Android Studio Gradle错误：任务'；的执行失败：应用程序：dexDebug'；使用离子库

我想在Android Studio中使用koush的离子库。但是在我同步gradle文件中的库并尝试运行应用程序之后，出现了一个奇怪的错误

我的想法是Ion库不接受gradle文件中的其他库

Gradle tasks [:app:assembleDebug]
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDebugManifest
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportDesign2311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportMediarouterV72300Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportMultidex101Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportRecyclerviewV72311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServices902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAds902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAdsLite902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalytics902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalyticsImpl902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAppindexing902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAppinvite902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAuth902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAuthBase902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBase902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBasement902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesCast902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesDrive902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesFitness902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesGames902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesGcm902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesIdentity902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesIid902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesLocation902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesMaps902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesNearby902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesPanorama902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesPlus902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesSafetynet902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTagmanager902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTagmanagerApi902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesTasks902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesVision902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesWallet902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesWearable902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAnalytics902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAnalyticsImpl902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAuth902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAuthCommon902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseAuthModule902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseCommon902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseConfig902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseCrash902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseDatabase902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseDatabaseConnection902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseIid902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseMessaging902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseStorage902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleFirebaseFirebaseStorageCommon902Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComKoushikduttaAsyncAndroidasync218Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComKoushikduttaIonIon218Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComRengwuxianMaterialedittextLibrary214Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComSpecyciResidemenu16Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugDependencies
:app:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugJava UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:collectDebugMultiDexComponents UP-TO-DATE
:app:packageAllDebugClassesForMultiDex UP-TO-DATE
:app:shrinkDebugMultiDexComponents UP-TO-DATE
:app:createDebugMainDexClassList UP-TO-DATE
:app:dexDebug
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
6 errors; aborting
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
Information:BUILD FAILED

我的Gradle文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "sample.test.soft"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.0.2'
    compile 'com.rengwuxian.materialedittext:library:2.1.4'
    compile 'com.specyci:residemenu:1.6+'
    compile 'com.koushikdutta.ion:ion:2.1.8'
    compile 'com.koushikdutta.async:androidasync:2.1.8'
}

在我的gradle文件中，我用版本号替换了ion和AndroidSync的“+”。

第一个clean项目。 对我来说，当我从依赖项中删除GooglePlay的类路径时，它起到了作用 现在看起来是这样的：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.2'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

第一个清洁项目。 对我来说，当我从依赖项中删除GooglePlay的类路径时，它起到了作用 现在看起来是这样的：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.2'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

从您发布的日志中，java.lang.OutOfMemoryError:GC开销 超出限制。你的Android工作室似乎内存不足

要提高索引操作的堆限制，请将此添加到您的

android

闭包中：

dexOptions {
        incremental true
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }

这将解决所有GC开销问题，并且您可以拥有更多的依赖项。我注意到您正在从google play编译整个服务

com.google.android.gms:play services:9.0.2

有选择地将API编译到可执行文件中

在6.5之前的Google Play服务版本中，您必须编译 将整个API包添加到您的应用程序中。在某些情况下，这样做会导致 在应用程序中保留方法的数量（包括 框架API、库方法和您自己的代码） 限制。 从6.5版开始，您可以有选择地将Google Play服务API编译到您的应用程序中

进一步阅读

从您发布的日志中，java.lang.OutOfMemoryError:GC开销 超出限制。你的Android工作室似乎内存不足

要提高索引操作的堆限制，请将此添加到您的

android

闭包中：

dexOptions {
        incremental true
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }

这将解决所有GC开销问题，并且您可以拥有更多的依赖项。我注意到您正在从google play编译整个服务

com.google.android.gms:play services:9.0.2

有选择地将API编译到可执行文件中

在6.5之前的Google Play服务版本中，您必须编译 将整个API包添加到您的应用程序中。在某些情况下，这样做会导致 在应用程序中保留方法的数量（包括 框架API、库方法和您自己的代码） 限制。 从6.5版开始，您可以有选择地将Google Play服务API编译到您的应用程序中

---

进一步阅读。

首先使用编译构建

编译'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'

编译'com.google.android.gms:play services:+'

在您的AndroidManifest.xml中添加以下行android:name

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
    android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
    >

---

首先使用

编译'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'

编译'com.google.android.gms:play services:+'

在您的AndroidManifest.xml中添加以下行android:name

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
    android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"
    >

---

使用compile'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'compile'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'Welcome@ninjaxelite:）：）Welcome@ninjaxelite:）：）