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在Android 4.0上调用SchemaFactory.newInstance时出现异常_Android - Fatal编程技术网

在Android 4.0上调用SchemaFactory.newInstance时出现异常

在Android 4.0上调用SchemaFactory.newInstance时出现异常,android,Android,我有一个android 4.0应用程序,它尝试按照android SDK中的建议调用以下内容: SchemaFactory sf = SchemaFactory.newInstance(javax.xml.XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI); 但这给了我以下例外: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema 我的代码: btnSearch.setOnClic

我有一个android 4.0应用程序,它尝试按照android SDK中的建议调用以下内容:

SchemaFactory sf = 
SchemaFactory.newInstance(javax.xml.XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI); 
但这给了我以下例外:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema 
我的代码:

btnSearch.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){   
    public void onClick(View v) { 

    try{
        //no code before this line and exception threw right here.
        SchemaFactory sf = SchemaFactory.newInstance(javax.xml.XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);   
        ....
}

我也有类似的问题。这个常数显然取决于底层系统,我发现我无法让常规的xerces与Android一起工作,但是我确实找到了适用于Android的xerces,我找到了它。下面是设置的详细信息和一些示例代码。祝你好运:)

以下几点对我很有用:

  • 创建一个验证实用程序
  • 在android操作系统上将xml和xsd都放入文件中,并对其使用验证实用程序
  • 使用Xerces For Android进行验证
  • Android确实支持一些我们可以使用的软件包,我基于以下内容创建了我的xml验证实用程序:

    我最初使用java进行的沙盒测试非常顺利,然后我尝试将其移植到Dalvik,发现我的代码无法工作。Dalvik不支持同样的东西,所以我做了一些修改

    我找到了一个对xerces for android的引用,因此我修改了我的沙盒测试(以下内容不适用于android,后面的示例适用于):

    上面的代码必须经过一些修改才能与xerces for android()配合使用。您需要SVN才能获得该项目,以下是一些提示:

    download xerces-for-android
        download silk svn (for windows users) from http://www.sliksvn.com/en/download
            install silk svn (I did complete install)
            Once the install is complete, you should have svn in your system path.
            Test by typing "svn" from the command line.
            I went to my desktop then downloaded the xerces project by:
                svn checkout http://xerces-for-android.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ xerces-for-android-read-only
            You should then have a new folder on your desktop called xerces-for-android-read-only
    
    使用上面的jar(最终我会将其制作成一个jar,直接复制到我的源代码中进行快速测试。如果您希望这样做,可以使用Ant()快速制作jar),我能够获得以下用于xml验证的内容:

    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import mf.javax.xml.transform.Source;
    import mf.javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
    import mf.javax.xml.validation.Schema;
    import mf.javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
    import mf.javax.xml.validation.Validator;
    import mf.org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation.XMLSchemaFactory;
    
    import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
    
    /**
     * A Utility to help with xml communication validation.
     */public class XmlUtil {
    
        /**
         * Validation method. 
         * 
         * @param xmlFilePath The xml file we are trying to validate.
         * @param xmlSchemaFilePath The schema file we are using for the validation. This method assumes the schema file is valid.
         * @return True if valid, false if not valid or bad parse or exception/error during parse. 
         */
        public static boolean validate(String xmlFilePath, String xmlSchemaFilePath) {
    
            // Try the validation, we assume that if there are any issues with the validation
            // process that the input is invalid.
            try {
                SchemaFactory  factory = new XMLSchemaFactory();
                Source schemaFile = new StreamSource(new File(xmlSchemaFilePath));
                Source xmlSource = new StreamSource(new File(xmlFilePath));
                Schema schema = factory.newSchema(schemaFile);
                Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
                validator.validate(xmlSource);
            } catch (SAXException e) {
                return false;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                return false;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // Catches everything beyond: SAXException, and IOException.
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            } catch (Error e) {
                // Needed this for debugging when I was having issues with my 1st set of code.
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
    
            return true;
        }
    }
    
    一些旁注:

    为了创建文件,我制作了一个简单的文件实用程序来向文件写入字符串:

    public static void createFileFromString(String fileText, String fileName) {
        try {
            File file = new File(fileName);
            BufferedWriter output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
            output.write(fileText);
            output.close();
        } catch ( IOException e ) {
           e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    我还需要写一个我可以访问的区域,所以我利用了:

    String path = this.getActivity().getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0).applicationInfo.dataDir;   
    
    有点老套,它很管用。我相信有一种更简洁的方法可以做到这一点,但我想我会分享我的成功,因为我没有找到任何好的例子。

    与这个问题相关:
    String path = this.getActivity().getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0).applicationInfo.dataDir;