如何使用applescript切换新听写工具的语言设置（10.8）

我真的很喜欢MacOSX Mountain Lion的新口述功能。我用两种语言使用它；英语（美国）和法语

每次我需要切换语言时，我必须进入系统首选项、听写和语音，然后选择语言

现在，我想使用Applescript自动完成这项工作，不幸的是，由于它太新了，我无法获得听写模块的正确字符串

快速示例（这只是一个开始）：

对于xxxx，我尝试了“听写和演讲”，这是一个毫无根据的猜测

关于我如何获得“听写和演讲”的确切字符串，有什么想法吗

提前感谢,

---

François

要获取窗格id：进入系统首选项，选择一个窗格，在编辑器中运行此脚本

tell application "System Preferences" to get id of current pane

---

结果就是精确的字符串。

您可以编辑存储设置的属性列表，然后重新打开DictationIM过程：

#!/bin/bash

k="com.apple.speech.recognition.AppleSpeechRecognition.prefs DictationIMLocaleIdentifier"
if [[ "$(defaults read $k)" == en-US ]]; then
  defaults write $k fr-FR
  defaults write com.apple.assistant "Session Language" fr-FR
else
  defaults write $k en-US 
  defaults write com.apple.assistant "Session Language" en-US
fi
killall -HUP DictationIM

或使用UI脚本：

delay 0.3 -- time to release modifier keys if the script is run with a shortcut
tell application "System Preferences"
    reveal anchor "Dictation" of pane "com.apple.preference.speech"
end tell
tell application "System Events" to tell process "System Preferences"
    tell pop up button 1 of tab group 1 of window 1
        click
        if value is "English (United States)" then
            click menu item "French" of menu 1
        else
            click menu item "English (United States)" of menu 1
        end if
    end tell
end tell
quit application "System Preferences"

很酷的东西

如果您安装了“Notifications Scripting（），那么您甚至可以安装一个通知来通知您有关该语言的信息。 通过快速脚本的帮助，您可以为该脚本指定键盘快捷键

-- Switch the language of Mountain Lion's dictation
-- Here, we just toggle between English and German
-- Needs 'Notifications Scripting' ( http://www.cooperative-fruitiere.com/notifications/index_en.html )

delay 0.3 -- time to release modifier keys if the script is run with a shortcut
tell application "System Preferences"
    reveal anchor "Dictation" of pane "com.apple.preference.speech"
end tell

tell application "System Events" to tell process "System Preferences"
    tell pop up button 1 of tab group 1 of window 1
        click
        if value is "English (United States)" then
            set language to "German (Germany)"

        else
            set language to "English (United States)"
        end if
        click menu item language of menu 1
    end tell
end tell

quit application "System Preferences"

tell application "Notifications Scripting"
    set event handlers script path to (path to me)
    -- The user info parameter is a record. The supported data types are text, integer, real, boolean, date, alias, file and POSIX file.
    set dict to {theName:"Notifications Scripting", theVersion:"1.0", theScript:event handlers script path}
    display notification "Dictation Language" subtitle "Switched to:" message language
end tell

using terms from application "Notifications Scripting"
    -- This handler is called when a notification was delivered.
    on notification delivered title aTitle subtitle aSubTitle message aMessage actual delivery date aDeliveryDate user info aDict
    end notification delivered
end using terms from

---

除非您输入

delay

命令，否则提供的脚本无法工作。此外，它需要是

应用程序流程

，而不仅仅是

流程

。我将只发布工作代码，而不是解释在哪里进行更改。[请注意，这是在macOS Catalina上测试的。如果苹果在未来版本中更改系统首选项GUI，此代码可能无法工作。]

tell application "System Preferences"
    reveal anchor "Dictation" of pane "com.apple.preference.speech"
end tell
delay 1
tell application "System Events" to tell application process "System Preferences"
    tell pop up button 1 of tab group 1 of window 1
        click
        if value is "English (United States)" then
            click menu item "Hungarian (Hungary)" of menu 1
        else
            click menu item "English (United States)" of menu 1
        end if

    end tell
end tell
quit application "System Preferences"

---

我希望能够通过脚本将德语转换成英语（英国），反之亦然。不幸的是，我对AppleScript还不太熟悉，因此没有太多经验。一旦脚本运行顺利，您是否介意发布您的结果？提前谢谢！哇！很好，非常感谢，很抱歉我的回复被耽搁了！

tell application "System Preferences"
    reveal anchor "Dictation" of pane "com.apple.preference.speech"
end tell
delay 1
tell application "System Events" to tell application process "System Preferences"
    tell pop up button 1 of tab group 1 of window 1
        click
        if value is "English (United States)" then
            click menu item "Hungarian (Hungary)" of menu 1
        else
            click menu item "English (United States)" of menu 1
        end if

    end tell
end tell
quit application "System Preferences"