如何通过编程获得Android导航栏的高度和宽度?

如何通过编程获得Android导航栏的高度和宽度?,android,user-interface,graphics,android-activity,Android,User Interface,Graphics,Android Activity,在Android中,屏幕底部的黑色导航栏不容易移动。自3.0以来,它一直是Android的一部分,作为硬件按钮的替代品。这是一张照片: 如何获取此UI元素的宽度和高度的大小(以像素为单位) 请尝试以下代码: Resources resources = context.getResources(); int resourceId = resources.getIdentifier("navigation_bar_height", "dimen", "android"); if (resource

在Android中,屏幕底部的黑色导航栏不容易移动。自3.0以来,它一直是Android的一部分,作为硬件按钮的替代品。这是一张照片:

如何获取此UI元素的宽度和高度的大小(以像素为单位)

请尝试以下代码:

Resources resources = context.getResources();
int resourceId = resources.getIdentifier("navigation_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
if (resourceId > 0) {
    return resources.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}
return 0;

实际上平板电脑上的导航栏(至少Nexus 7)在纵向和横向上的大小不同,因此此功能应如下所示:

private int getNavigationBarHeight(Context context, int orientation) {
    Resources resources = context.getResources();

    int id = resources.getIdentifier(
            orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT ? "navigation_bar_height" : "navigation_bar_height_landscape",
            "dimen", "android");
    if (id > 0) {
        return resources.getDimensionPixelSize(id);
    }
    return 0;
}

底部导航栏的高度为48dp(纵向和横向模式),垂直放置时为42dp。

我通过比较应用程序可用屏幕大小和实际屏幕大小来获得导航栏大小。我假设当应用程序可用屏幕大小小于实际屏幕大小时,导航栏存在。然后我计算导航栏的大小。此方法适用于API 14及以上版本

public static Point getNavigationBarSize(Context context) {
    Point appUsableSize = getAppUsableScreenSize(context);
    Point realScreenSize = getRealScreenSize(context);

    // navigation bar on the side
    if (appUsableSize.x < realScreenSize.x) {
        return new Point(realScreenSize.x - appUsableSize.x, appUsableSize.y);
    }

    // navigation bar at the bottom
    if (appUsableSize.y < realScreenSize.y) {
        return new Point(appUsableSize.x, realScreenSize.y - appUsableSize.y);
    }

    // navigation bar is not present
    return new Point();
}

public static Point getAppUsableScreenSize(Context context) {
    WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
    Point size = new Point();
    display.getSize(size);
    return size;
}

public static Point getRealScreenSize(Context context) {
    WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
    Point size = new Point();

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17) {
        display.getRealSize(size);
    } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 14) {
        try {
            size.x = (Integer) Display.class.getMethod("getRawWidth").invoke(display);
            size.y = (Integer) Display.class.getMethod("getRawHeight").invoke(display);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {}
    }

    return size;
}
公共静态点getNavigationBarSize(上下文){
Point appUsableSize=getAppUsableScreenSize(上下文);
Point realScreenSize=getRealScreenSize(上下文);
//侧边的导航栏
if(appUsableSize.x=17){
display.getRealSize(大小);
}else if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=14){
试一试{
size.x=(整数)Display.class.getMethod(“getRawWidth”).invoke(Display);
size.y=(整数)Display.class.getMethod(“getRawHeight”).invoke(Display);
}catch(IllegalAccessException e){}catch(InvocationTargetException e){}catch(NoSuchMethodException e){}
}
返回大小;
}
更新


对于考虑显示剪切的解决方案,请检查。

导航栏高度因某些设备而异,但也因某些方向而异。首先,您必须检查设备是否有导航栏,然后检查设备是平板电脑还是非平板电脑(手机),最后,您必须查看设备的方向,以获得正确的高度

public int getNavBarHeight(Context c) {
         int result = 0;
         boolean hasMenuKey = ViewConfiguration.get(c).hasPermanentMenuKey();
         boolean hasBackKey = KeyCharacterMap.deviceHasKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK);

         if(!hasMenuKey && !hasBackKey) {
             //The device has a navigation bar
             Resources resources = c.getResources();

             int orientation = resources.getConfiguration().orientation;
             int resourceId;
             if (isTablet(c)){
                 resourceId = resources.getIdentifier(orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT ? "navigation_bar_height" : "navigation_bar_height_landscape", "dimen", "android");
             }  else {
                 resourceId = resources.getIdentifier(orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT ? "navigation_bar_height" : "navigation_bar_width", "dimen", "android");     
             }

             if (resourceId > 0) {
                 return resources.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
             }
         }
         return result;
} 


private boolean isTablet(Context c) {
    return (c.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout
            & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK)
            >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE;
}

Egidijus提出的解决方案非常适合Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=17

但在我的设备上执行Build.VERSION.SDK_INT<17的以下语句时,我得到了“NoSuchMethodException”:

Display.class.getMethod("getRawHeight").invoke(display);
我已针对以下情况修改了getRealScreenSize()方法:

else if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 14) 
{
    View decorView = getActivity().getWindow().getDecorView();
    size.x = decorView.getWidth();
    size.y = decorView.getHeight();
}
我希望这对你有帮助

public int getStatusBarHeight() {
    int result = 0;
    int resourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
    if (resourceId > 0) {
        result = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
    }
    return result;
}

public int getNavigationBarHeight()
{
    boolean hasMenuKey = ViewConfiguration.get(context).hasPermanentMenuKey();
    int resourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("navigation_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
    if (resourceId > 0 && !hasMenuKey)
    {
        return getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
    }
    return 0;
}

下面是我如何解决这个问题的。我做了一个可隐藏的底部栏,它需要填充,这取决于是否有导航栏(电容式、屏幕上或只是预棒棒糖)


查看

setPadding(0, 0, 0, Utils.hasNavBar(getContext()) ? 30 : 0);

Utils.java

public static boolean hasNavBar(Context context) {
    // Kitkat and less shows container above nav bar
    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        return false;
    }
    // Emulator
    if (Build.FINGERPRINT.startsWith("generic")) {
        return true;
    }
    boolean hasMenuKey = ViewConfiguration.get(context).hasPermanentMenuKey();
    boolean hasBackKey = KeyCharacterMap.deviceHasKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK);
    boolean hasNoCapacitiveKeys = !hasMenuKey && !hasBackKey;
    Resources resources = context.getResources();
    int id = resources.getIdentifier("config_showNavigationBar", "bool", "android");
    boolean hasOnScreenNavBar = id > 0 && resources.getBoolean(id);
    return hasOnScreenNavBar || hasNoCapacitiveKeys || getNavigationBarHeight(context, true) > 0;
}

public static int getNavigationBarHeight(Context context, boolean skipRequirement) {
    int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("navigation_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
    if (resourceId > 0 && (skipRequirement || hasNavBar(context))) {
        return context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
    }
    return 0;
}
public静态布尔hasNavBar(上下文){
//Kitkat和less显示导航栏上方的容器
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT 0&&resources.getBoolean(id);
返回hasOnScreenNavBar | | hasNoCapacitiveKeys | | getNavigationBarHeight(context,true)>0;
}
公共静态int-getNavigationBarHeight(上下文上下文,布尔值skipRequirement){
int resourceId=context.getResources().getIdentifier(“导航栏高度”、“尺寸”、“安卓”);
if(resourceId>0&(skipRequirement | | hasNavBar(上下文))){
返回context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}
返回0;
}

我解决了所有设备(包括Nexus 5、三星Galaxy Nexus 6 edge+、三星S10、三星Note II等)的此问题。我认为这将帮助您处理与设备相关的问题

这里我添加了两种类型的代码

Java代码(对于本机Android):

和C#代码(用于Xamarin表单/Android)

intresourceid=-1;
iWindows管理器windowManager=null;
Display defaultDisplay=null;
DisplayMetrics displayMatrics=null;
DisplayMetrics realMatrics=null;
Resources=null;
公共双导航栏高度
{
得到
{
尝试
{
windowManager=Forms.Context.GetSystemService(Context.WindowService.JavaCast();
defaultDisplay=windowManager.defaultDisplay;
displayMatrics=新的DisplayMetrics();
如果(Build.VERSION.SdkInt>=BuildVersionCodes.JellyBeanMr2)
{
realMatrics=新的DisplayMetrics();
defaultDisplay.GetMetrics(displayMatrics);
defaultDisplay.GetRealMetrics(realMatrics);
if(displayMatrics.HeightPixels!=realMatrics.HeightPixels)
{
资源=Forms.Context.resources;
返回GetHeightOfVivigationBar();
}
}
否则{
资源=Forms.Context.resources;
resourceId=resources.GetIdentifier(“config_showNavigationBar”、“bool”、“android”);
if(resourceId>0&&resources.GetBoolean(resourceId))
返回GetHeightOfVivigationBar();
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.WindowManager;

public class DeviceSpec {

    private int resourceID = -1;
    private Display display = null;
    private DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = null;
    private DisplayMetrics realDisplayMetrics = null;
    private Resources resources = null;
    private WindowManager windowManager = null;

    public double GetNavigationBarHeight(Context context) {
        try {
            windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
            display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
            displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
            if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1) {
                realDisplayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
                display.getMetrics(displayMetrics);
                display.getRealMetrics(realDisplayMetrics);
                if(displayMetrics.heightPixels != realDisplayMetrics.heightPixels) {
                    resources = context.getResources();
                    return GetNavigationBarSize(context);
                }
            }
            else {
                resources = context.getResources();
                resourceID = resources.getIdentifier("config_showNavigationBar", "bool", "android");
                if (resourceID > 0 && resources.getBoolean(resourceID))
                    return GetNavigationBarSize(context);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    private double GetNavigationBarSize(Context context) {
        resourceID = resources.getIdentifier("navigation_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        if (resourceID > 0 && ViewConfiguration.get(context).hasPermanentMenuKey())
           return (resources.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceID) / displayMetrics.density);
        return 0;
    }
}
int resourceId = -1;
        IWindowManager windowManager = null;
        Display defaultDisplay = null;
        DisplayMetrics displayMatrics = null;
        DisplayMetrics realMatrics = null;
        Resources resources = null;

        public double NavigationBarHeight
        {
            get
            {
                try
                {
                    windowManager = Forms.Context.GetSystemService(Context.WindowService).JavaCast<IWindowManager>();
                    defaultDisplay = windowManager.DefaultDisplay;
                    displayMatrics = new DisplayMetrics();
                    if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.JellyBeanMr2)
                    {
                        realMatrics = new DisplayMetrics();
                        defaultDisplay.GetMetrics(displayMatrics);
                        defaultDisplay.GetRealMetrics(realMatrics);
                        if (displayMatrics.HeightPixels != realMatrics.HeightPixels)
                        {
                            resources = Forms.Context.Resources;
                            return GetHeightOfNivigationBar();
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        resources = Forms.Context.Resources;
                        resourceId = resources.GetIdentifier("config_showNavigationBar", "bool", "android");
                        if (resourceId > 0 && resources.GetBoolean(resourceId))
                            return GetHeightOfNivigationBar();
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception e) { }
                return 0;
            }
        }

        private double GetHeightOfNivigationBar()
        {
            resourceId = resources.GetIdentifier("navigation_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
            if (!ViewConfiguration.Get(Forms.Context).HasPermanentMenuKey && resourceId > 0)
            {
                return resources.GetDimensionPixelSize(resourceId) / displayMatrics.Density;
            }
            return 0;
        }
/** Adds padding to a view to dodge the navigation bar.

    Unfortunately something like this needs to be done since there
    are no attr or dimens value available to get the navigation bar
    height (as of December 2016). */
public static void addNavigationBarPadding(Activity context, View v) {
    Resources resources = context.getResources();
    if (hasNavigationBar(resources)) {
        int orientation = resources.getConfiguration().orientation;
        int size = getNavigationBarSize(resources);
        switch (orientation) {
        case Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE:
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N &&
                context.isInMultiWindowMode()) { break; }
            v.setPadding(v.getPaddingLeft(), v.getPaddingTop(),
                         v.getPaddingRight() + size, v.getPaddingBottom());
            break;
        case Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT:
            v.setPadding(v.getPaddingLeft(), v.getPaddingTop(),
                         v.getPaddingRight(), v.getPaddingBottom() + size);
            break;
        }
    }
}

private static int getNavigationBarSize(Resources resources) {
    int resourceId = resources.getIdentifier("navigation_bar_height",
                                             "dimen", "android");
    return resourceId > 0 ? resources.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId) : 0;
}

private static boolean hasNavigationBar(Resources resources) {
    int hasNavBarId = resources.getIdentifier("config_showNavigationBar",
                                              "bool", "android");
    return hasNavBarId > 0 && resources.getBoolean(hasNavBarId);
}
    //kotlin
    val windowManager = getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager
    val realSize = Point()
    windowManager.defaultDisplay.getRealSize(realSize);
    val usableRect = Rect()
    windowManager.defaultDisplay.getRectSize(usableRect)
    Toast.makeText(this, "Usable Screen: " + usableRect + " real:"+realSize, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()

    window.decorView.setPadding(usableRect.left, usableRect.top, realSize.x - usableRect.right, realSize.y - usableRect.bottom)
    // kotlin
    // Let the window flow into where window decorations are
    window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN)
    window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS)

    // calculate where the bottom of the page should end up, considering the navigation bar (back buttons, ...)
    val windowManager = getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager
    val realSize = Point()
    windowManager.defaultDisplay.getRealSize(realSize);
    val usableRect = Rect()
    windowManager.defaultDisplay.getRectSize(usableRect)
    Toast.makeText(this, "Usable Screen: " + usableRect + " real:" + realSize, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N || !isInMultiWindowMode) {
        window.decorView.setPadding(usableRect.left, usableRect.top, realSize.x - usableRect.right, realSize.y - usableRect.bottom)
        // move toolbar/appbar further down to where it should be and not to overlap with status bar
        val layoutParams = ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams(appBarLayout.layoutParams as ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams)
        layoutParams.topMargin = getSystemSize(Constants.statusBarHeightKey)
        appBarLayout.layoutParams = layoutParams
    }
public static int getNavBarHeight(Context c) {
    int resourceId = c.getResources()
                      .getIdentifier("navigation_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
    if (resourceId > 0) {
        return c.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
    }
    return 0;
}
public static int getStatusBarHeight(Context c) {
    int resourceId = c.getResources()
                      .getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
    if (resourceId > 0) {
        return c.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
    }
    return 0;
}
public static int pxToDp(int px) {
    return (int) (px / Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().density);
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener;
import android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;


/**
 * The keyboard height provider, this class uses a PopupWindow
 * to calculate the window height when the floating keyboard is opened and closed. 
 */
public class KeyboardHeightProvider extends PopupWindow {

    /** The tag for logging purposes */
    private final static String TAG = "sample_KeyboardHeightProvider";

    /** The keyboard height observer */
    private KeyboardHeightObserver observer;

    /** The cached landscape height of the keyboard */
    private int keyboardLandscapeHeight;

    /** The cached portrait height of the keyboard */
    private int keyboardPortraitHeight;

    /** The view that is used to calculate the keyboard height */
    private View popupView;

    /** The parent view */
    private View parentView;

    /** The root activity that uses this KeyboardHeightProvider */
    private Activity activity;

    /** 
     * Construct a new KeyboardHeightProvider
     * 
     * @param activity The parent activity
     */
    public KeyboardHeightProvider(Activity activity) {
        super(activity);
        this.activity = activity;

        LayoutInflater inflator = (LayoutInflater) activity.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        this.popupView = inflator.inflate(R.layout.popupwindow, null, false);
        setContentView(popupView);

        setSoftInputMode(LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE | LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE);
        setInputMethodMode(PopupWindow.INPUT_METHOD_NEEDED);

        parentView = activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);

        setWidth(0);
        setHeight(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

        popupView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {

                @Override
                public void onGlobalLayout() {
                    if (popupView != null) {
                        handleOnGlobalLayout();
                    }
                }
            });
    }

    /**
     * Start the KeyboardHeightProvider, this must be called after the onResume of the Activity.
     * PopupWindows are not allowed to be registered before the onResume has finished
     * of the Activity.
     */
    public void start() {

        if (!isShowing() && parentView.getWindowToken() != null) {
            setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0));
            showAtLocation(parentView, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, 0, 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Close the keyboard height provider, 
     * this provider will not be used anymore.
     */
    public void close() {
        this.observer = null;
        dismiss();
    }

    /** 
     * Set the keyboard height observer to this provider. The 
     * observer will be notified when the keyboard height has changed. 
     * For example when the keyboard is opened or closed.
     * 
     * @param observer The observer to be added to this provider.
     */
    public void setKeyboardHeightObserver(KeyboardHeightObserver observer) {
        this.observer = observer;
    }

    /**
     * Get the screen orientation
     *
     * @return the screen orientation
     */
    private int getScreenOrientation() {
        return activity.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
    }

    /**
     * Popup window itself is as big as the window of the Activity. 
     * The keyboard can then be calculated by extracting the popup view bottom 
     * from the activity window height. 
     */
    private void handleOnGlobalLayout() {

        Point screenSize = new Point();
        activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getSize(screenSize);

        Rect rect = new Rect();
        popupView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);

        // REMIND, you may like to change this using the fullscreen size of the phone
        // and also using the status bar and navigation bar heights of the phone to calculate
        // the keyboard height. But this worked fine on a Nexus.
        int orientation = getScreenOrientation();
        int keyboardHeight = screenSize.y - rect.bottom;

        if (keyboardHeight == 0) {
            notifyKeyboardHeightChanged(0, orientation);
        }
        else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
            this.keyboardPortraitHeight = keyboardHeight; 
            notifyKeyboardHeightChanged(keyboardPortraitHeight, orientation);
        } 
        else {
            this.keyboardLandscapeHeight = keyboardHeight; 
            notifyKeyboardHeightChanged(keyboardLandscapeHeight, orientation);
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    private void notifyKeyboardHeightChanged(int height, int orientation) {
        if (observer != null) {
            observer.onKeyboardHeightChanged(height, orientation);
        }
    }

    public interface KeyboardHeightObserver {
        void onKeyboardHeightChanged(int height, int orientation);
    }
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<View
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/popuplayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/transparent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"/>
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

/**
 * Created by nileshdeokar on 22/02/2018.
 */
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() , KeyboardHeightProvider.KeyboardHeightObserver  {

    private lateinit var keyboardHeightProvider : KeyboardHeightProvider


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        keyboardHeightProvider = KeyboardHeightProvider(this)
        parentActivityView.post { keyboardHeightProvider?.start() }
    }

    override fun onKeyboardHeightChanged(height: Int, orientation: Int) {
        // In case of 18:9 - e.g. Samsung S8
        // here you get the height of the navigation bar as negative value when keyboard is closed.
        // and some positive integer when keyboard is opened.
    }

    public override fun onPause() {
        super.onPause()
        keyboardHeightProvider?.setKeyboardHeightObserver(null)
    }

    public override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        keyboardHeightProvider?.setKeyboardHeightObserver(this)
    }

    public override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        keyboardHeightProvider?.close()
    }
}
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(mCameraSourcePreview, (v, insets) -> {
    takePictureLayout.setPadding(0,0,0,insets.getSystemWindowInsetBottom());
    return insets.consumeSystemWindowInsets();
});
mCameraSourcePreview.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener((v, insets) -> { ... })
private fun getStatusBarHeight(resources: Resources): Int {
        var result = 0
        val resourceId = resources.getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android")
        if (resourceId > 0) {
            result = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId)
        }
        return result
    }
private fun getNavigationBarHeight(resources: Resources): Int {
    val resourceId = resources.getIdentifier("navigation_bar_height", "dimen", "android")
    return if (resourceId > 0) {
        resources.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId)
    } else 0
}
private fun getNavigationBarHeight(): Int {
        val display = activity?.windowManager?.defaultDisplay
        return if (display == null) {
            0
        } else {
            val realMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
            display.getRealMetrics(realMetrics)
            val metrics = DisplayMetrics()
            display.getMetrics(metrics)
            realMetrics.heightPixels - metrics.heightPixels
        }
    }
val metrics = DisplayMetrics()
        activity?.windowManager?.defaultDisplay?.getRealMetrics(metrics)

        //resources is got from activity

        //NOTE: on SamSung A70, this height = height of status bar + height of Navigation bar
        //On other devices (Huawei), this height = height of Navigation bar
        val navigationBarHeightOrNavigationBarPlusStatusBarHeight = getNavigationBarHeight()

        val statusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight(resources)
        //The method will always return the height of navigation bar even when the navigation bar was hidden.
        val realNavigationBarHeight = getNavigationBarHeight(resources)

        val realHeightOfStatusBarAndNavigationBar =
                if (navigationBarHeightOrNavigationBarPlusStatusBarHeight == 0 || navigationBarHeightOrNavigationBarPlusStatusBarHeight < statusBarHeight) {
                    //Huawei: navigation bar is hidden
                    statusBarHeight
                } else if (navigationBarHeightOrNavigationBarPlusStatusBarHeight == realNavigationBarHeight) {
                    //Huawei: navigation bar is visible
                    statusBarHeight + realNavigationBarHeight
                } else if (navigationBarHeightOrNavigationBarPlusStatusBarHeight < realNavigationBarHeight) {
                    //SamSung A70: navigation bar is still visible but it only displays as a under line
                    //navigationBarHeightOrNavigationBarPlusStatusBarHeight = navigationBarHeight'(under line) + statusBarHeight
                    navigationBarHeightOrNavigationBarPlusStatusBarHeight
                } else {
                    //SamSung A70: navigation bar is visible
                    //navigationBarHeightOrNavigationBarPlusStatusBarHeight == statusBarHeight + realNavigationBarHeight
                    navigationBarHeightOrNavigationBarPlusStatusBarHeight
                }
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
findViewById(R.id.your_root_view).setFitsSystemWindows(true);
findViewById(android.R.id.content).getRootView();
or
getWindow().getDecorView().findViewById(android.R.id.content)
context.navigationBarHeight
val Context.navigationBarHeight: Int
get() {
    val windowManager = getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager

    return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 30) {
        windowManager
                .currentWindowMetrics
                .windowInsets
                .getInsets(WindowInsets.Type.navigationBars())
                .bottom

    } else {
        val currentDisplay = try {
            display
        } catch (e: NoSuchMethodError) {
            windowManager.defaultDisplay
        }

        val appUsableSize = Point()
        val realScreenSize = Point()
        currentDisplay?.apply {
            getSize(appUsableSize)
            getRealSize(realScreenSize)
        }

        // navigation bar on the side
        if (appUsableSize.x < realScreenSize.x) {
            return realScreenSize.x - appUsableSize.x
        }

        // navigation bar at the bottom
        return if (appUsableSize.y < realScreenSize.y) {
            realScreenSize.y - appUsableSize.y
        } else 0
    }
}