Android ViewPager中片段之间的通信

我正在尝试这样做： 除了我用的是一个残缺的StatePageRadapter

我有一个活动，有两个片段（片段A和片段B）

FragmentA有一个edittext和一个按钮，FragmentB有一个textview

现在我想要的是，每当我在编辑文本中输入一些内容并单击按钮时，我的文本视图中就会出现一些内容

main活动：

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {


    ViewPager viewPager = null;
    String TabFragmentB;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);    
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        viewPager.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(fragmentManager));

    }

    public class MyAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {  

        public MyAdapter (FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int i) {
            Fragment fragment = null;

            if (i == 0)
            {
                fragment = new FragmentA();
            }
            if (i == 1)
            {
                fragment = new FragmentB();
            }
            return fragment;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 2;
        }   
    }

    public void setTabFragmentB(String t) {
        TabFragmentB = t;   
    }

    public String getTabFragmentB() { 
        return TabFragmentB;
    }

}

public class FragmentA extends Fragment {

    EditText et;
    Button bt;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fraga, container, false);

        et = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.edit1);
        bt = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        bt.setOnClickListener(Click);

        return v;
    }

    OnClickListener Click = new OnClickListener(){

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            String textPassToB = et.getText().toString();

            String TabOfFragmentB = ((MainActivity)getActivity()).getTabFragmentB();

            FragmentB fragmentB = (FragmentB)getActivity()
               .getSupportFragmentManager()
               .findFragmentByTag(TabOfFragmentB);

            fragmentB.updateText(textPassToB);          
        }   
    };

}

public class FragmentB extends Fragment {

    TextView tv;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragb, container, false);    

        tv = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.text1);
        String myTag = getTag();

        ((MainActivity)getActivity()).setTabFragmentB(myTag);

        return v;
    }

    public void updateText(String t){
          tv.setText(t);
         }

}

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
 java.lang.NullPointerException
        at lmf.sample1.FragmentA$1.onClick(FragmentA.java:43)
        at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4212)
        at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17476)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:800)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5371)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:833)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

片段a:

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {


    ViewPager viewPager = null;
    String TabFragmentB;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);    
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        viewPager.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(fragmentManager));

    }

    public class MyAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {  

        public MyAdapter (FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int i) {
            Fragment fragment = null;

            if (i == 0)
            {
                fragment = new FragmentA();
            }
            if (i == 1)
            {
                fragment = new FragmentB();
            }
            return fragment;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 2;
        }   
    }

    public void setTabFragmentB(String t) {
        TabFragmentB = t;   
    }

    public String getTabFragmentB() { 
        return TabFragmentB;
    }

}

public class FragmentA extends Fragment {

    EditText et;
    Button bt;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fraga, container, false);

        et = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.edit1);
        bt = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        bt.setOnClickListener(Click);

        return v;
    }

    OnClickListener Click = new OnClickListener(){

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            String textPassToB = et.getText().toString();

            String TabOfFragmentB = ((MainActivity)getActivity()).getTabFragmentB();

            FragmentB fragmentB = (FragmentB)getActivity()
               .getSupportFragmentManager()
               .findFragmentByTag(TabOfFragmentB);

            fragmentB.updateText(textPassToB);          
        }   
    };

}

public class FragmentB extends Fragment {

    TextView tv;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragb, container, false);    

        tv = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.text1);
        String myTag = getTag();

        ((MainActivity)getActivity()).setTabFragmentB(myTag);

        return v;
    }

    public void updateText(String t){
          tv.setText(t);
         }

}

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
 java.lang.NullPointerException
        at lmf.sample1.FragmentA$1.onClick(FragmentA.java:43)
        at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4212)
        at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17476)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:800)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5371)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:833)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

片段b:

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {


    ViewPager viewPager = null;
    String TabFragmentB;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);    
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        viewPager.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(fragmentManager));

    }

    public class MyAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {  

        public MyAdapter (FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int i) {
            Fragment fragment = null;

            if (i == 0)
            {
                fragment = new FragmentA();
            }
            if (i == 1)
            {
                fragment = new FragmentB();
            }
            return fragment;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 2;
        }   
    }

    public void setTabFragmentB(String t) {
        TabFragmentB = t;   
    }

    public String getTabFragmentB() { 
        return TabFragmentB;
    }

}

public class FragmentA extends Fragment {

    EditText et;
    Button bt;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fraga, container, false);

        et = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.edit1);
        bt = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        bt.setOnClickListener(Click);

        return v;
    }

    OnClickListener Click = new OnClickListener(){

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            String textPassToB = et.getText().toString();

            String TabOfFragmentB = ((MainActivity)getActivity()).getTabFragmentB();

            FragmentB fragmentB = (FragmentB)getActivity()
               .getSupportFragmentManager()
               .findFragmentByTag(TabOfFragmentB);

            fragmentB.updateText(textPassToB);          
        }   
    };

}

public class FragmentB extends Fragment {

    TextView tv;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragb, container, false);    

        tv = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.text1);
        String myTag = getTag();

        ((MainActivity)getActivity()).setTabFragmentB(myTag);

        return v;
    }

    public void updateText(String t){
          tv.setText(t);
         }

}

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
 java.lang.NullPointerException
        at lmf.sample1.FragmentA$1.onClick(FragmentA.java:43)
        at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4212)
        at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17476)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:800)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5371)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:833)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

LogCat:

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {


    ViewPager viewPager = null;
    String TabFragmentB;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);    
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        viewPager.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(fragmentManager));

    }

    public class MyAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {  

        public MyAdapter (FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int i) {
            Fragment fragment = null;

            if (i == 0)
            {
                fragment = new FragmentA();
            }
            if (i == 1)
            {
                fragment = new FragmentB();
            }
            return fragment;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 2;
        }   
    }

    public void setTabFragmentB(String t) {
        TabFragmentB = t;   
    }

    public String getTabFragmentB() { 
        return TabFragmentB;
    }

}

public class FragmentA extends Fragment {

    EditText et;
    Button bt;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fraga, container, false);

        et = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.edit1);
        bt = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        bt.setOnClickListener(Click);

        return v;
    }

    OnClickListener Click = new OnClickListener(){

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            String textPassToB = et.getText().toString();

            String TabOfFragmentB = ((MainActivity)getActivity()).getTabFragmentB();

            FragmentB fragmentB = (FragmentB)getActivity()
               .getSupportFragmentManager()
               .findFragmentByTag(TabOfFragmentB);

            fragmentB.updateText(textPassToB);          
        }   
    };

}

public class FragmentB extends Fragment {

    TextView tv;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragb, container, false);    

        tv = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.text1);
        String myTag = getTag();

        ((MainActivity)getActivity()).setTabFragmentB(myTag);

        return v;
    }

    public void updateText(String t){
          tv.setText(t);
         }

}

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
 java.lang.NullPointerException
        at lmf.sample1.FragmentA$1.onClick(FragmentA.java:43)
        at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4212)
        at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17476)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:800)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5371)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:833)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

---

每当我单击第一个片段上的按钮时，我的应用程序就会崩溃。到底是什么问题？

在您切换到FragmentB.updateText（textPassToB）之前，FragmentB甚至不会被创建为您提供NullPointerException

您需要将编辑文本中的文本存储在活动中，稍后（如果）创建碎片B时，您需要从中读取值

您可以使用意图（在片段B中注册广播接收器，并从片段A发送广播）

使用EventBus:。这是我最喜欢的方法。使用非常方便，任何组件（例如活动和服务）之间的通信都很方便

采取的步骤：

首先，创建一些类来表示文本更改时的事件：

public class TextChangedEvent {
  public String newText;
  public TextChangedEvent(String newText) {
      this.newText = newText;
  }
}

然后，在片段A中：

//when text changes
EventBus bus = EventBus.getDefault();
bus.post(new TextChangedEvent(newText));

在片段B中：

EventBus bus = EventBus.getDefault();

//Register to EventBus
@Override
public void onCreate(SavedInstanceState savedState) {
 bus.register(this);
}

//catch Event from fragment A
public void onEvent(TextChangedEvent event) {
 yourTextView.setText(event.newText);
}

---

片段可以访问这些父活动。
因此，最简单的方法是在父活动中注册回调

更新：提交缓存已添加到MainActivity

    public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

        private OnButtonClicked mOnButtonClicked;
        private String mSubmitCache;

        public interface OnButtonClicked {
            void submit(final String s);
        }

        public void setOnButtonClicked(final OnButtonClicked c) {
            mOnButtonClicked = c;
            // deliver cached string, if any
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mSubmitCache) == false) {
                c.submit(mSubmitCache);
            }
        }

        public void buttonClicked(final String s)  {
            if (mOnButtonClicked == null) {
                // if FragmentB doesn't exist jet, cache value
                mSubmitCache = s;
                return;
            }
            mOnButtonClicked.submit(s);
        }
    }

    public class FragmentA extends Fragment implements OnClickListener {

        private MainActivity mMain;
        private Button mButton;

        @Override public onAttach(Activity a) {
            mMain = (MainActivity) a;
        }

        @Override public void onClick(View v) {
            mMain.buttonClicked("send this to FragmentB.");
        }
    }

    public class FragmentB extends Fragment implements MainActivity.OnButtonClicked {

        private MainActivity mMain;
        private TextView mTextView;

        // Called when the fragment's activity has been created
        // and this fragment's view hierarchy instantiated
        @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedState) {
            mMain = (MainActivity) getActivity();
            mMain.setOnButtonClicked(this);
        }

        @Override void submit(final String s) {
            mTextView.setText(s);
        }
    }

我使用了上面Mr.的解决方案。但除此之外，Android Studio要求我在

OneEvent

方法之前添加

@Subscribe

注释

像这样：

@Subscribe
public void onEvent(TextChangedEvent event) {
    textView.setText(event.newText);
}

根据：

订阅者实现事件处理方法（也称为“订阅者方法”），在发布事件时将调用这些方法。这些方法是用@Subscribe注释定义的。请注意，使用EventBus 3可以自由选择方法名称（没有像EventBus 2中那样的命名约定）

---

我已经编辑了答案，并建议如何解决。你的意思是我将把文本从FragmentA传递到Activity。然后当我在FragmentB中时，我将从Activity中获取它？没错。只需在Activity中为实例变量提供getter和setter，然后在fragmets中使用

MyActivity act=（MyActivity）getActivity（）；act.getMyVariable（）

。这不是最干净的方法，但对于像您这样的简单情况，它是可以接受的。只需单击答案左侧的复选标记。它将变为绿色。公共类TextChangedEvent是否在MainActivity中？不，它是一个独立类（当然，如果需要，您可以将其声明为activity的内部类）（使用公共静态修饰符），并将其称为MainActivity.TextChangedEvent）。当然，片段B只有在[fragment B]已创建的情况下才会接收事件。因此，您需要在fragmennt的onCreate（）中设置初始文本。最好的方法是确保添加“@Subscribe”以上是您想要从中获取信息的方法。否则它将崩溃。我认为这是一种比使用广播或任何第三方库更好的方法！