C++ c栋和x2B栋+;使用CMake、Clang和Ninja在Windows上进行项目
我目前在windows上安装了cmake、clang和ninja。我试图使用CMake生成一个忍者构建文件来编译一个非常简单的hello world程序 我的CMakeLists.txt如下所示:C++ c栋和x2B栋+;使用CMake、Clang和Ninja在Windows上进行项目,c++,windows,build,clang,ninja,C++,Windows,Build,Clang,Ninja,我目前在windows上安装了cmake、clang和ninja。我试图使用CMake生成一个忍者构建文件来编译一个非常简单的hello world程序 我的CMakeLists.txt如下所示: cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8) project(test_project) add_executable(main main.cpp) Compiling the C compiler identification source file "CMakeCCom
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(test_project)
add_executable(main main.cpp)
Compiling the C compiler identification source file "CMakeCCompilerId.c" failed.
Compiler: C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe
Build flags:
Id flags:
The output was:
1
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Compiling the CXX compiler identification source file "CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp" failed.
Compiler: C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang++.exe
Build flags:
Id flags:
The output was:
1
clang++.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang++.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Determining if the C compiler works failed with the following output:
Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec2120850158
[1/2] Building C object CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2120850158.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj
[2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec2120850158.exe
FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd . && C:\llvm_build\RelWithDebInfo\bin\clang.exe CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2120850158.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj -o cmTryCompileExec2120850158.exe && cd .
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
main.cpp
是一个简单的hello world程序
在命令行上,我运行了以下命令:cmake-G Ninja..
,得到了以下错误:
-- The C compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/nologo'
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/showIncludes'
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/nologo'
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/showIncludes'
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message):
The C compiler "C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe" is
not able to compile a simple test program.
It fails with the following output:
Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec375034429
[1/2] Building C object
CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec375034429.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj
[2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec375034429.exe
FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd . &&
C:\llvm_build\RelWithDebInfo\bin\clang.exe
CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec375034429.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj -o
cmTryCompileExec375034429.exe && cd .
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see
invocation)
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
-- The C compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message):
The C compiler "C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe" is
not able to compile a simple test program.
It fails with the following output:
Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec2815594422
[1/2] Building C object
CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2815594422.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj
[2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec2815594422.exe
FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd . &&
C:\llvm_build\RelWithDebInfo\bin\clang.exe
CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2815594422.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj -o
cmTryCompileExec2815594422.exe && cd .
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see
invocation)
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
CMakeError.log
文件如下所示:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(test_project)
add_executable(main main.cpp)
Compiling the C compiler identification source file "CMakeCCompilerId.c" failed.
Compiler: C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe
Build flags:
Id flags:
The output was:
1
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Compiling the CXX compiler identification source file "CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp" failed.
Compiler: C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang++.exe
Build flags:
Id flags:
The output was:
1
clang++.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang++.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Determining if the C compiler works failed with the following output:
Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec2120850158
[1/2] Building C object CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2120850158.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj
[2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec2120850158.exe
FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd . && C:\llvm_build\RelWithDebInfo\bin\clang.exe CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2120850158.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj -o cmTryCompileExec2120850158.exe && cd .
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
似乎cmake正在尝试使用windows选项/nologo
和/showIncludes
测试clang。我不知道如何告诉cmake传递正确的参数
FWIW我正在运行64位Windows7
编辑:
因此,我查看了内置的cmake文件,发现CMakeClDeps.cmake
文件是添加/nologo/showIncludes
选项的罪魁祸首。似乎如果我将Clang设置为编译器,那么cmake认为visual studio是编译器(它将MSVC_C_ARCHITECTURE_ID设置为x86)
我删除了CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake
中设置MSVC\u C\u ARCHITECTURE\u ID
的行,重试后出现以下错误:
-- The C compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/nologo'
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/showIncludes'
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/nologo'
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/showIncludes'
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message):
The C compiler "C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe" is
not able to compile a simple test program.
It fails with the following output:
Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec375034429
[1/2] Building C object
CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec375034429.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj
[2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec375034429.exe
FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd . &&
C:\llvm_build\RelWithDebInfo\bin\clang.exe
CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec375034429.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj -o
cmTryCompileExec375034429.exe && cd .
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see
invocation)
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
-- The C compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message):
The C compiler "C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe" is
not able to compile a simple test program.
It fails with the following output:
Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec2815594422
[1/2] Building C object
CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2815594422.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj
[2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec2815594422.exe
FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd . &&
C:\llvm_build\RelWithDebInfo\bin\clang.exe
CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2815594422.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj -o
cmTryCompileExec2815594422.exe && cd .
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see
invocation)
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
我收到的第二组错误是因为clang找不到链接器。我使用VisualStudio构建了clang,但当时它找不到VisualStudio链接器。我所要做的就是在VisualStudio开发控制台中运行它 CMake仍然认为clang是visual studio编译器,因此在
CMakeDetermineCompilerId.CMake
文件中有一行如下所示:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(test_project)
add_executable(main main.cpp)
Compiling the C compiler identification source file "CMakeCCompilerId.c" failed.
Compiler: C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe
Build flags:
Id flags:
The output was:
1
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Compiling the CXX compiler identification source file "CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp" failed.
Compiler: C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang++.exe
Build flags:
Id flags:
The output was:
1
clang++.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang++.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Determining if the C compiler works failed with the following output:
Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec2120850158
[1/2] Building C object CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2120850158.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj
[2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec2120850158.exe
FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd . && C:\llvm_build\RelWithDebInfo\bin\clang.exe CMakeFiles\cmTryCompileExec2120850158.dir\testCCompiler.c.obj -o cmTryCompileExec2120850158.exe && cd .
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
set(MSVC${lang}{ARCHITECTURE\u ID“${ARCHITECTURE\u ID}”)
我把它改成这样
if (COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC")
set(MSVC_${lang}_ARCHITECTURE_ID "${ARCHITECTURE_ID}")
endif()
希望这不会破坏任何其他CMake功能。不知道它是否有用,但我也有同样的错误。现在,我可以在Windows上使用clang(3.7.1)/ninja(1.6)/cmake(3.4.1)进行编译,并在生成目录中执行以下操作:
“\VC\vcvvarsall.bat”x86
)clang cl
(而不是clang
和clang++
)cmake-G忍者
cmake--build.
在cmake文件的开头,您是否可以尝试写:
remove\u definitions(/nologo)
和remove\u definitions(/showIncludes)
?它可能会起作用,但如果确实起作用,这是一个很好的解决办法。否则,您可以查看cmakeCompilerId.c和cmakeCxCompilerId.cpp,看看是否有问题。@Shingetsu删除定义没有改变任何东西,我通过查看这些文件也没有发现任何东西。但是,我确实找到了/nologo/showIncludes选项的来源并编辑了我的问题。检查同一个文件是否设置了任何其他MSVC选项,并用clang替换它们。请注意,CMake本身并不支持clang(目前)。您可以尝试手动覆盖90%的必需选项,如本文所示:我仍然有问题-我没有将其检测为MSVC的问题。我已经设置了CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID=Clang,但不知何故,它以类似于上次错误的方式失败。这在CMAKE 3.6.1上对我不起作用。我仍然会得到导致编译测试程序失败的/nologo etc标志。我看到CMAKE_determinate_编译器_ID(在CMakeDetermineCompilerId.CMAKE中)总是设置父作用域MSVC${lang}\u体系结构_ID,并且仅尝试设置在本地作用域中,但是我没有设置CMAKE_RC_编译器。您知道使用此设置生成的compile_commands.json文件是否可以提供给clang tidy工具,或者clan tidy工具是否需要clang.exe的命令行参数?抱歉,我不知道。