Android 需要帮助！语音识别错误

大家好，安卓开发者们，我正在尝试在没有谷歌对话的情况下实现自己的语音识别。但它在我拥有的几乎真实的设备上不起作用。错误

语音识别器：绑定到识别服务失败

。但它在三星galaxy win 4.3上运行，尽管存在一些缺陷。真的需要sombody的帮助。非常感谢：）。这是我的代码：

舱单：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

MainActivity.java：

package com.example.thuytram.demo_speech_recognition;

import java.util.ArrayList; 
import android.speech.RecognitionListener;
import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
import android.speech.SpeechRecognizer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements
    RecognitionListener {

    private TextView returnedText;
    private ToggleButton toggleButton;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;
    private SpeechRecognizer speech = null;
    private Intent recognizerIntent;
    private String LOG_TAG = "VoiceRecognitionActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        returnedText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
        toggleButton = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton1);

        progressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        speech = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(this);
        speech.setRecognitionListener(this);
        recognizerIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
        recognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_PREFERENCE,
            "en");
        recognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE,
            this.getPackageName());
        recognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
            RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_WEB_SEARCH);
        recognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_MAX_RESULTS, 3);

        toggleButton.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
                                     boolean isChecked) {
                if (isChecked) {
                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    progressBar.setIndeterminate(true);
                    speech.startListening(recognizerIntent);
                } else {
                    progressBar.setIndeterminate(false);
                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    speech.stopListening();
                }
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (speech != null) {
            speech.destroy();
            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "destroy");
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onBeginningOfSpeech() {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onBeginningOfSpeech");
        progressBar.setIndeterminate(false);
        progressBar.setMax(10);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBufferReceived(byte[] buffer) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onBufferReceived: " + buffer);
    }

    @Override
    public void onEndOfSpeech() {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onEndOfSpeech");
        progressBar.setIndeterminate(true);
        toggleButton.setChecked(false);
    }

    @Override
   public void onError(int errorCode) {
        String errorMessage = getErrorText(errorCode);
        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "FAILED " + errorMessage);
        returnedText.setText(errorMessage);
        toggleButton.setChecked(false);
   }

    @Override
    public void onEvent(int arg0, Bundle arg1) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onEvent");
    }

    @Override
    public void onPartialResults(Bundle arg0) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onPartialResults");
    }

    @Override
    public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle arg0) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onReadyForSpeech");
    }

    @Override
    public void onResults(Bundle results) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onResults");
        ArrayList<String> matches = results
            .getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION);
        String text = "";
        for (String result : matches)
            text += result + "\n";

        returnedText.setText(text);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRmsChanged(float rmsdB) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onRmsChanged: " + rmsdB);
        progressBar.setProgress((int) rmsdB);
    }

    public static String getErrorText(int errorCode) {
        String message;
        switch (errorCode) {
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_AUDIO:
                message = "Audio recording error";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_CLIENT:
                message = "Client side error";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS:
                message = "Insufficient permissions";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK:
                message = "Network error";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK_TIMEOUT:
                message = "Network timeout";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NO_MATCH:
                message = "No match";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_RECOGNIZER_BUSY:
                message = "RecognitionService busy";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SERVER:
                message = "error from server";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT:
                message = "No speech input";
                break;
            default:
                message = "Didn't understand, please try again.";
                break;
        }
        return message;
    }

}

package com.example.thuytram.demo\u语音识别；
导入java.util.ArrayList；
导入android.speech.RecognitionListener；
导入android.speech.RecognizerIntent；
导入android.SpeechRecognizer；
导入android.app.Activity；
导入android.content.Intent；
导入android.os.Bundle；
导入android.util.Log；
导入android.view.view；
导入android.widget.CompoundButton；
导入android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener；
导入android.widget.ProgressBar；
导入android.widget.TextView；
导入android.widget.ToggleButton；
公共类MainActivity扩展活动实现
识别侦听器{
私有文本视图返回文本；
私有切换按钮切换按钮；
私人ProgressBar ProgressBar；
专用语音识别器语音=null；
私人意图识别人意图；
私有字符串LOG_TAG=“VoiceRecognitionActivity”；
@凌驾
创建时受保护的void（Bundle savedInstanceState）{
super.onCreate（savedInstanceState）；
setContentView（R.layout.activity_main）；
returnedText=（TextView）findViewById（R.id.textView1）；
progressBar=（progressBar）findViewById（R.id.progressBar1）；
toggleButton=（toggleButton）findViewById（R.id.toggleButton1）；
progressBar.setVisibility（View.INVISIBLE）；
SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer（此）；
speech.setRecognitionListener（此）；
recognizerIntent=新意图（recognizerIntent.ACTION\u recognizer\u SPEECH）；
recognizerIntent.putExtra（recognizerIntent.EXTRA_语言_首选项，
“en”）；
recognizerIntent.putExtra（recognizerIntent.EXTRA_调用_包，
这个.getPackageName（））；
recognizerIntent.putExtra（recognizerIntent.EXTRA_语言_模型，
识别者意图、语言、模型、网络搜索）；
recognizerIntent.putExtra（recognizerIntent.EXTRA_最大_结果，3）；
setOnCheckedChangeListener（新的OnCheckedChangeListener（）{
@凌驾
检查更改后的公共无效（复合按钮视图，
布尔值（已检查）{
如果（已检查）{
progressBar.setVisibility（View.VISIBLE）；
progressBar.SetUndeterminate（真）；
演讲。听讲（识别意图）；
}否则{
progressBar.SetUndeterminate（假）；
progressBar.setVisibility（View.INVISIBLE）；
停止听；
}
}
});
}
@凌驾
恢复时公开作废（）{
super.onResume（）；
}
@凌驾
受保护的void onPause（）{
super.onPause（）；
if（语音！=null）{
演讲。破坏（）；
Log.i（Log_标签，“销毁”）；
}
}
@凌驾
开始时的公共无效fSpeech（）{
Log.i（Log_标签，“onbeginingofspeech”）；
progressBar.SetUndeterminate（假）；
progressBar.setMax（10）；
}
@凌驾
已接收公共无效onBufferReceived（字节[]缓冲区）{
Log.i（Log_标签，“onBufferReceived:”+buffer）；
}
@凌驾
公共无效onEndOfSpeech（）{
Log.i（Log_标签，“onEndOfSpeech”）；
progressBar.SetUndeterminate（真）；
toggleButton.setChecked（假）；
}
@凌驾
公共无效onError（内部错误代码）{
字符串errorMessage=getErrorText（errorCode）；
Log.d（日志标签，“失败”+错误消息）；
returnedText.setText（错误消息）；
toggleButton.setChecked（假）；
}
@凌驾
public void onEvent（int arg0，Bundle arg1）{
Log.i（Log_标签，“onEvent”）；
}
@凌驾
public void on PartialResults（捆绑包arg0）{
Log.i（Log_标签，“onPartialResults”）；
}
@凌驾
ReadyForSpeech上的公共无效（捆绑arg0）{
Log.i（Log_标签，“onReadyForSpeech”）；
}
@凌驾
公共结果（捆绑结果）{
Log.i（Log_标签，“onResults”）；
ArrayList匹配=结果
.getStringArrayList（SpeechRecognitor.RESULTS_RECOGNITION）；
字符串文本=”；
for（字符串结果：匹配项）
文本+=结果+“\n”；
returnedText.setText（文本）；
}
@凌驾
在RMSCHANGED上的公共无效（浮动rmsdB）{
Log.i（Log_标签，onRmsChanged:+rmsdB）；
progressBar.setProgress（（int）rmsdB）；
}
公共静态字符串getErrorText（int errorCode）{
字符串消息；
开关（错误代码）{
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR\u音频：
message=“音频录制错误”；
打破
案例SpeechRecognizer.ERROR\u客户端：
message=“客户端错误”；
打破
案例SpeechRecognizer.ERROR\u权限不足\u：
message=“权限不足”；
打破
案例SpeechRecognizer.ERROR\u网络：
message=“网络错误”；
打破
案例语音识别器。错误\网络\超时：
message=“网络超时”；
打破
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR\u NO\u匹配：
message=“不匹配”；
打破
案例SpeechRecognizer.ERROR\u RECOGNIZER\u BUSY:
message=“识别服务正忙”；
打破
案例SpeechRecognizer.ERROR\u服务器：
message=“错误来自
package com.example.thuytram.demo_speech_recognition;

import java.util.ArrayList; 
import android.speech.RecognitionListener;
import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
import android.speech.SpeechRecognizer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements
    RecognitionListener {

    private TextView returnedText;
    private ToggleButton toggleButton;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;
    private SpeechRecognizer speech = null;
    private Intent recognizerIntent;
    private String LOG_TAG = "VoiceRecognitionActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        returnedText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
        toggleButton = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton1);

        progressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        speech = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(this);
        speech.setRecognitionListener(this);
        recognizerIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
        recognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_PREFERENCE,
            "en");
        recognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE,
            this.getPackageName());
        recognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
            RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_WEB_SEARCH);
        recognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_MAX_RESULTS, 3);

        toggleButton.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
                                     boolean isChecked) {
                if (isChecked) {
                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    progressBar.setIndeterminate(true);
                    speech.startListening(recognizerIntent);
                } else {
                    progressBar.setIndeterminate(false);
                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    speech.stopListening();
                }
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (speech != null) {
            speech.destroy();
            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "destroy");
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onBeginningOfSpeech() {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onBeginningOfSpeech");
        progressBar.setIndeterminate(false);
        progressBar.setMax(10);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBufferReceived(byte[] buffer) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onBufferReceived: " + buffer);
    }

    @Override
    public void onEndOfSpeech() {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onEndOfSpeech");
        progressBar.setIndeterminate(true);
        toggleButton.setChecked(false);
    }

    @Override
   public void onError(int errorCode) {
        String errorMessage = getErrorText(errorCode);
        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "FAILED " + errorMessage);
        returnedText.setText(errorMessage);
        toggleButton.setChecked(false);
   }

    @Override
    public void onEvent(int arg0, Bundle arg1) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onEvent");
    }

    @Override
    public void onPartialResults(Bundle arg0) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onPartialResults");
    }

    @Override
    public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle arg0) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onReadyForSpeech");
    }

    @Override
    public void onResults(Bundle results) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onResults");
        ArrayList<String> matches = results
            .getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION);
        String text = "";
        for (String result : matches)
            text += result + "\n";

        returnedText.setText(text);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRmsChanged(float rmsdB) {
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onRmsChanged: " + rmsdB);
        progressBar.setProgress((int) rmsdB);
    }

    public static String getErrorText(int errorCode) {
        String message;
        switch (errorCode) {
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_AUDIO:
                message = "Audio recording error";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_CLIENT:
                message = "Client side error";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS:
                message = "Insufficient permissions";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK:
                message = "Network error";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK_TIMEOUT:
                message = "Network timeout";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NO_MATCH:
                message = "No match";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_RECOGNIZER_BUSY:
                message = "RecognitionService busy";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SERVER:
                message = "error from server";
                break;
            case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT:
                message = "No speech input";
                break;
            default:
                message = "Didn't understand, please try again.";
                break;
        }
        return message;
    }

}