C# mvc如何更改默认路由

我正在阅读Pro Asp.net mvc3框架手册。我想更改默认路线，这样我就可以有一个不同的主页。我添加了一个名为Pages的新控制器和一个名为Home的视图。这是我想要的作为我的主页

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

我已尝试将此添加到我的global.asax.cs

routes.MapRoute("MyRoute", "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                new { controller = "Pages", action = "Home", id = "DefautId" });

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

这会更改默认页面，但会搞乱类别

  public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");


        routes.MapRoute(null,
                        "", // Only matches the empty URL (i.e. /)
                        new
                            {
                                controller = "Product",
                                action = "List",
                                category = (string) null,
                                page = 1
                            }
            );

        routes.MapRoute(null,
                        "Page{page}", // Matches /Page2, /Page123, but not /PageXYZ
                        new {controller = "Product", action = "List", category = (string) null},
                        new {page = @"\d+"} // Constraints: page must be numerical
            );

        routes.MapRoute(null,
                        "{category}", // Matches /Football or /AnythingWithNoSlash
                        new {controller = "Product", action = "List", page = 1}
            );

        routes.MapRoute(null,
                        "{category}/Page{page}", // Matches /Football/Page567
                        new {controller = "Product", action = "List"}, // Defaults
                        new {page = @"\d+"} // Constraints: page must be numerical
            );

        routes.MapRoute(null, "{controller}/{action}");
    }

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

我该怎么做才能让它工作

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

更新：

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

网址： 主页转到项目列表

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

点击类别

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

主页点击的控制器

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

 public class ProductController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IProductRepository repository;
        public int PageSize = 4;

        public ProductController(IProductRepository repoParam)
        {
            repository = repoParam;
        }


        public ViewResult List(string category, int page = 1)
        {
            var viewModel = new ProductsListViewModel
                                {
                                    Products = repository.Products
                                        .Where(p => category == null || p.Category == category)
                                        .OrderBy(p => p.ProductID)
                                        .Skip((page - 1)*PageSize)
                                        .Take(PageSize),
                                    PagingInfo = new PagingInfo
                                                     {
                                                         CurrentPage = page,
                                                         ItemsPerPage = PageSize,
                                                         TotalItems = category == null
                                                                          ? repository.Products.Count()
                                                                          : repository.Products.Where(
                                                                              e => e.Category == category).Count()
                                                     },
                                    CurrentCategory = category
                                };

            return View(viewModel);
        }

public class PagesController : Controller
{
    public ViewResult Home()
    {
        return View();
    }

}

我想在主页上点击的控制器

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

 public class ProductController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IProductRepository repository;
        public int PageSize = 4;

        public ProductController(IProductRepository repoParam)
        {
            repository = repoParam;
        }


        public ViewResult List(string category, int page = 1)
        {
            var viewModel = new ProductsListViewModel
                                {
                                    Products = repository.Products
                                        .Where(p => category == null || p.Category == category)
                                        .OrderBy(p => p.ProductID)
                                        .Skip((page - 1)*PageSize)
                                        .Take(PageSize),
                                    PagingInfo = new PagingInfo
                                                     {
                                                         CurrentPage = page,
                                                         ItemsPerPage = PageSize,
                                                         TotalItems = category == null
                                                                          ? repository.Products.Count()
                                                                          : repository.Products.Where(
                                                                              e => e.Category == category).Count()
                                                     },
                                    CurrentCategory = category
                                };

            return View(viewModel);
        }

public class PagesController : Controller
{
    public ViewResult Home()
    {
        return View();
    }

}

---

谢谢，

请确保将默认路由放置在路由映射的最末端。如果它是最后一个，它就不可能把路线搞砸

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

更新 如果这条路线：

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

routes.MapRoute(null, "{controller}/{action}");

在默认值之前，它将捕获您期望默认路由捕获的任何内容，但带有第三个URL参数（id）的项目除外

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

例如：

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

/somepage/home

将被上述路径捕获，而不是默认路径

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

---

因此，您可能希望删除此路由。

请确保将默认路由放置在路由映射的最末端。如果它是最后一个，它就不可能把路线搞砸

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

更新 如果这条路线：

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

routes.MapRoute(null, "{controller}/{action}");

在默认值之前，它将捕获您期望默认路由捕获的任何内容，但带有第三个URL参数（id）的项目除外

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

例如：

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

/somepage/home

将被上述路径捕获，而不是默认路径

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

---

因此，您可能希望删除此路由。

第一个选项是使用这种页面路由方式：

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

routes.MapRoute("Give route a name btw","Page/{page}", // Matches /Page/2
   new {controller = "Product", action = "List", category = urlParameter.Optional},
   new {page = @"\d+"} 
);

这样你的路线会更方便休息

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

其他方式-使用正则表达式路由

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

PS：现在无法检查此链接是否在线。几天前还可以。
PS2：浮士德关于路线顺序的说法是对的。贪婪的路线走在最后。

---

PS3：你能写下你想要实现的URL方案吗

第一个选项是使用这种页面路由方式：

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

routes.MapRoute("Give route a name btw","Page/{page}", // Matches /Page/2
   new {controller = "Product", action = "List", category = urlParameter.Optional},
   new {page = @"\d+"} 
);

这样你的路线会更方便休息

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

其他方式-使用正则表达式路由

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

PS：现在无法检查此链接是否在线。几天前还可以。
PS2：浮士德关于路线顺序的说法是对的。贪婪的路线走在最后。

---

PS3：你能写下你想要实现的URL方案吗

我能让它像这样工作：

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

    routes.MapRoute(null, "", new {controller = "Pages", action = "Home"});

    //routes.MapRoute(null,
    //                "", // Only matches the empty URL (i.e. /)
    //                new
    //                    {
    //                        controller = "Product",
    //                        action = "List",
    //                        category = (string)null,
    //                        page = 1
    //                    }
    //    );

    routes.MapRoute(null,
                    "Page{page}", // Matches /Page2, /Page123, but not /PageXYZ
                    new {controller = "Product", action = "List", category = (string) null},
                    new {page = @"\d+"} // Constraints: page must be numerical
        );

    routes.MapRoute(null,
                    "{category}", // Matches /Football or /AnythingWithNoSlash
                    new {controller = "Product", action = "List", page = 1}
        );

    routes.MapRoute(null,
                    "{category}/Page{page}", // Matches /Football/Page567
                    new {controller = "Product", action = "List"}, // Defaults
                    new {page = @"\d+"} // Constraints: page must be numerical
        );


    //routes.MapRoute(null, "{controller}/{action}");

    routes.MapRoute(
        "Default", // Route name
        "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
        new {controller = "Pages", action = "Home", id = UrlParameter.Optional} // Parameter defaults
        );

    //routes.MapRoute("MyRoute", "{controller}/{action}",
    //    new { controller = "Pages", action = "Home" });

---

有更好的方法吗？

我能让它像这样工作：

http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product 

    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

    routes.MapRoute(null, "", new {controller = "Pages", action = "Home"});

    //routes.MapRoute(null,
    //                "", // Only matches the empty URL (i.e. /)
    //                new
    //                    {
    //                        controller = "Product",
    //                        action = "List",
    //                        category = (string)null,
    //                        page = 1
    //                    }
    //    );

    routes.MapRoute(null,
                    "Page{page}", // Matches /Page2, /Page123, but not /PageXYZ
                    new {controller = "Product", action = "List", category = (string) null},
                    new {page = @"\d+"} // Constraints: page must be numerical
        );

    routes.MapRoute(null,
                    "{category}", // Matches /Football or /AnythingWithNoSlash
                    new {controller = "Product", action = "List", page = 1}
        );

    routes.MapRoute(null,
                    "{category}/Page{page}", // Matches /Football/Page567
                    new {controller = "Product", action = "List"}, // Defaults
                    new {page = @"\d+"} // Constraints: page must be numerical
        );


    //routes.MapRoute(null, "{controller}/{action}");

    routes.MapRoute(
        "Default", // Route name
        "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
        new {controller = "Pages", action = "Home", id = UrlParameter.Optional} // Parameter defaults
        );

    //routes.MapRoute("MyRoute", "{controller}/{action}",
    //    new { controller = "Pages", action = "Home" });

---

有更好的方法吗？

我需要做些什么来让mvc知道我希望这是默认值吗？我做了您在更新中建议的更改，但也没用。它仍然默认为另一个，而不是我的新controller@ironman99当前位置现在很难知道路线是如何设置的。您能否1）使用当前完整的路由映射更新您的问题，以及2）准确指定哪些URL正在/没有路由到您想要的控制器，以及您想要路由到哪个控制器（如果有）？像这样：

/some/url-->某个控制器+某个动作

（或类似的明确表述）我需要做些什么来让mvc知道我希望这是默认值？我做了您在更新中建议的更改，但也没有用。它仍然默认为另一个，而不是我的新controller@ironman99当前位置现在很难知道路线是如何设置的。您能否1）使用当前完整的路由映射更新您的问题，以及2）准确指定哪些URL正在/没有路由到您想要的控制器，以及您想要路由到哪个控制器（如果有）？如下所示：

/some/url-->某个控制器+某个操作

（或类似的显式公式）+1您能给出此路由的url示例吗

routes.MapRoute（null，“，new{controller=“Pages”，action=“Home”}）+1您能否给出此路由的Url示例
routes.MapRoute（null，“，new{controller=“Pages”，action=“Home”}）
http://localhost/SportsStore/Chess?contoller=Product