C++ 验证不使用'；不要使用Xerces定义模式

我正在使用Xerces-C++（版本2.6.1）SAX2解析器来验证XML，如下面的文档。（这是MSML—中定义的媒体服务器标记语言。）

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经过反复尝试，我终于发现了问题所在。验证错误报告给传递给解析器的

ErrorHandler

上的

error

回调。

schemaLocation

属性没有问题

解决了这个问题，并添加了XML语法缓存以提高性能，代码如下所示

SAX2XMLReader* parser = XMLReaderFactory::createXMLReader();

// Enable the parser's schema support 
parser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgXercesSchema, true);

// Schema validation requires namespace processing to be turned on.
parser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgSAX2CoreValidation, true);
parser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgSAX2CoreNameSpaces, true);

// Cache the XML grammar and use it for subsequent parses.
mParser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgXercesCacheGrammarFromParse, true);
mParser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgXercesUseCachedGrammarInParse, true);

// Define the location of the MSML schema.
XMLCh* schemaLocation = XMLString::transcode("/directory/path/msml-core.xsd");
parser->setProperty(XMLUni::fgXercesSchemaExternalNoNameSpaceSchemaLocation,
                    schemaLocation);

// MSMLHandler is defined elsewhere and inherits from xercesc/sax2/DefaultHandler
// It overrides startElement, fatalError *and error*.
MxMSMLHandler* msmlHandler = new MSMLHandler(xiSessionID, xoMSMLResponse);
parser->setContentHandler((ContentHandler*) msmlHandler);
parser->setErrorHandler((ErrorHandler*) msmlHandler);

// Do the parse
parser->parse(*xmlInputSource);

SAX2XMLReader* parser = XMLReaderFactory::createXMLReader();

// Enable the parser's schema support 
parser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgXercesSchema, true);

// Schema validation requires namespace processing to be turned on.
parser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgSAX2CoreValidation, true);
parser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgSAX2CoreNameSpaces, true);

// Define the location of the MSML schema.
XMLCh* schemaLocation = XMLString::transcode("/directory/path/msml-core.xsd");
parser->setProperty(XMLUni::fgXercesSchemaExternalNoNameSpaceSchemaLocation,
                    schemaLocation);

// MSMLHandler is defined elsewhere and inherits from xercesc/sax2/DefaultHandler
// It overrides startElement and fatalError.
MxMSMLHandler* msmlHandler = new MSMLHandler(xiSessionID, xoMSMLResponse);
parser->setContentHandler((ContentHandler*) msmlHandler);
parser->setErrorHandler((ErrorHandler*) msmlHandler);

// Do the parse
parser->parse(*xmlInputSource);

SAX2XMLReader* parser = XMLReaderFactory::createXMLReader();

// Enable the parser's schema support 
parser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgXercesSchema, true);

// Schema validation requires namespace processing to be turned on.
parser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgSAX2CoreValidation, true);
parser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgSAX2CoreNameSpaces, true);

// Cache the XML grammar and use it for subsequent parses.
mParser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgXercesCacheGrammarFromParse, true);
mParser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgXercesUseCachedGrammarInParse, true);

// Define the location of the MSML schema.
XMLCh* schemaLocation = XMLString::transcode("/directory/path/msml-core.xsd");
parser->setProperty(XMLUni::fgXercesSchemaExternalNoNameSpaceSchemaLocation,
                    schemaLocation);

// MSMLHandler is defined elsewhere and inherits from xercesc/sax2/DefaultHandler
// It overrides startElement, fatalError *and error*.
MxMSMLHandler* msmlHandler = new MSMLHandler(xiSessionID, xoMSMLResponse);
parser->setContentHandler((ContentHandler*) msmlHandler);
parser->setErrorHandler((ErrorHandler*) msmlHandler);

// Do the parse
parser->parse(*xmlInputSource);