Android 使用MediaCodec和MediaMuxer将位图编码为电影，并为每个图像自定义显示时间
我正在尝试从一系列位图创建一部电影。我希望以API 19为目标，但如果设备上有API 21，也可以利用它 我一直在阅读bigflake CTS测试，尤其是EncodeAndMux和EncodeAdecodeTest 我想使用MediaCodec和MediaMuxer类，而不是FFMpeg或Jcodec等 如果有人能帮我指出哪里出了问题以及如何解决，我将不胜感激。我是Android的新手，为此挣扎了好几天！我正在测试三星Galaxy Note 3 更新：我能够访问EOS，但在尝试释放编码器时遇到编解码器错误 以下是更新的代码：Android 使用MediaCodec和MediaMuxer将位图编码为电影，并为每个图像自定义显示时间,android,android-mediacodec,mediamuxer,Android,Android Mediacodec,Mediamuxer,我正在尝试从一系列位图创建一部电影。我希望以API 19为目标，但如果设备上有API 21，也可以利用它 我一直在阅读bigflake CTS测试，尤其是EncodeAndMux和EncodeAdecodeTest 我想使用MediaCodec和MediaMuxer类，而不是FFMpeg或Jcodec等 如果有人能帮我指出哪里出了问题以及如何解决，我将不胜感激。我是Android的新手，为此挣扎了好几天！我正在测试三星Galaxy Note 3 更新：我能够访问EOS，但在尝试释放编码器时遇到编
public void createMovie(View view) {
Log.v(TAG,"CREATING MOVIE");
//1. Prepare the encoder and the GPUImageView
try {
prepareEncoder();
presentationTime = 0;
int j = 0;
for (int i = firstImageIndex; i <= lastImageIndex; i++) {
Log.v(TAG, "inLoop: " + i);
//1
durationInNanosec = (long) ((float) durations.get(j) * 100000);
//Get the image
int imageID = imageIDs[i];
Uri imageURI = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "" + imageID);
imageView.setImage(imageURI);
imageView.setFilter(filter);
//Run in background thread
new kAsyncTask<Void, Void, byte[]>() {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(byte[] result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//super.onPostExecute(result);
Log.v(TAG, "Converted Bitmap to NV21");
ByteBuffer inputBuffer;
int inputByteBufferIndex = mEncoder.dequeueInputBuffer(WAITIME);
if (currentApiVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
inputBuffer = mEncoder.getInputBuffer(inputByteBufferIndex);
} else {
// do something for phones running an SDK before Lollipop
ByteBuffer[] inputBuffers = mEncoder.getInputBuffers();
inputBuffer = inputBuffers[inputByteBufferIndex];
}
inputBuffer.put(result);
mEncoder.queueInputBuffer(inputByteBufferIndex, 0, inputBuffer.capacity(), presentationTime, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG);
presentationTime += durationInNanosec;
Log.v(TAG, "PresentationTime: " + presentationTime);
}
@Override
protected byte[] doInBackground(Void... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//Get the Bitmap with filter applied
Bitmap bmp = imageView.getGPUImage().getBitmapWithFilterApplied();
Log.v(TAG, "Converting Bitmap to NV21");
byte[] bytes = getNV21(mWidth, mHeight, bmp);
return bytes;
}
}.setContext(this).execute();
j++;
if (i == lastImageIndex) break;
drainEncoder(false);
}
drainEncoder(true);
} catch(Exception e) {
Log.v(TAG, "EXCEPTION", e);
} finally {
// release encoder, muxer, and input Surface
releaseEncoder();
Log.v(TAG,"VIDEO CREATED");
Toast.makeText(this, "Video Created!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
private void prepareEncoder() {
mBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
MediaFormat format = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(MIME_TYPE, mWidth, mHeight);
// Set some properties. Failing to specify some of these can cause the MediaCodec
// configure() call to throw an unhelpful exception.
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT,
MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatSurface);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, 2000000);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, FRAME_RATE);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, IFRAME_INTERVAL);
Log.v(TAG, "format: " + format);
// Create a MediaCodec encoder, and configure it with our format. Get a Surface
// we can use for input and wrap it with a class that handles the EGL work.
//
// If you want to have two EGL contexts -- one for display, one for recording --
// you will likely want to defer instantiation of CodecInputSurface until after the
// "display" EGL context is created, then modify the eglCreateContext call to
// take eglGetCurrentContext() as the share_context argument.
try {
mEncoder = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(MIME_TYPE);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mEncoder.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
mInputSurface = new CodecInputSurface(mEncoder.createInputSurface());
mEncoder.start();
// Output filename. Ideally this would use Context.getFilesDir() rather than a
// hard-coded output directory.
String outputPath = new File(OUTPUT_DIR,
"test." + mWidth + "x" + mHeight + ".mp4").toString();
Log.d(TAG, "output file is " + outputPath);
// Create a MediaMuxer. We can't add the video track and start() the muxer here,
// because our MediaFormat doesn't have the Magic Goodies. These can only be
// obtained from the encoder after it has started processing data.
//
// We're not actually interested in multiplexing audio. We just want to convert
// the raw H.264 elementary stream we get from MediaCodec into a .mp4 file.
try {
mMuxer = new MediaMuxer(outputPath, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new RuntimeException("MediaMuxer creation failed", ioe);
}
mTrackIndex = -1;
mMuxerStarted = false;
}
/**
* Releases encoder resources. May be called after partial / failed initialization.
*/
private void releaseEncoder() {
Log.v(TAG, "releasing encoder objects");
if (mEncoder != null) {
mEncoder.stop();
mEncoder.release();
mEncoder = null;
}
if (mInputSurface != null) {
mInputSurface.release();
mInputSurface = null;
}
if (mMuxer != null) {
mMuxer.stop();
mMuxer.release();
mMuxer = null;
}
}
/**
* Extracts all pending data from the encoder.
* <p/>
* If endOfStream is not set, this returns when there is no more data to drain. If it
* is set, we send EOS to the encoder, and then iterate until we see EOS on the output.
* Calling this with endOfStream set should be done once, right before stopping the muxer.
*/
public void drainEncoder(boolean endOfStream) {
final int TIMEOUT_USEC = 10000;
Log.v(TAG, "drainEncoder(" + endOfStream + ")");
if (endOfStream) {
Log.v(TAG, "sending EOS to encoder");
mEncoder.signalEndOfInputStream();
}
ByteBuffer[] encoderOutputBuffers = null;
while (true) {
int encoderStatus = mEncoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(mBufferInfo, TIMEOUT_USEC);
if (encoderStatus == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
// no output available yet
if (!endOfStream) {
break; // out of while
} else {
Log.v(TAG, "no output available, spinning to await EOS");
}
} else if (currentApiVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
if(encoderStatus == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
// not expected for an encoder
encoderOutputBuffers = mEncoder.getOutputBuffers();
}
} else if (encoderStatus == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
// should happen before receiving buffers, and should only happen once
if (mMuxerStarted) {
throw new RuntimeException("format changed twice");
}
MediaFormat newFormat = mEncoder.getOutputFormat();
Log.v(TAG, "encoder output format changed: " + newFormat);
// now that we have the Magic Goodies, start the muxer
mTrackIndex = mMuxer.addTrack(newFormat);
mMuxer.start();
mMuxerStarted = true;
} else if (encoderStatus < 0) {
Log.v(TAG, "unexpected result from encoder.dequeueOutputBuffer: " +
encoderStatus);
// let's ignore it
} else {
ByteBuffer encodedData = null;
if (currentApiVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
encodedData = mEncoder.getOutputBuffer(encoderStatus);
}else{
encodedData = encoderOutputBuffers[encoderStatus];
}
if (encodedData == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("encoderOutputBuffer " + encoderStatus +
" was null");
}
if ((mBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0) {
// The codec config data was pulled out and fed to the muxer when we got
// the INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED status. Ignore it.
Log.v(TAG, "ignoring BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG");
mBufferInfo.size = 0;
}
if (mBufferInfo.size != 0) {
if (!mMuxerStarted) {
throw new RuntimeException("muxer hasn't started");
}
// adjust the ByteBuffer values to match BufferInfo (not needed?)
encodedData.position(mBufferInfo.offset);
encodedData.limit(mBufferInfo.offset + mBufferInfo.size);
mMuxer.writeSampleData(mTrackIndex, encodedData, mBufferInfo);
Log.d(TAG, "sent " + mBufferInfo.size + " bytes to muxer, ts=" +
mBufferInfo.presentationTimeUs);
}
mEncoder.releaseOutputBuffer(encoderStatus, false);
if ((mBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
if (!endOfStream) {
Log.v(TAG, "reached end of stream unexpectedly");
} else {
Log.v(TAG, "end of stream reached");
}
break; // out of while
}
}
}
}
您的问题iiiis…@EelLee抱歉我不清楚。请查看更新。您的logcat输出没有显示任何错误——只是状态更改和Dalvik GC活动。你能给我看看飞机坠毁的情况吗？是托管（Dalvik）代码崩溃还是本机崩溃？@fadden我如何检查？即使logcat没有显示错误，设备也会崩溃并冻结它是崩溃还是冻结？你能切换到其他应用程序吗？你确定它不是在无限循环中旋转吗？您可以附加调试器或DDMS并获取堆栈跟踪吗？
04-30 09:55:55.242 25209-25209/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication V/WRITEMOVIE﹕ drainEncoder(false)
04-30 09:55:55.252 25209-25209/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication V/WRITEMOVIE﹕ inLoop: 55
04-30 09:55:55.257 25209-25209/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication V/WRITEMOVIE﹕ drainEncoder(false)
04-30 09:55:55.267 25209-25209/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication V/WRITEMOVIE﹕ inLoop: 56
04-30 09:55:55.267 25209-25209/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication V/WRITEMOVIE﹕ drainEncoder(false)
04-30 09:55:55.277 25209-25209/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication V/WRITEMOVIE﹕ inLoop: 57
04-30 09:55:55.277 25209-25209/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication V/WRITEMOVIE﹕ drainEncoder(false)
04-30 09:55:55.287 25209-25209/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication V/WRITEMOVIE﹕ inLoop: 58
04-30 09:55:55.287 25209-25209/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication V/WRITEMOVIE﹕ drainEncoder(true)
04-30 09:55:55.287 25209-25209/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication V/WRITEMOVIE﹕ sending EOS to encoder
04-30 09:55:55.292 25209-25724/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication E/ACodec﹕ [OMX.Exynos.AVC.Encoder] ERROR(0x80001006)
04-30 09:55:55.292 25209-25722/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication E/MediaCodec﹕ Codec reported an error. (omx error 0x80001006, internalError -2147483648)
04-30 09:55:55.297 25209-25209/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication V/WRITEMOVIE﹕ EXCEPTION
java.lang.IllegalStateException
at android.media.MediaCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(Native Method)
at com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication.WriteMovieActivity.drainEncoder(WriteMovieActivity.java:390)
at com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication.WriteMovieActivity.createMovie(WriteMovieActivity.java:285)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:3964)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4630)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19339)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5335)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1265)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1081)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-30 09:55:55.297 25209-25209/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication V/WRITEMOVIE﹕ releasing encoder objects
04-30 09:55:55.297 25209-25724/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication I/ACodec﹕ [OMX.Exynos.AVC.Encoder] Now Executing->Idle
04-30 09:55:55.312 25209-25724/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication I/ACodec﹕ [OMX.Exynos.AVC.Encoder] Now Idle->Loaded
04-30 09:55:55.312 25209-25724/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication I/ACodec﹕ [OMX.Exynos.AVC.Encoder] Now Loaded
04-30 09:55:55.312 25209-25724/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication I/ACodec﹕ [OMX.Exynos.AVC.Encoder] Now uninitialized
04-30 09:55:55.317 25209-25209/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
04-30 09:55:55.317 25209-25209/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41f84c08)
04-30 09:55:55.322 25209-25209/com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication, PID: 25209
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method of the activity
at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:3969)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4630)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19339)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5335)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1265)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1081)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:3964)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4630)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19339)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5335)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1265)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1081)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can't stop due to wrong state.
at android.media.MediaMuxer.stop(MediaMuxer.java:229)
at com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication.WriteMovieActivity.releaseEncoder(WriteMovieActivity.java:366)
at com.example.andreaskaitis.myapplication.WriteMovieActivity.createMovie(WriteMovieActivity.java:291)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:3964)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4630)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19339)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5335)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1265)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1081)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)