Apache 如何为除localhost之外的所有域提供动态虚拟主机

一点背景知识：我一直想设置动态虚拟主机已经有一段时间了。基本上，我只是希望能够将一个文件夹放到我的虚拟主机文件夹中，并让它在没有任何其他配置的情况下工作。我发现在chrome中，

.localhost

的任何子域的行为都与

localhost

相同。这意味着我可以将

.localhost

用作我所有项目的TLD，而不必为我要添加的每个新虚拟主机编辑我的

主机

文件

我阅读了上的文档，了解了如何基于主机头拥有动态虚拟主机

在阅读了该页面和internet上的其他资源后，我在

httpd vhosts.conf

文件中提出了以下配置。这将使用

.localhost

前面的部分来确定文件夹名称

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin admin@localhost
    
    # Get the server name from the Host header
    UseCanonicalName Off
    
    # Log
    LogFormat "%V %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %s %b" vcommon
    CustomLog logs/vhost_access.log vcommon
    ErrorLog logs/vhost_error.log
    
    # Match domain name against a folder
    VirtualDocumentRoot "C:/vhosts/%-2+"
    
    <Directory "C:/vhosts/*">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

---

我有一个解决办法，但它只是解决了你的部分问题

<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerAdmin admin@localhost
   ServerName  localhost
   DocumentRoot "C:/vhosts/"
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerAdmin admin@localhost
   ServerName  longnameyoullneveruse.blabla.localhost
   ServerAlias  *.localhost
   DocumentRoot "C:/vhosts/"
   RewriteEngine On
   RewriteMap lowercase int:tolower
   RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.localhost$
   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ "C:/vhosts/${lowercase:%1}/$1"
   # you should use all lowercase for subfolders' name
</VirtualHost>

---

非常感谢你。我只需要为

http://localhost

。

<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerAdmin admin@localhost
   ServerName  localhost
   DocumentRoot "C:/vhosts/"
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerAdmin admin@localhost
   ServerName  longnameyoullneveruse.blabla.localhost
   ServerAlias  *.localhost
   DocumentRoot "C:/vhosts/"
   RewriteEngine On
   RewriteMap lowercase int:tolower
   RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.localhost$
   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ "C:/vhosts/${lowercase:%1}/$1"
   # you should use all lowercase for subfolders' name
</VirtualHost>

http://localhost -----------------> C:/vhosts/
http://project1.localhost --------> C:/vhosts/project1
http://project2.localhost --------> C:/vhosts/project2