Applescript 从文件名创建新文件夹并移动文件
(这是我上一个问题的新编辑,获得了-3票。希望这个新问题有更好的资格) 我需要创建一个自动程序服务,将大量文件组织到文件夹中。我与illustrator一起工作,从每个.ai文件中我创建了三种以上的格式:[name.pdf]、[name BAJA.jpg]和[name.jpg],总共四个文件 我的问题是,在这一周里,我对90多个不同的.ai文件重复了这个过程。因此,90个文件*4是360个独立文件全部放入某个项目文件夹中 我想将所有4个相关文件抓取到一个文件夹中,并将文件夹名称设置为与.ai文件相同 因为所有的文件名都是相同的(除了一个),我想告诉finder抓取所有同名的文件,复制名称,创建一个文件夹,然后把这些文件放在里面,但是我有一个文件名变体[name LOW.jpg],也许我可以告诉脚本作为一个例外剥离这些工作 这样我将所有4个文件统一到一个文件夹中。 先谢谢你Applescript 从文件名创建新文件夹并移动文件,applescript,automator,Applescript,Automator,(这是我上一个问题的新编辑,获得了-3票。希望这个新问题有更好的资格) 我需要创建一个自动程序服务,将大量文件组织到文件夹中。我与illustrator一起工作,从每个.ai文件中我创建了三种以上的格式:[name.pdf]、[name BAJA.jpg]和[name.jpg],总共四个文件 我的问题是,在这一周里,我对90多个不同的.ai文件重复了这个过程。因此,90个文件*4是360个独立文件全部放入某个项目文件夹中 我想将所有4个相关文件抓取到一个文件夹中,并将文件夹名称设置为与.ai文件
更新:这个问题最初是在2013年发布的,现在我有了一个解决方案。人们帮助我组装这个脚本以满足我的需要 我将此作为一项服务添加,并在MacOs上分配了一个键盘shurtcut。 代码如下:
on run {input, parameters} -- create folders from file names and move
set output to {} -- this will be a list of the moved files
repeat with anItem in the input -- step through each item in the input
set {theContainer, theName, theExtension} to (getTheNames from anItem)
try
# check for a suffix and strip it off for the folder name
if theName ends with " BAJA" then
set destination to (makeNewFolder for (text 1 thru -6 of theName) at theContainer)
else
set destination to (makeNewFolder for theName at theContainer)
end if
tell application "Finder"
move anItem to destination
set the end of the output to the result as alias -- success
end tell
on error errorMessage -- duplicate name, permissions, etc
log errorMessage
# handle errors if desired - just skip for now
end try
end repeat
return the output -- pass on the results to following actions
end run
to getTheNames from someItem -- get a container, name, and extension from a file item
tell application "System Events" to tell disk item (someItem as text)
set theContainer to the path of the container
set {theName, theExtension} to {name, name extension}
end tell
if theExtension is not "" then
set theName to text 1 thru -((count theExtension) + 2) of theName -- just the name part
set theExtension to "." & theExtension
end if
return {theContainer, theName, theExtension}
end getTheNames
to makeNewFolder for theChild at theParent -- make a new child folder at the parent location if it doesn't already exist
set theParent to theParent as text
if theParent begins with "/" then set theParent to theParent as POSIX file as text
try
return (theParent & theChild) as alias
on error errorMessage -- no folder
log errorMessage
tell application "Finder" to make new folder at theParent with properties {name:theChild}
return the result as alias
end try
end makeNewFolder
希望这有帮助。您也可以将其另存为
script.sh
(在纯文本模式下的文本编辑中),并在终端中使用bash script.sh
运行它:
cd ~/Target\ Folder/
for f in *.ai *.pdf *.jpg; do
dir=${f%.*}
dir=${dir% LOW}
mkdir -p "$dir"
mv "$f" "$dir"
done
很遗憾你被否决了,因为我个人喜欢回答这些问题,因为这有助于我练习和提高自己的技能 感谢您发布您的解决方案。我认为这是一个伟大的姿态,其他人会发现它很有用 此脚本略短于,并使用“系统事件”而不是“查找器”,因此对于大量文件来说会更快:
set IllustratorOutputFolder to "/Users/CK/Desktop/example"
tell application "System Events" to ¬
set ai_files to every file in folder IllustratorOutputFolder ¬
whose name extension is "ai"
set Output to {}
repeat with ai_file in ai_files
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "."
get name of ai_file
get text items of result
set basename to reverse of rest of reverse of result as text
tell application "System Events"
get (every file in folder IllustratorOutputFolder ¬
whose name begins with basename)
move result to (make new folder ¬
in folder IllustratorOutputFolder ¬
with properties {name:basename})
end tell
set end of Output to result
end repeat
return Output -- list of lists of moved files
只是做事情的另一种方式。并不是说它是好是坏,而是一个不同的解决方案。您应该发布或雇佣该领域众多有才华的开发人员之一