Android 如何防止相同的图像重复自身?

Android 如何防止相同的图像重复自身?,android,Android,我现在正在做一个国旗测试。设置编码,以便玩家每次都会收到一个新的随机标志,玩家必须按4个应答按钮中的1个进行猜测。无论玩家猜对了还是错了,下一个旗子应该加载,同一个国旗不应该重复,直到所有的旗子都显示出来,或者玩家已经失去了所有的生命(=5条生命),游戏重新开始(这部分还没有编程)。然而,事实并非如此。有时,由于一些奇怪的原因,同一个标志会再次出现,但我不知道如何完全防止这种情况 问题: 在显示所有标志之前,如何防止同一标志重新出现 JAVA文件: public class EasyActiv

我现在正在做一个国旗测试。设置编码,以便玩家每次都会收到一个新的随机标志,玩家必须按4个应答按钮中的1个进行猜测。无论玩家猜对了还是错了,下一个旗子应该加载,同一个国旗不应该重复,直到所有的旗子都显示出来,或者玩家已经失去了所有的生命(=5条生命),游戏重新开始(这部分还没有编程)。然而,事实并非如此。有时,由于一些奇怪的原因,同一个标志会再次出现,但我不知道如何完全防止这种情况

问题: 在显示所有标志之前,如何防止同一标志重新出现

JAVA文件:

public class EasyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final static String Folder = "Easy";
    private ImageView flagImageView;
    private List<String> countries;
    private List<Button> suggestionsBtns;
    private int currentCountryIndex;
    private final static Random random = new Random ();
    TextView currentScoreTextView;
    TextView currentLivesTextView;
    TextView answerTextViewEasy;
    Animation shakeAnimation;

    int correctAnswer = 0;
    int currentScore = 1;
    int currentLives = 5;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate (savedInstanceState);
        setContentView (R.layout.activity_easy);

        answerTextViewEasy = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.answerTextViewEasy);
        currentScoreTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.currentScoreEasy);
        currentLivesTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.currentLivesEasy);

        loadCountries ();
        initUi ();

        try {
            randomize ();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
        }
    }//onCreate ends here


    private void randomize () throws Exception {
        currentCountryIndex = random.nextInt (countries.size ());

        InputStream is = getAssets ().open (Folder + File.separator + countries.get (currentCountryIndex));
        flagImageView.setImageBitmap (BitmapFactory.decodeStream (is));
        is.close ();

        int randomCountry1 = getRandomIndex (countries.size (), currentCountryIndex);
        int randomCountry2 = getRandomIndex (countries.size (), currentCountryIndex, randomCountry1);
        int randomCountry3 = getRandomIndex (countries.size (), currentCountryIndex, randomCountry1, randomCountry2);

        int randomCorrectCountryPos = getRandomIndex (4);
        int randomCountry1Pos     = getRandomIndex (4, randomCorrectCountryPos);
        int randomCountry2Pos     = getRandomIndex (4, randomCorrectCountryPos, randomCountry1Pos);
        int randomCountry3Pos     = getRandomIndex (4, randomCorrectCountryPos, randomCountry1Pos, randomCountry2Pos);

        suggestionsBtns.get (randomCorrectCountryPos).setText (countries.get (currentCountryIndex).split (".png")[0]);
        suggestionsBtns.get (randomCountry1Pos).setText (countries.get (randomCountry1).split (".png")[0]);
        suggestionsBtns.get (randomCountry2Pos).setText (countries.get (randomCountry2).split (".png")[0]);
        suggestionsBtns.get (randomCountry3Pos).setText (countries.get (randomCountry3).split (".png")[0]);

    }//randomisze ends here


    private int getRandomIndex (int size, Integer... excludes) {
        List<Integer> excludeList = Arrays.asList (excludes);
        int number;
        do {
            number = random.nextInt (size);
        } while (excludeList.contains (number));

        return number;

    }//getRandomIndex ends here


    private void loadCountries () {
        countries = new ArrayList<> ();
        try {
            String [] list = getAssets().list (Folder);
            countries = Arrays.asList (list);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
        }

    }//loadCountries ends here


    private void checkCorrectness (String chosenCountry) {
        if (chosenCountry.equals (countries.get (currentCountryIndex).split (".png")[0])) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= correctAnswer; i++) {
                currentScore = currentScore + i;
            }//for-loop ends here
            correctAnswer++;
            currentScore++;
            String score = Integer.toString(currentScore);
            currentScoreTextView.setText(score);
            String answerText = chosenCountry;
            answerTextViewEasy.setText(answerText + "!");
            answerTextViewEasy.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(getApplicationContext(), R.color.correct_answer));
        }else{
            currentLives--;
            String lives = Integer.toString(currentLives);
            currentLivesTextView.setText(lives);
            answerTextViewEasy.setText("Incorrect!");
            answerTextViewEasy.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(getApplicationContext(), R.color.incorrect_answer));
            shakeAnimation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplicationContext(), R.anim.incorrect_shake);
            shakeAnimation.setRepeatCount(3);
            flagImageView.startAnimation(shakeAnimation);
        }//else ends here
            try {
                randomize ();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace ();
            }//try-loop ends here
    }//checkCorrectness ends here


    private void initUi () {
        flagImageView = (ImageView)findViewById (R.id.flagImageViewEasy);

        suggestionsBtns = new ArrayList<>();
        suggestionsBtns.add ((Button)findViewById (R.id.answerButton1Easy));
        suggestionsBtns.add ((Button)findViewById (R.id.answerButton3Easy));
        suggestionsBtns.add ((Button)findViewById (R.id.answerButton2Easy));
        suggestionsBtns.add ((Button)findViewById (R.id.answerButton4Easy));

        for (final Button btn : suggestionsBtns) {
            btn.setOnClickListener (new View.OnClickListener () {

                @Override
                public void onClick (View v) {
                    checkCorrectness (btn.getText ().toString ());
                }//onClick ends here
            });
        }//for-loop ends here
    }//initUi ends here

}//EasyActivity ends here
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/quizLinearLayoutEasy"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="16dp"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp"
    android:paddingTop="16dp"
    tools:context="com.example.android.kingofflags.EasyActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="5dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/currentScoreText"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginEnd="2dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
                android:text="@string/current_score"
                android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                android:textSize="20sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/currentScoreEasy"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/current_score_0"
                android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
                android:textSize="20sp" />

        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="205dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="205dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/lives"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginEnd="2dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="@string/lives"
                android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                android:textSize="20sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/currentLivesEasy"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/lives_5"
                android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
                android:textSize="20sp" />

        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/flagImageViewEasy"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/spacing"
        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:contentDescription="@string/image_description"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/guessCountryTextViewEasy"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="@string/guess_country"
        android:textColor="#4c4c4c"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/row1LinearLayoutEasy"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/row2LinearLayoutEasy"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/row3LinearLayoutEasy"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/answerButton1Easy"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginEnd="5dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent"
            android:lines="2"
            android:text="New Button"
            android:textAllCaps="false"
            android:textColor="@color/button_text_color"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/answerButton2Easy"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent"
            android:lines="2"
            android:text="New Button"
            android:textAllCaps="false"
            android:textColor="@color/button_text_color"
            android:textStyle="bold" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/row4LinearLayoutEasy"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/answerButton3Easy"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginEnd="5dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent"
            android:lines="2"
            android:text="New Button"
            android:textAllCaps="false"
            android:textColor="@color/button_text_color"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/answerButton4Easy"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent"
            android:lines="2"
            android:text="New Button"
            android:textAllCaps="false"
            android:textColor="@color/button_text_color"
            android:textStyle="bold" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/answerTextViewEasy"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:textSize="36sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

</LinearLayout>
公共类EasyActivity扩展了AppCompative活动{
private final static String Folder=“Easy”;
私有ImageView flagImageView;
私人名单国家;
私人列表建议BTN;
私人指数;
私有最终静态随机=新随机();
TextView当前ScoreTextView;
文本视图currentLivesTextView;
TextView回答TextView轻松;
动画;动画;
int correctAnswer=0;
int currentScore=1;
int currentlifes=5;
@凌驾
创建时受保护的void(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_easy);
answerTextViewEasy=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.answerTextViewEasy);
currentScoreTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.currentScoreEasy);
currentLivesTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.currentLivesEasy);
国家();
initUi();
试一试{
随机化();
}捕获(例外e){
e、 printStackTrace();
}
}//onCreate在此结束
私有void randomize()引发异常{
currentCountryIndex=random.nextInt(countries.size());
InputStream=getAssets().open(Folder+File.separator+countries.get(currentCountryIndex));
flagImageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is));
is.close();
int randomCountry1=getRandomIndex(countries.size(),currentCountryIndex);
int randomCountry2=getRandomIndex(countries.size(),currentCountryIndex,randomCountry1);
int randomCountry3=getRandomIndex(countries.size(),currentCountryIndex,randomCountry1,randomCountry2);
int randomCorrectCountryPos=getRandomIndex(4);
int randomCountry1Pos=getRandomIndex(4,randomCorrectCountryPos);
int randomCountry2Pos=getRandomIndex(4,randomCorrectCountryPos,randomCountry1Pos);
int randomCountry3Pos=getRandomIndex(4,randomCorrectCountryPos,randomCountry1Pos,randomCountry2Pos);
suggestionsBtns.get(randomCorrectCountryPos).setText(countries.get(currentCountryIndex).split(“.png”)[0]);
suggestionsBtns.get(randomCountry1Pos).setText(countries.get(randomCountry1.split)(.png”)[0]);
suggestionsBtns.get(randomCountry2Pos).setText(countries.get(randomCountry2.split)(.png”)[0]);
suggestionsBtns.get(randomCountry3Pos).setText(countries.get(randomCountry3).split(“.png”)[0]);
}//随机化到此结束
私有int getRandomIndex(整数大小、整数…排除){
List excludeList=Arrays.asList(排除);
整数;
做{
编号=random.nextInt(大小);
}while(excludeList.contains(number));
返回号码;
}//getRandomIndex到此结束
国家的私营部门(){
国家=新的ArrayList();
试一试{
字符串[]list=getAssets().list(文件夹);
countries=Arrays.asList(列表);
}捕获(IOE异常){
e、 printStackTrace();
}
}//这些国家到此为止
私有void checkcorrection(字符串chosenCountry){
if(chosenCountry.equals(countries.get(currentCountryIndex).split(“.png”)[0])){

对于(int i=1;i保留一个开头为空的整数列表。显示标志时,将其位置保存到此列表中,在显示标志之前,检查此列表内部。如果标志位置在列表内部,则它已显示,请选择另一个。如果列表大小=标志列表大小,则您已显示所有标志。

我能想到的方法是在加载国家列表后对其进行随机排序,然后按自己的方式遍历列表。

getRandomIndex
方法的循环中向表达式添加否定(排除标记)。因为现在它会循环,直到在excludeList中出现一个随机数

} while (!excludeList.contains(number));

当您搜索随机整数时,
excludeList
中只有一个整数,因此它会搜索一些随机整数,直到找到一个与整数excludeList匹配的整数。因此,您每次都会得到相同的整数值。

设置编码,以便播放器每次都会收到一个新的随机标志。
已了解。“每次都将从资产接收新的随机图像”。我尝试了此方法,但不起作用。当我按下进入游戏时,它会变黑。应用程序根本没有响应。因此,你的应用程序存在其他问题。有错误消息吗?这是监视器中显示的所有信息。没有真正的错误消息:它不是error,因此您的逻辑或布局中必须存在错误;)好吧,在这种情况下,我不知道该看什么和在哪里。这有点困难,因为我得到了帮助设置此代码以使随机标志正常工作。我不知道如何着手修复列表。建议?感谢您的回答。我是Android新手,所以如果您有任何编码建议,我将非常感谢您的帮助。我得到了帮助设置此代码(负责显示随机标志和列表t的部分