为什么'；Android SDK教程中的代码不是现成的吗？

我是不是遗漏了什么

我完全按照本页上的说明（以及其他一些教程）进行操作，但它们似乎总是缺少一些关键信息，因为它们不是开箱即用的

我添加了一堆看起来好像丢失了的包，但现在我被卡住了

描述资源路径位置类型 转换为Dalvik格式失败，错误1 HelloGrid未知Android打包问题

package com.example.HelloGrid;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import com.example.ImageAdapter.ImageAdapter;

public class HelloGrid extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
        gridview.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));

        gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(HelloGrid.this, "" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

package com.example.ImageAdapter;
import android.R;
import android.R.drawable;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context mContext;

    public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
        mContext = c;
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return mThumbIds.length;
    }

    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    // create a new ImageView for each item referenced by the Adapter
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ImageView imageView;
        if (convertView == null) {  // if it's not recycled, initialize some attributes
            imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
            imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(85, 85));
            imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
            imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
        } else {
            imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
        }

        imageView.setImageResource(mThumbIds[position]);
        return imageView;
    }

    // references to our images
    private Integer[] mThumbIds = {
            R.drawable.sample_2, R.drawable.sample_3,
            R.drawable.sample_4, R.drawable.sample_5,
            R.drawable.sample_6, R.drawable.sample_7,
            R.drawable.sample_0, R.drawable.sample_1,
            R.drawable.sample_2, R.drawable.sample_3,
            R.drawable.sample_4, R.drawable.sample_5,
            R.drawable.sample_6, R.drawable.sample_7,
            R.drawable.sample_0, R.drawable.sample_1,
            R.drawable.sample_2, R.drawable.sample_3,
            R.drawable.sample_4, R.drawable.sample_5,
            R.drawable.sample_6, R.drawable.sample_7
    };
}

每一个可绘制的示例参考都有一大堆这些

描述资源路径位置类型 R.drawable.sample_0无法解决ImageAdapter.java/HelloGrid/src/com/example/ImageAdapter line 51 java问题

package com.example.HelloGrid;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import com.example.ImageAdapter.ImageAdapter;

public class HelloGrid extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
        gridview.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));

        gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(HelloGrid.this, "" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

package com.example.ImageAdapter;
import android.R;
import android.R.drawable;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context mContext;

    public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
        mContext = c;
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return mThumbIds.length;
    }

    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    // create a new ImageView for each item referenced by the Adapter
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ImageView imageView;
        if (convertView == null) {  // if it's not recycled, initialize some attributes
            imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
            imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(85, 85));
            imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
            imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
        } else {
            imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
        }

        imageView.setImageResource(mThumbIds[position]);
        return imageView;
    }

    // references to our images
    private Integer[] mThumbIds = {
            R.drawable.sample_2, R.drawable.sample_3,
            R.drawable.sample_4, R.drawable.sample_5,
            R.drawable.sample_6, R.drawable.sample_7,
            R.drawable.sample_0, R.drawable.sample_1,
            R.drawable.sample_2, R.drawable.sample_3,
            R.drawable.sample_4, R.drawable.sample_5,
            R.drawable.sample_6, R.drawable.sample_7,
            R.drawable.sample_0, R.drawable.sample_1,
            R.drawable.sample_2, R.drawable.sample_3,
            R.drawable.sample_4, R.drawable.sample_5,
            R.drawable.sample_6, R.drawable.sample_7
    };
}

package com.example.HelloGrid；
导入android.app.Activity；
导入android.os.Bundle；
导入android.view.view；
导入android.widget.AdapterView；
导入android.widget.GridView；
导入android.widget.Toast；
导入android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener；
导入com.example.ImageAdapter.ImageAdapter；
公共类HelloGrid扩展了活动{
/**在首次创建活动时调用*/
@凌驾
创建时的公共void（Bundle savedInstanceState）{
super.onCreate（savedInstanceState）；
setContentView（R.layout.main）；
GridView GridView=（GridView）findViewById（R.id.GridView）；
setAdapter（新的ImageAdapter（this））；
setOnItemClickListener（新的OnItemClickListener（）{
public void onItemClick（AdapterView父视图、视图v、整型位置、长id）{
Toast.makeText（HelloGrid.this，“+位置，Toast.LENGTH_SHORT.show（）；
}
});
}
}
包com.example.ImageAdapter；
导入android.R；
导入android.R.drawable；
导入android.content.Context；
导入android.view.view；
导入android.view.ViewGroup；
导入android.widget.BaseAdapter；
导入android.widget.GridView；
导入android.widget.ImageView；
公共类ImageAdapter扩展了BaseAdapter{
私有上下文；
公共图像适配器（上下文c）{
mContext=c；
}
public int getCount（）{
返回mThumbIds.length；
}
公共对象getItem（int位置）{
返回null；
}
公共长getItemId（int位置）{
返回0；
}
//为适配器引用的每个项目创建新的ImageView
公共视图getView（int位置、视图转换视图、视图组父视图）{
图像视图图像视图；
如果（convertView==null）{//如果它没有被回收，初始化一些属性
imageView=新的imageView（mContext）；
setLayoutParams（新的GridView.LayoutParams（85,85））；
imageView.setScaleType（imageView.ScaleType.CENTER\U裁剪）；
设置填充（8,8,8,8）；
}否则{
imageView=（imageView）convertView；
}
setImageResource（mThumbIds[position]）；
返回图像视图；
}
//参考我们的图像
私有整数[]mThumbIds={
R.drawable.sample_2，R.drawable.sample_3，
R.drawable.sample_4，R.drawable.sample_5，
R.drawable.sample_6，R.drawable.sample_7，
R.drawable.sample_0，R.drawable.sample_1，
R.drawable.sample_2，R.drawable.sample_3，
R.drawable.sample_4，R.drawable.sample_5，
R.drawable.sample_6，R.drawable.sample_7，
R.drawable.sample_0，R.drawable.sample_1，
R.drawable.sample_2，R.drawable.sample_3，
R.drawable.sample_4，R.drawable.sample_5，
R.drawable.sample_6，R.drawable.sample_7
};
}

如您所见，我已将所有图像加载到/drawable目录中

---

教程似乎缺少一些软件包信息，但如果您使用的是eclipse，它应该可以为您处理大部分信息

说明资源路径位置类型R.drawable.sample_0无法解决ImageAdapter.java/HelloGrid/src/com/example/ImageAdapter line 51 java问题

---

您缺少可提取的资源。删除导入android.R中的步骤2介绍了这一点

这混淆了日食的R

这就是它无法定位图像的原因

此外，您可以简单地将其放置在res中预先创建的可绘制目录中（例如，可绘制hdpi等）。

我有一个解决方案：

package com.gridview.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;


public class HelloGridView extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
        gridview.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));

        gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(HelloGridView.this, "" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
   }



    public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private Context mContext;

        public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
            mContext = c;
        }

        public int getCount() {
            return mThumbIds.length;
        }

        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return null;
        }

        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return 0;
        }

        // create a new ImageView for each item referenced by the Adapter
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ImageView imageView;
            if (convertView == null) {  // if it's not recycled, initialize some attributes
                imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
                imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(85, 85));
                imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
                imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
            } else {
                imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
            }

            imageView.setImageResource(mThumbIds[position]);
            return imageView;
        }

        // references to our images
        private Integer[] mThumbIds = {
                R.drawable.sample_2, R.drawable.sample_3,
                R.drawable.sample_4, R.drawable.sample_5,
                R.drawable.sample_6, R.drawable.sample_7,
                R.drawable.sample_0, R.drawable.sample_1,
                R.drawable.sample_2, R.drawable.sample_3,
                R.drawable.sample_4, R.drawable.sample_5,
                R.drawable.sample_6, R.drawable.sample_7,
                R.drawable.sample_0, R.drawable.sample_1,
                R.drawable.sample_2, R.drawable.sample_3,
                R.drawable.sample_4, R.drawable.sample_5,
                R.drawable.sample_6, R.drawable.sample_7
        };
    }
}

package com.gridview.test；
导入android.app.Activity；
导入android.os.Bundle；
导入android.view.view；
导入android.widget.GridView；
导入android.widget.AdapterView；
导入android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener；
导入android.widget.Toast；
导入android.widget.BaseAdapter；
导入android.content.Context；
导入android.view.ViewGroup；
导入android.widget.ImageView；
公共类HelloGridView扩展活动{
/**在首次创建活动时调用*/
@凌驾
创建时的公共void（Bundle savedInstanceState）{
super.onCreate（savedInstanceState）；
setContentView（R.layout.main）；
GridView GridView=（GridView）findViewById（R.id.GridView）；
setAdapter（新的ImageAdapter（this））；
setOnItemClickListener（新的OnItemClickListener（）{
public void onItemClick（AdapterView父视图、视图v、整型位置、长id）{
Toast.makeText（HelloGridView.this，“+位置，Toast.LENGTH_SHORT）.show（）；
}
});
}
公共类ImageAdapter扩展了BaseAdapter{
私有上下文；
公共图像适配器（上下文c）{
mContext=c；
}
public int getCount（）{
返回mThumbIds.length；
}
公共对象getItem（int位置）{
返回null；
}
公共长getItemId（int位置）{
返回0；
}
//为每个i创建一个新的ImageView
Toast.makeText(HelloGridViewActivity.this, "" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();