p:---- s:0017 b:0017 l:000016 d:000016 FINISH c:0005 p:---- s:0015 b:0015 l:000014 d:000014 CFUNC :catch c:0004 p:0183 s:0011 b:0011 l:000ca4 d:000ca4 METHOD C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:69 c:0003 p:0039 s:0006 b:0006 l:0017b4 d:000334 EVAL C:/Ruby192/bin/irb:12 c:0002 p:---- s:0004 b:0004 l:000003 d:000003 FINISH c:0001 p:0000 s:0002 b:0002 l:0017b4 d:0017b4 TOP --------------------------- -- Ruby level backtrace information ---------------------------------------- C:/Ruby192/bin/irb:12:in `' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:69:in `start' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:69:in `catch' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:70:in `block in start' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:155:in `eval_input' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:228:in `each_top_level_statement' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:228:in `catch' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:229:in `block in each_top_level_statement' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:229:in `loop' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:243:in `block (2 levels) in each_top_level_statement' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:156:in `block in eval_input' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:273:in `signal_status' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:159:in `block (2 levels) in eval_input' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/context.rb:254:in `evaluate' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/workspace.rb:80:in `evaluate' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/workspace.rb:80:in `eval' (irb):1:in `irb_binding' :29:in `require' :33:in `rescue in require' :33:in `require' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32/lib/mysql2.rb:7:in`' :29:in `require' :29:in `require' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32/lib/mysql2/mysql2.rb:2:in `' :29:in `require' :29:in `require' [NOTE] You may have encountered a bug in the Ruby interpreter or extension libraries. Bug reports are welcome. For details: http://www.ruby-lang.org/bugreport.html C:\Users\Administrator>gem安装mysql2 已成功安装mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32 已安装1个gem 正在安装mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32的ri文档。。。 类客户端的封闭类/模块“mMysql2”未知 正在安装mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32的RDoc文档。。。 类客户端的封闭类/模块“mMysql2”未知 C:\Users\Administrator>irb irb（主）：001:0>要求“mysql2” C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32/lib/mysql2/1.9/mysql2.so:[BUG]分段错误 ruby 1.9.2p0（2010-08-18）[i386-mingw32] --控制框架---------- c:0035P:-11375406S:0122B:0122L:000121D:000121顶部 c:0034 p:----s:0120 b:0120 l:000119 d:000119 CFUNC:需要 c:0033 p:0013 s:0116 b:0116 l:000115 d:000115方法：29 c:0032 p:0032 s:0111 b:0111 l:000110 d:000110顶部c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32/lib/mysql2/mysql2.rb:2 c:0031 p:----s:0109 b:0109 l:000108 d:000108饰面 c:0030P:----s:0107B:0107L:000106D:000106CFUNC:需要 c:0029 p:0013 s:0103 b:0103 l:000102 d:000102方法：29 c:0028 p:0072 s:0098 b:0098 l:000097 d:000097顶部c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32/lib/mysql2.rb:7 c:0027P:----s:0096B:0096L:000095D:000095面漆 c:0026 p:----s:0094 b:0094 l:000093 d:000093 CFUNC:要求 c:0025P:0073S:0090B:0090L:000086D:000089区块：33 c:0024P:0014S:0087B:0087L:000086D:000086方法：29 c:0023 p:0011 s:0082 b:0082 l:001f94 d:000081评估（irb）：1 c:0022 p:----s:0080 b:0080 l:000079 d:000079饰面 c:0021 p:----s:0078 b:0078 l:000077 d:000077 CFUNC:eval c:0020p:0028s:0071b:0071l:000070d:000070方法c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/workspace.rb:80 c:0019p:0033s:0064b:0063l:000062d:000062方法c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/context.rb:254 c:0018 p:0031 s:0058 b:0058 l:0003e4 d:000057块c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:159 c:0017p:0042s:0050b:0050l:000049d:000049方法c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:273 c:0016 p:0011 s:0045 b:0045 l:0003e4 d:000044块c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:156 c:0015 p:0144 s:0041 b:0041 l:000024 d:000040块c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby lex.rb:243 c:0014 p:----s:0038 b:0038 l:000037 d:000037饰面 c:0013P:----s:0036B:0036L:000035D:000035CFUNC:loop c:0012p:0009s:0033b:0033l:000024d:000032块c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:229 c:0011P:----s:0031B:0031L:000030D:000030饰面 c:0010P:----s:0029B:0029L:000028D:000028CFUNC:catch c:0009p:0023s:0025b:0025l:000024d:000024方法c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:228 c:0008 p:0046 s:0022 b:0022 l:0003e4 d:0003e4方法c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:155 c:0007P:0011S:0019B:0019L:000CA4D:000018块c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:70 c:0006 p:----s:0017 b:0017 l:000016 d:000016饰面 c:0005P:----s:0015B:0015L:000014 d:000014 CFUNC:catch c:0004 p:0183 s:0011 b:0011 l:000ca4 d:000ca4方法c:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:69 c:0003 p:0039 s:0006 b:0006 l:0017b4 d:000334评估c:/Ruby192/bin/irb:12 c:0002 p:----s:0004 b:0004 l:000003 d:000003饰面 c:0001 p:0000 s:0002 b:0002 l:0017b4 d:0017b4顶部 --------------------------- --Ruby级别回溯信息---------------------------------------- C:/Ruby192/bin/irb:12:in`' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:69:in'start' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:69:in'catch' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:70:in'block in start' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:155:in'eval_input' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:228:in'each_top_level_statement' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:228:in'catch' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby lex.rb:229:in`block in each_top_level_statement' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:229:in'loop' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/ruby-lex.rb:243:in`block（2个级别）在每个顶级\级别\语句中' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:156:in'block in eval_input' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:273:处于“信号状态” C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb.rb:159:in`eval_输入中的块（2级）' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/context.rb:254:in'evaluate' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/workspace.rb:80:in'evaluate' C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/workspace.rb:80:in'eval' （irb）：1:in'irb_binding' ：29:在'require'中 ：33:在“紧急救援”中 ：33:在'require'中 C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32/lib/mysql2.rb:7:in`' ：29:在'require'中 ：29:在'require'中 C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql2-0.2.6-x86-mingw32/lib/mysql2/mysql2.rb:2:in`' ：29:在'require'中 ：29:在'require'中 [注] 您可能在Ruby解释器或扩展库中遇到错误。 欢迎提供Bug报告。 详情如下:http://www.ruby-lang.org/bugreport.html 此应用程序已请求运行时以异常方式终止它。 有关更多信息，请联系应用程序的支持团队

我尝试将libmysql.dll复制到我的Ruby bin文件夹中，但没有效果。 我甚至尝试过使用mysql gem，但这次在mysql_api.so文件上出现了同样的错误

然后我想我可以试试sqlite3，但仍然得到了错误

如果有什么不同，以下是我的版本：

C:\Users\Administrator>mysql——版本 mysql版本14.12发行版5.0.83，适用于Win32（ia32）

C:\Users\Administrator>rails-v Rails 3.0.3

C:\Users\Administrator>ruby-v ruby 1.9.2p0（2010-08-18）[i386-mingw32]

---

我希望有人能帮助我。提前感谢。

如果您在windows上使用ruby安装程序：

• 将mysql 5.1中的libmysql与ruby 1.9.2一起使用
• 在ruby 1.8.7中使用libmysql fromysql 5.0

在这两种情况下，您都可以使用My SQL Ser