C++ 安装gcc-c+时出现问题+；

嘿，伙计们，我正在尝试在我的VPN上安装G++，它没有YUM access的internet连接。所以我通过源代码tarballs安装它

当我尝试运行时。/configure

我犯了以下错误

-bash-4.1# ./configure
configure: error: cannot find install-sh or install.sh in . ./.. ./../..

然后我尝试下载自动工具并从

我的configure.ac文件包含

# Process this file with autoreconf to produce a configure script.

AC_PREREQ(2.59)
AC_INIT(package-unused, version-unused,, libstdc++)
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR(src/ios.cc)
AC_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h)

# This works around the fact that libtool configuration may change LD
# for this particular configuration, but some shells, instead of
# keeping the changes in LD private, export them just because LD is
# exported.  Only used at the end of this file.
### am handles this now?  ORIGINAL_LD_FOR_MULTILIBS=$LD

# For libtool versioning info, format is CURRENT:REVISION:AGE
libtool_VERSION=6:13:0
AC_SUBST(libtool_VERSION)

# Find the rest of the source tree framework.
AM_ENABLE_MULTILIB(, ..)

# Gets build, host, target, *_vendor, *_cpu, *_os, etc.
#
# You will slowly go insane if you do not grok the following fact:  when
# building v3 as part of the compiler, the top-level /target/ becomes the
# library's /host/.  configure then causes --target to default to --host,
# exactly like any other package using autoconf.  Therefore, 'target' and
# 'host' will always be the same.  This makes sense both for native and
# cross compilers, just think about it for a little while.  :-)
#
# Also, if v3 is being configured as part of a cross compiler, the top-level
# configure script will pass the "real" host as $with_cross_host.
#
# Do not delete or change the following two lines.  For why, see
# http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2003-07/msg00451.html
AC_CANONICAL_SYSTEM
target_alias=${target_alias-$host_alias}

# Handy for debugging:
#AC_MSG_NOTICE($build / $host / $target / $host_alias / $target_alias); sleep 5

if test "$build" != "$host"; then
  # We are being configured with some form of cross compiler.
  GLIBCXX_IS_NATIVE=false
  case "$host","$target" in
    # Darwin crosses can use the host system's libraries and headers,
    # because of the fat library support.  Of course, it must be the
    # same version of Darwin on both sides.  Allow the user to
    # just say --target=foo-darwin without a version number to mean
    # "the version on this system".
      *-*-darwin*,*-*-darwin*)
        hostos=`echo $host | sed 's/.*-darwin/darwin/'`
        targetos=`echo $target | sed 's/.*-darwin/darwin/'`
        if test $hostos = $targetos -o $targetos = darwin ; then
          GLIBCXX_IS_NATIVE=true
        fi
        ;;

      *)
        GCC_NO_EXECUTABLES
        ;;
  esac
else
  GLIBCXX_IS_NATIVE=true
fi

# Sets up automake.  Must come after AC_CANONICAL_SYSTEM.  Each of the
# following is magically included in AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS in each Makefile.am.
#  1.x:  minimum required version
#  no-define:  PACKAGE and VERSION will not be #define'd in config.h (a bunch
#              of other PACKAGE_* variables will, however, and there's nothing
#              we can do about that; they come from AC_INIT).
#  foreign:  we don't follow the normal rules for GNU packages (no COPYING
#            file in the top srcdir, etc, etc), so stop complaining.
#  no-dependencies:  turns off auto dependency generation (just for now)
#  -Wall:  turns on all automake warnings...
#  -Wno-portability:  ...except this one, since GNU make is now required.
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([1.9.3 no-define foreign no-dependencies no-dist -Wall -Wno-portability -Wno-override])
AH_TEMPLATE(PACKAGE, [Name of package])
AH_TEMPLATE(VERSION, [Version number of package])

# Runs configure.host, finds CC, CXX, and assorted other critical bits.  Sets
# up critical shell variables.
GLIBCXX_CONFIGURE

if test "x${with_newlib}" != "xyes"; then
  AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN
fi
AM_PROG_LIBTOOL
AC_SUBST(enable_shared)
AC_SUBST(enable_static)

# Possibly disable most of the library.
## TODO: Consider skipping unncessary tests altogether in this case, rather
## than just ignoring the results.  Faster /and/ more correct, win win.
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_HOSTED

# Enable compiler support that doesn't require linking.
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_PCH($is_hosted)
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_THREADS
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS

# Checks for compiler support that doesn't require linking.
GLIBCXX_CHECK_COMPILER_FEATURES

# Enable all the variable C++ runtime options that don't require linking.
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_CSTDIO
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_CLOCALE
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_ALLOCATOR
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_CHEADERS($c_model)  dnl c_model from configure.host
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_LONG_LONG([yes])
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_WCHAR_T([yes])
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_C99([yes])
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_CONCEPT_CHECKS([no])
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_DEBUG_FLAGS(["-g3 -O0"])
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_DEBUG([no])
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_PARALLEL([yes])
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_CXX_FLAGS
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_FULLY_DYNAMIC_STRING([no])

# Checks for operating systems support that doesn't require linking.
GLIBCXX_CHECK_SYSTEM_ERROR

# For the streamoff typedef.
GLIBCXX_CHECK_INT64_T

# For LFS support.
GLIBCXX_CHECK_LFS

# For showmanyc_helper().
AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/ioctl.h sys/filio.h)
GLIBCXX_CHECK_POLL
GLIBCXX_CHECK_S_ISREG_OR_S_IFREG

# For xsputn_2().
AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/uio.h)
GLIBCXX_CHECK_WRITEV

# For C99 support to TR1.
GLIBCXX_CHECK_C99_TR1

# For common values of EOF, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END.
GLIBCXX_CHECK_STDIO_MACROS

# For gettimeofday support.
GLIBCXX_CHECK_GETTIMEOFDAY

# For clock_gettime, nanosleep and sched_yield support.
# NB: The default is [no], because otherwise it requires linking.
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_LIBSTDCXX_TIME([no])

# For gthread support
GLIBCXX_CHECK_GTHREADS

AC_LC_MESSAGES

# Check for available headers.
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([endian.h float.h fp.h ieeefp.h inttypes.h locale.h \
machine/endian.h machine/param.h nan.h stdint.h stdlib.h string.h \
strings.h sys/ipc.h sys/isa_defs.h sys/machine.h sys/param.h \
sys/resource.h sys/sem.h sys/stat.h sys/time.h sys/types.h unistd.h \
wchar.h wctype.h])

# Only do link tests if native. Else, hardcode.
if $GLIBCXX_IS_NATIVE; then

  # We can do more elaborate tests that assume a working linker.
  CANADIAN=no

  GLIBCXX_CHECK_LINKER_FEATURES
  GLIBCXX_CHECK_MATH_SUPPORT
  GLIBCXX_CHECK_STDLIB_SUPPORT

  # For /dev/random and /dev/urandom for TR1.
  GLIBCXX_CHECK_RANDOM_TR1

  # For TLS support.
  GCC_CHECK_TLS

  # For iconv support.
  AM_ICONV

else

  # This lets us hard-code the functionality we know we'll have in the cross
  # target environment.  "Let" is a sugar-coated word placed on an especially
  # dull and tedious hack, actually.
  #
  # Here's why GLIBCXX_CHECK_MATH_SUPPORT, and other autoconf macros
  # that involve linking, can't be used:
  #    "cannot open sim-crt0.o"
  #    "cannot open crt0.o"
  # etc.  All this is because there currently exists no unified, consistent
  # way for top level CC information to be passed down to target directories:
  # newlib includes, newlib linking info, libgloss versus newlib crt0.o, etc.
  # When all of that is done, all of this hokey, excessive AC_DEFINE junk for
  # crosses can be removed.

  # If Canadian cross, then don't pick up tools from the build directory.
  # Used only in GLIBCXX_EXPORT_INCLUDES.
  if test -n "$with_cross_host" &&
     test x"$build_alias" != x"$with_cross_host" &&
     test x"$build" != x"$target";
  then
    CANADIAN=yes
  else
    CANADIAN=no
  fi

  # Construct crosses by hand, eliminating bits that need ld...
  # GLIBCXX_CHECK_MATH_SUPPORT

  # First, test for "known" system libraries.  We may be using newlib even
  # on a hosted environment.
  if test "x${with_newlib}" = "xyes"; then
    os_include_dir="os/newlib"
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_HYPOT)

    # GLIBCXX_CHECK_STDLIB_SUPPORT
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_STRTOF)

    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ACOSF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ASINF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATAN2F)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATANF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CEILF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_COSF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_COSHF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_EXPF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FABSF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FLOORF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FMODF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FREXPF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LDEXPF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LOG10F)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LOGF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_MODFF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_POWF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SINF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SINHF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SQRTF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TANF)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TANHF)

    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ICONV)
  else
    GLIBCXX_CROSSCONFIG
  fi

  # At some point, we should differentiate between architectures
  # like x86, which have long double versions, and alpha/powerpc/etc.,
  # which don't. For the time being, punt.
  if test x"long_double_math_on_this_cpu" = x"yes"; then
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ACOSL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ASINL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATAN2L)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATANL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CEILL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_COSL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_COSHL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_EXPL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FABSL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FLOORL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FMODL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FREXPL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LDEXPL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LOG10L)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LOGL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_MODFL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_POWL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SINCOSL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SINL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SINHL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SQRTL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TANL)
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TANHL)
  fi
fi

# Check for _Unwind_GetIPInfo.
GCC_CHECK_UNWIND_GETIPINFO


GCC_LINUX_FUTEX([AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LINUX_FUTEX, 1, [Define if futex syscall is available.])])

GCC_HEADER_STDINT(include/gstdint.h)

# This depends on GLIBCXX CHECK_LINKER_FEATURES, but without it assumes no.
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_SYMVERS([yes])
GLIBCXX_ENABLE_VISIBILITY([yes])

ac_ldbl_compat=no
case "$target" in
  powerpc*-*-linux* | \
  powerpc*-*-gnu* | \
  sparc*-*-linux* | \
  s390*-*-linux* | \
  alpha*-*-linux*)
  AC_TRY_COMPILE(, [
#if !defined __LONG_DOUBLE_128__ || (defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__))
#error no need for long double compatibility
#endif
  ], [ac_ldbl_compat=yes], [ac_ldbl_compat=no])
  if test "$ac_ldbl_compat" = yes; then
    AC_DEFINE([_GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT],1,
              [Define if compatibility should be provided for -mlong-double-64.])
    port_specific_symbol_files="\$(top_srcdir)/config/os/gnu-linux/ldbl-extra.ver"
  fi
esac
GLIBCXX_CONDITIONAL(GLIBCXX_LDBL_COMPAT, test $ac_ldbl_compat = yes)

# This depends on GLIBCXX_ENABLE_SYMVERS and GLIBCXX_IS_NATIVE.
GLIBCXX_CONFIGURE_TESTSUITE

# Propagate the target-specific source directories through the build chain.
ATOMICITY_SRCDIR=config/${atomicity_dir}
ATOMIC_WORD_SRCDIR=config/${atomic_word_dir}
ATOMIC_FLAGS=${atomic_flags}
CPU_DEFINES_SRCDIR=config/${cpu_defines_dir}
OS_INC_SRCDIR=config/${os_include_dir}
ERROR_CONSTANTS_SRCDIR=config/${error_constants_dir}
ABI_TWEAKS_SRCDIR=config/${abi_tweaks_dir}
AC_SUBST(ATOMICITY_SRCDIR)
AC_SUBST(ATOMIC_WORD_SRCDIR)
AC_SUBST(ATOMIC_FLAGS)
AC_SUBST(CPU_DEFINES_SRCDIR)
AC_SUBST(ABI_TWEAKS_SRCDIR)
AC_SUBST(OS_INC_SRCDIR)
AC_SUBST(ERROR_CONSTANTS_SRCDIR)


# Determine cross-compile flags and AM_CONDITIONALs.
#AC_SUBST(GLIBCXX_IS_NATIVE)
#AM_CONDITIONAL(CANADIAN, test $CANADIAN = yes)
GLIBCXX_EVALUATE_CONDITIONALS

AC_CACHE_SAVE

if test ${multilib} = yes; then
  multilib_arg="--enable-multilib"
else
  multilib_arg=
fi

# Export all the install information.
GLIBCXX_EXPORT_INSTALL_INFO

# Export all the include and flag information to Makefiles.
GLIBCXX_EXPORT_INCLUDES
GLIBCXX_EXPORT_FLAGS

if test "$enable_shared" = yes; then
  LIBSUPCXX_PICFLAGS="-prefer-pic"
else
  LIBSUPCXX_PICFLAGS=
fi
AC_SUBST(LIBSUPCXX_PICFLAGS)

dnl In autoconf 2.5x, AC_OUTPUT is replaced by four AC_CONFIG_* macros,
dnl which can all be called multiple times as needed, plus one (different)
dnl AC_OUTPUT macro.  This one lists the files to be created:
AC_CONFIG_FILES( \
  Makefile \
  AC_FOREACH([DIR], glibcxx_SUBDIRS, [DIR/Makefile ])
  )
AC_CONFIG_FILES([scripts/testsuite_flags],[chmod +x scripts/testsuite_flags])

dnl These commands are run at the end of config.status:
AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS([default],
[if test -n "$CONFIG_FILES"; then
   # Multilibs need MULTISUBDIR defined correctly in certain makefiles so
   # that multilib installs will end up installed in the correct place.
   # The testsuite needs it for multilib-aware ABI baseline files.
   # To work around this not being passed down from config-ml.in ->
   # srcdir/Makefile.am -> srcdir/{src,libsupc++,...}/Makefile.am, manually
   # append it here.  Only modify Makefiles that have just been created.
   #
   # Also, get rid of this simulated-VPATH thing that automake does.
   cat > vpsed << \_EOF
s!`test -f '$<' || echo '$(srcdir)/'`!!
_EOF
   for i in $SUBDIRS; do
    case $CONFIG_FILES in
     *${i}/Makefile*)
       #echo "Adding MULTISUBDIR to $i/Makefile"
       sed -f vpsed $i/Makefile > tmp
       grep '^MULTISUBDIR =' Makefile >> tmp
       mv tmp $i/Makefile
       ;;
    esac
   done
   rm vpsed
 fi
 (cd include && ${MAKE-make})
],
[
# Variables needed in config.status (file generation) which aren't already
# passed by autoconf.
SUBDIRS="$SUBDIRS"
])

dnl And this actually makes things happen:
AC_OUTPUT

#使用autoreconf处理此文件以生成配置脚本。
空调预需求（2.59）
AC_INIT（包未使用，版本未使用，libstdc++）
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR（src/ios.cc）
AC_配置_标题（CONFIG.h）
#这是因为libtool配置可能会改变LD
#对于此特定配置，但有些shell，而不是
#将LD中的更改保持为私有，仅因为LD为
#出口。仅在该文件末尾使用。
###我现在处理这个？原始\u LD\u FOR\u MULTILIBS=$LD
#对于libtool版本控制信息，格式为当前：修订：期限
libtool_VERSION=6:13:0
AC_SUBST（libtool_版本）
#查找源代码树框架的其余部分。
AM_启用_多库（，…）
#获取生成、主机、目标、*\u供应商、*\u cpu、*\u操作系统等。
#
#如果你不探究以下事实，你会慢慢变得疯狂：什么时候
#构建v3作为编译器的一部分，顶级/target/将成为
#库的/host/。configure然后使--target默认为--host，
#与使用autoconf的任何其他包完全相同。因此，“目标”和
#“主机”将始终保持不变。这对本地和本地用户都有意义
#交叉编译器，请考虑一下。：-）
#
#此外，如果v3被配置为交叉编译器的一部分，则顶层
#配置脚本将把“真实”主机作为$with_cross_host传递。
#
#请勿删除或更改以下两行。为什么，请看
# http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2003-07/msg00451.html
AC_正则_系统
target_alias=${target_alias-$host_alias}
#便于调试：
#AC_MSG_通知（$build/$host/$target/$host_alias/$target_alias）；睡眠5
如果测试“$build”！=“$host”；然后
#我们正在配置某种形式的交叉编译器。
GLIBCXX_为_本机=false
案例中的“$host”、“$target”
#可以使用主机系统的库和头，
#因为fat库的支持。当然，它一定是
#双方都是达尔文的同一版本。允许用户
#只要说--target=foo darwin，没有版本号就可以了
#“此系统上的版本”。
*-*-达尔文*，*-*-达尔文*）
hostos=`echo$host | sed's/*-darwin/darwin/'`
targetos=`echo$target | sed's/*-darwin/darwin/'`
如果测试$hostos=$targetos-o$targetos=达尔文；然后
GLIBCXX_为_原生=真
fi
;;
*)
GCC\u无\u可执行文件
;;
以撒
其他的
GLIBCXX_为_原生=真
fi
#建立汽车制造商。必须在AC_规范系统之后。每个
#在每个Makefile.am中的AUTOMAKE_选项中神奇地包含了以下内容。
#1.x：最低要求版本
#no define：包和版本不会在config.h中定义（一堆
#但是，其他包变量的
#我们可以这样做；它们来自AC_INIT）。
#外国：我们不遵循GNU包的正常规则（不复制）
#文件位于顶部（如srcdir等），因此停止抱怨。
#无依赖项：关闭自动依赖项生成（暂时）
#-墙：打开所有自动生成警告。。。
#-Wno可移植性：…除此之外，因为现在需要GNU make。
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE（[1.9.3无定义外部无依赖项无隔离墙-Wno可移植性-Wno覆盖]）
AH_模板（包，[包名称]）
AH_模板（版本，[软件包版本号]）
#运行configure.host，查找CC、CXX和各种其他关键位。设置
#更新关键shell变量。
GLIBCXX_配置
如果测试“x${with_newlib}”！=“xyes”；然后
AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN
fi
AM_PROG_LIBTOOL
AC_SUBST（启用_共享）
AC_SUBST（启用_静态）
#可能会禁用库的大部分。
在这种情况下，完全跳过不必要的测试，而不是
##而不仅仅是忽略结果。更快/更正确，双赢。
GLIBCXX_启用_托管
#启用不需要链接的编译器支持。
GLIBCXX_启用_SJLJ_异常
GLIBCXX_启用_PCH（$is_托管）
GLIBCXX_启用_线程
GLIBCXX\u启用\u原子\u内置
#检查不需要链接的编译器支持。
GLIBCXX\u检查\u编译器\u功能
启用所有不需要链接的变量C++运行时选项。
GLIBCXX_启用_CSTDIO
GLIBCXX\u启用\u CLOCALE
GLIBCXX\u启用\u分配器
GLIBCXX_从configure.host启用_CHEADERS（$c_model）dnl c_model
GLIBCXX\u启用\u长\u长（[是]）
GLIBCXX\u启用\u WCHAR\T（[是]）
GLIBCXX_启用_C99（[是]）
GLIBCXX\u启用\u概念\u检查（[否]）
GLIBCXX_启用_调试_标志（[“-g3-O0”]）
GLIBCXX_启用_调试（[no]）
GLIBCXX\u启用\u并行（[是]）
GLIBCXX_启用_CXX_标志
GLIBCXX\u启用\u完全\u动态\u字符串（[否]）
#检查不需要链接的操作系统支持。
GLIBCXX\u检查\u系统\u错误
#对于streamoff typedef。
GLIBCXX\u检查\u INT64\T
#为LFS提供支持。
GLIBCXX\u检查\u LFS
#对于showmanyc_helper（）。
交流检查头（sys/ioctl.h sys/filio.h）
GLIBCXX\u检查\u投票
GLIBCXX\u检查\u S\u ISREG\u或\u S\u IFREG
#对于xsputn_2（）。
空调检查头（sys/uio.h）
GLIBCXX\u检查\u写入
#对于TR1的C99支持。
GLIBCXX\u检查\u C99\u TR1
#对于EOF的常用值，请搜索\ CUR，搜索\ END。
GLIBCXX\u检查\u标准\u宏
#获取每日支持。
GLIBCXX\u检查\u获取日期时间
#对于clock_gettime，nanosleep和sched_提供支持。
#注意：默认值为[否]，否则需要链接。
GLIBCXX\u启用\u LIBSTDCXX\u时间（[否]）
#对于gthread支持
GLIBCXX_检查_g线程
AC_LC_信息
#检查可用的标题。
AC_CHECK_头（[endian.h float.h fp.h ieeefp.h inttypes.h locale.h\
machine/endian.h machine/param.h nan.h stdint.h stdlib.h string.h\
strings.h sys/ipc.h sys/isa_defs.h sys/machine.h sys/param.h\
sys/resource.hsys/sem.hsys/stat.hsys/time.hsys/types。