Varnish/Apache随机503错误

Varnish/Apache随机503错误,apache,varnish,http-status-code-503,Apache,Varnish,Http Status Code 503,我在Rackspace云服务器上运行cPanel,该服务器承载大约30个网站。我使用的是Varnish 3.0.3+Apache2.2.23。我随机得到503个错误。如果我重新启动httpd进程,它们就会消失。我检查了Apache错误日志,没有看到任何与503错误相关的内容 这是我的清漆配置: backend default { .host = "198.61.161.65"; .port = "8080"; .connect_timeout = 600s; .f

我在Rackspace云服务器上运行cPanel,该服务器承载大约30个网站。我使用的是Varnish 3.0.3+Apache2.2.23。我随机得到503个错误。如果我重新启动httpd进程,它们就会消失。我检查了Apache错误日志,没有看到任何与503错误相关的内容

这是我的清漆配置:

backend default {
    .host = "198.61.161.65";
    .port = "8080";
    .connect_timeout = 600s;
    .first_byte_timeout = 600s;
    .between_bytes_timeout = 600s;
    }
以下是我的清漆启动参数:

-a :80 -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl -T 127.0.0.1:6082 -t 120 -w 1,1000,120 -u varnish -g varnish -S /etc/varnish/secret -p http_max_hdr=256 -p http_resp_hdr_len=8192 -p http_range_support=on -s malloc,768M
我运行varnishlog并记录了一些错误。它们中都有TxResponse=服务不可用。对我来说,这意味着Apache没有及时响应Varnish的请求。下面是一个例子:

17 SessionOpen  c 74.133.75.136 54227 :80
17 ReqStart     c 74.133.75.136 54227 1219297893
17 RxRequest    c GET
17 RxURL        c /
17 RxProtocol   c HTTP/1.1
17 RxHeader     c Host: www.archerytrade.org
17 RxHeader     c User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.8; rv:20.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/20.0
17 RxHeader     c Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
17 RxHeader     c Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
17 RxHeader     c Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
17 RxHeader     c DNT: 1
17 RxHeader     c Connection: keep-alive
17 VCL_call     c recv lookup
17 VCL_call     c hash
17 Hash         c /   
17 Hash         c www.archerytrade.org
17 VCL_return   c hash
17 VCL_call     c miss fetch
17 Backend      c 18 default default
17 FetchError   c http first read error: -1 0 (Success)
17 VCL_call     c error deliver
17 VCL_call     c deliver deliver
17 TxProtocol   c HTTP/1.1
17 TxStatus     c 503
17 TxResponse   c Service Unavailable
17 TxHeader     c Server: Varnish
17 TxHeader     c Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
17 TxHeader     c Retry-After: 5
17 TxHeader     c Content-Length: 441
17 TxHeader     c Accept-Ranges: bytes
17 TxHeader     c Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2013 01:39:52 GMT
17 TxHeader     c X-Varnish: 1219297893
17 TxHeader     c Age: 0
17 TxHeader     c Via: 1.1 varnish
17 TxHeader     c Connection: close
17 Length      c 441
17 ReqEnd      c 1219297893 1366162792.398471832 1366162792.541639328 0.000244379 0.143036604 0.000130892
17 SessionClose c error
17 StatSess     c 74.133.75.136 54227 0 1 1 0 0 0 257 441
我已尝试将以下内容添加到我的default.vcl文件中:

sub vcl_recv {
set req.grace = 15s;
...
}

sub vcl_fetch {
if (beresp.status == 500 || beresp.status == 503) {
set beresp.saintmode = 10s;
return(restart);
} 
set beresp.grace = 1h;
...
}
大约在发生503个错误时,我在Apache错误日志中发现PHP致命错误、脚本头过早结束,并且由于可能的配置错误,请求超过了10个内部重定向的限制


我已经尝试过增加/减少Varnish的内存和超时值。我尝试添加更高的http_max_hdr和http_resp_hdr_len值。

我们在此服务器上使用APC,分配的内存大小仅为96M。在增加几次内存并跟踪使用情况后,我们决定使用312M。缓存命中率为99.7%,碎片率<0.2%。Apache 503错误几乎已完全停止。

以下是帮助我解决问题的原因:

执行以下命令后,我知道了错误:

$ varnishlog -b -q 'FetchError'
错误为“-FetchError http first read Error:EOF”,有关详细信息,请访问

设置“第一个字节超时”后,问题得到解决:

backend default {
  .host = "127.0.0.1";
  .port = "8888";
  .connect_timeout = 1s; # Wait a maximum of 1s for backend connection (Apache, Nginx, etc...)
  .first_byte_timeout = 5s; # Wait a maximum of 5s for the first byte to come from your backend
  .between_bytes_timeout = 2s; # Wait a maximum of 2s between each bytes sent
}
详情见