C# 在桌面上创建快捷方式
我想创建一个指向桌面上某个EXE文件的快捷方式,使用.NET Framework 3.5并依赖于官方的Windows API。我该怎么做 URL快捷方式C# 在桌面上创建快捷方式,c#,C#,我想创建一个指向桌面上某个EXE文件的快捷方式,使用.NET Framework 3.5并依赖于官方的Windows API。我该怎么做 URL快捷方式 private void urlShortcutToDesktop(string linkName, string linkUrl) { string deskDir = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory); using (
private void urlShortcutToDesktop(string linkName, string linkUrl)
{
string deskDir = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory);
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(deskDir + "\\" + linkName + ".url"))
{
writer.WriteLine("[InternetShortcut]");
writer.WriteLine("URL=" + linkUrl);
}
}
private void appShortcutToDesktop(string linkName)
{
string deskDir = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory);
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(deskDir + "\\" + linkName + ".url"))
{
string app = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
writer.WriteLine("[InternetShortcut]");
writer.WriteLine("URL=file:///" + app);
writer.WriteLine("IconIndex=0");
string icon = app.Replace('\\', '/');
writer.WriteLine("IconFile=" + icon);
}
}
应用程序快捷方式
private void urlShortcutToDesktop(string linkName, string linkUrl)
{
string deskDir = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory);
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(deskDir + "\\" + linkName + ".url"))
{
writer.WriteLine("[InternetShortcut]");
writer.WriteLine("URL=" + linkUrl);
}
}
private void appShortcutToDesktop(string linkName)
{
string deskDir = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory);
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(deskDir + "\\" + linkName + ".url"))
{
string app = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
writer.WriteLine("[InternetShortcut]");
writer.WriteLine("URL=file:///" + app);
writer.WriteLine("IconIndex=0");
string icon = app.Replace('\\', '/');
writer.WriteLine("IconFile=" + icon);
}
}
也检查一下这个
如果要使用某些特定于API的函数,则需要使用IShellLink接口
以及IPersistFile接口
(通过COM互操作)
您可以使用此类创建快捷方式
要获取桌面目录,请使用:
var dir = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory);
或者使用
Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonDesktopDirectory
为所有用户创建它。带有热键、说明等附加选项
首先,Project添加引用COMWindows脚本主机对象模型
using IWshRuntimeLibrary;
private void CreateShortcut()
{
object shDesktop = (object)"Desktop";
WshShell shell = new WshShell();
string shortcutAddress = (string)shell.SpecialFolders.Item(ref shDesktop) + @"\Notepad.lnk";
IWshShortcut shortcut = (IWshShortcut)shell.CreateShortcut(shortcutAddress);
shortcut.Description = "New shortcut for a Notepad";
shortcut.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Shift+N";
shortcut.TargetPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System) + @"\notepad.exe";
shortcut.Save();
}
使用vbAccelerator轻松创建快捷方式
private static void AddShortCut()
{
using (ShellLink shortcut = new ShellLink())
{
shortcut.Target = Application.ExecutablePath;
shortcut.WorkingDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(Application.ExecutablePath);
shortcut.Description = "My Shorcut";
shortcut.DisplayMode = ShellLink.LinkDisplayMode.edmNormal;
shortcut.Save(SHORTCUT_FILEPATH);
}
}
无需额外参考:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class Shortcut
{
private static Type m_type = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("WScript.Shell");
private static object m_shell = Activator.CreateInstance(m_type);
[ComImport, TypeLibType((short)0x1040), Guid("F935DC23-1CF0-11D0-ADB9-00C04FD58A0B")]
private interface IWshShortcut
{
[DispId(0)]
string FullName { [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0)] get; }
[DispId(0x3e8)]
string Arguments { [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3e8)] get; [param: In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3e8)] set; }
[DispId(0x3e9)]
string Description { [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3e9)] get; [param: In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3e9)] set; }
[DispId(0x3ea)]
string Hotkey { [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3ea)] get; [param: In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3ea)] set; }
[DispId(0x3eb)]
string IconLocation { [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3eb)] get; [param: In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3eb)] set; }
[DispId(0x3ec)]
string RelativePath { [param: In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3ec)] set; }
[DispId(0x3ed)]
string TargetPath { [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3ed)] get; [param: In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3ed)] set; }
[DispId(0x3ee)]
int WindowStyle { [DispId(0x3ee)] get; [param: In] [DispId(0x3ee)] set; }
[DispId(0x3ef)]
string WorkingDirectory { [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3ef)] get; [param: In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3ef)] set; }
[TypeLibFunc((short)0x40), DispId(0x7d0)]
void Load([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] string PathLink);
[DispId(0x7d1)]
void Save();
}
public static void Create(string fileName, string targetPath, string arguments, string workingDirectory, string description, string hotkey, string iconPath)
{
IWshShortcut shortcut = (IWshShortcut)m_type.InvokeMember("CreateShortcut", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, m_shell, new object[] { fileName });
shortcut.Description = description;
shortcut.Hotkey = hotkey;
shortcut.TargetPath = targetPath;
shortcut.WorkingDirectory = workingDirectory;
shortcut.Arguments = arguments;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(iconPath))
shortcut.IconLocation = iconPath;
shortcut.Save();
}
}
要在桌面上创建快捷方式,请执行以下操作:
string lnkFileName = System.IO.Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop), "Notepad.lnk");
Shortcut.Create(lnkFileName,
System.IO.Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System), "notepad.exe"),
null, null, "Open Notepad", "Ctrl+Shift+N", null);
下面是一段代码,它不依赖于外部COM对象(WSH),并且支持32位和64位程序:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;
using System.Text;
namespace TestShortcut
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
IShellLink link = (IShellLink)new ShellLink();
// setup shortcut information
link.SetDescription("My Description");
link.SetPath(@"c:\MyPath\MyProgram.exe");
// save it
IPersistFile file = (IPersistFile)link;
string desktopPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory);
file.Save(Path.Combine(desktopPath, "MyLink.lnk"), false);
}
}
[ComImport]
[Guid("00021401-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
internal class ShellLink
{
}
[ComImport]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
[Guid("000214F9-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
internal interface IShellLink
{
void GetPath([Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszFile, int cchMaxPath, out IntPtr pfd, int fFlags);
void GetIDList(out IntPtr ppidl);
void SetIDList(IntPtr pidl);
void GetDescription([Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszName, int cchMaxName);
void SetDescription([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName);
void GetWorkingDirectory([Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszDir, int cchMaxPath);
void SetWorkingDirectory([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszDir);
void GetArguments([Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszArgs, int cchMaxPath);
void SetArguments([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszArgs);
void GetHotkey(out short pwHotkey);
void SetHotkey(short wHotkey);
void GetShowCmd(out int piShowCmd);
void SetShowCmd(int iShowCmd);
void GetIconLocation([Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszIconPath, int cchIconPath, out int piIcon);
void SetIconLocation([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszIconPath, int iIcon);
void SetRelativePath([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPathRel, int dwReserved);
void Resolve(IntPtr hwnd, int fFlags);
void SetPath([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszFile);
}
}
我使用“Windows脚本主机对象模型”引用创建快捷方式
要在特定位置创建快捷方式,请执行以下操作:
void CreateShortcut(string linkPath, string filename)
{
// Create shortcut dir if not exists
if (!Directory.Exists(linkPath))
Directory.CreateDirectory(linkPath);
// shortcut file name
string linkName = Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetFileName(filename), ".lnk");
// COM object instance/props
IWshRuntimeLibrary.WshShell shell = new IWshRuntimeLibrary.WshShell();
IWshRuntimeLibrary.IWshShortcut sc = (IWshRuntimeLibrary.IWshShortcut)shell.CreateShortcut(linkName);
sc.Description = "some desc";
//shortcut.IconLocation = @"C:\...";
sc.TargetPath = linkPath;
// save shortcut to target
sc.Save();
}
这是我的密码:
public static class ShortcutHelper
{
#region Constants
/// <summary>
/// Default shortcut extension
/// </summary>
public const string DEFAULT_SHORTCUT_EXTENSION = ".lnk";
private const string WSCRIPT_SHELL_NAME = "WScript.Shell";
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Create shortcut in current path.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="linkFileName">shortcut name(include .lnk extension.)</param>
/// <param name="targetPath">target path</param>
/// <param name="workingDirectory">working path</param>
/// <param name="arguments">arguments</param>
/// <param name="hotkey">hot key(ex: Ctrl+Shift+Alt+A)</param>
/// <param name="shortcutWindowStyle">window style</param>
/// <param name="description">shortcut description</param>
/// <param name="iconNumber">icon index(start of 0)</param>
/// <returns>shortcut file path.</returns>
/// <exception cref="System.IO.FileNotFoundException"></exception>
public static string CreateShortcut(
string linkFileName,
string targetPath,
string workingDirectory = "",
string arguments = "",
string hotkey = "",
ShortcutWindowStyles shortcutWindowStyle = ShortcutWindowStyles.WshNormalFocus,
string description = "",
int iconNumber = 0)
{
if (linkFileName.Contains(DEFAULT_SHORTCUT_EXTENSION) == false)
{
linkFileName = string.Format("{0}{1}", linkFileName, DEFAULT_SHORTCUT_EXTENSION);
}
if (File.Exists(targetPath) == false)
{
throw new FileNotFoundException(targetPath);
}
if (workingDirectory == string.Empty)
{
workingDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(targetPath);
}
string iconLocation = string.Format("{0},{1}", targetPath, iconNumber);
if (Environment.Version.Major >= 4)
{
Type shellType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID(WSCRIPT_SHELL_NAME);
dynamic shell = Activator.CreateInstance(shellType);
dynamic shortcut = shell.CreateShortcut(linkFileName);
shortcut.TargetPath = targetPath;
shortcut.WorkingDirectory = workingDirectory;
shortcut.Arguments = arguments;
shortcut.Hotkey = hotkey;
shortcut.WindowStyle = shortcutWindowStyle;
shortcut.Description = description;
shortcut.IconLocation = iconLocation;
shortcut.Save();
}
else
{
Type shellType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID(WSCRIPT_SHELL_NAME);
object shell = Activator.CreateInstance(shellType);
object shortcut = shellType.InvokeMethod("CreateShortcut", shell, linkFileName);
Type shortcutType = shortcut.GetType();
shortcutType.InvokeSetMember("TargetPath", shortcut, targetPath);
shortcutType.InvokeSetMember("WorkingDirectory", shortcut, workingDirectory);
shortcutType.InvokeSetMember("Arguments", shortcut, arguments);
shortcutType.InvokeSetMember("Hotkey", shortcut, hotkey);
shortcutType.InvokeSetMember("WindowStyle", shortcut, shortcutWindowStyle);
shortcutType.InvokeSetMember("Description", shortcut, description);
shortcutType.InvokeSetMember("IconLocation", shortcut, iconLocation);
shortcutType.InvokeMethod("Save", shortcut);
}
return Path.Combine(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath, linkFileName);
}
private static object InvokeSetMember(this Type type, string methodName, object targetInstance, params object[] arguments)
{
return type.InvokeMember(
methodName,
BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.SetProperty,
null,
targetInstance,
arguments);
}
private static object InvokeMethod(this Type type, string methodName, object targetInstance, params object[] arguments)
{
return type.InvokeMember(
methodName,
BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
null,
targetInstance,
arguments);
}
/// <summary>
/// windows styles
/// </summary>
public enum ShortcutWindowStyles
{
/// <summary>
/// Hide
/// </summary>
WshHide = 0,
/// <summary>
/// NormalFocus
/// </summary>
WshNormalFocus = 1,
/// <summary>
/// MinimizedFocus
/// </summary>
WshMinimizedFocus = 2,
/// <summary>
/// MaximizedFocus
/// </summary>
WshMaximizedFocus = 3,
/// <summary>
/// NormalNoFocus
/// </summary>
WshNormalNoFocus = 4,
/// <summary>
/// MinimizedNoFocus
/// </summary>
WshMinimizedNoFocus = 6,
}
}
公共静态类ShortcutHelper
{
#区域常数
///
///默认快捷方式扩展名
///
public const string DEFAULT_SHORTCUT_EXTENSION=“.lnk”;
私有常量字符串WSCRIPT\u SHELL\u NAME=“WSCRIPT.SHELL”;
#端区
///
///在当前路径中创建快捷方式。
///
///快捷方式名称(包括.lnk扩展名。)
///目标路径
///工作路径
///论据
///热键(例如:Ctrl+Shift+Alt+A)
///窗口样式
///快捷方式描述
///图标索引(从0开始)
///快捷方式文件路径。
///
公共静态字符串快捷方式(
字符串链接文件名,
字符串targetPath,
字符串workingDirectory=“”,
字符串参数=”,
字符串热键=”,
ShortcutWindowStyles shortcutWindowStyle=ShortcutWindowStyles.WshNormalFocus,
字符串说明=”,
int iconNumber=0)
{
if(linkFileName.Contains(默认快捷方式扩展名)=false)
{
linkFileName=string.Format(“{0}{1}”,linkFileName,默认的快捷方式扩展名);
}
if(File.Exists(targetPath)==false)
{
抛出新的FileNotFoundException(targetPath);
}
if(workingDirectory==string.Empty)
{
workingDirectory=Path.GetDirectoryName(targetPath);
}
字符串iconLocation=string.Format(“{0},{1}”,targetPath,iconNumber);
如果(Environment.Version.Major>=4)
{
Type shellType=Type.GetTypeFromProgID(WSCRIPT\u SHELL\u名称);
dynamic shell=Activator.CreateInstance(shellType);
动态快捷方式=shell.CreateShortcut(linkFileName);
shortcut.TargetPath=TargetPath;
shortcut.WorkingDirectory=工作目录;
参数=参数;
快捷键。热键=热键;
shortcut.WindowStyle=shortcutWindowStyle;
快捷方式。描述=描述;
shortcut.IconLocation=IconLocation;
shortcut.Save();
}
其他的
{
Type shellType=Type.GetTypeFromProgID(WSCRIPT\u SHELL\u名称);
object shell=Activator.CreateInstance(shellType);
对象快捷方式=shellType.InvokeMethod(“CreateShortcut”,shell,linkFileName);
Type shortcutType=shortcut.GetType();
InvokeSetMember(“TargetPath”,快捷方式,TargetPath);
InvokeSetMember(“工作目录”,快捷方式,工作目录);
InvokeSetMember(“参数”,快捷方式,参数);
InvokeSetMember(“热键”,快捷键,热键);
InvokeSetMember(“WindowStyle”,快捷方式,shortcutWindowStyle);
InvokeSetMember(“说明”,快捷方式,说明);
InvokeSetMember(“IconLocation”,快捷方式,IconLocation);
调用方法(“保存”,快捷方式);
}
返回路径.Combine(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath,linkFileName);
}
私有静态对象InvokeSetMember(此类型、字符串方法名、对象targetInstance、params对象[]参数)
{
返回类型.InvokeMember(
方法名,
BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.SetProperty,
无效的
目标立场,
论据);
}
私有静态对象InvokeMethod(此类型、字符串方法名、对象targetInstance、参数对象[]参数)
{
返回类型.InvokeMember(
方法名,
BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
无效的
目标立场,
论据);
}
///
///窗口样式
///
公共枚举ShortcutWindowsStyles
{
///
///隐藏
///
WshHide=0,
///
///正常聚焦
///
WshNormalFocus=1,
///
///最小化焦点
///
WshMinimizedFocus=2,
///
///最大化焦点
///
WshMaximizedFocus=3,
///
///正常聚焦
///
WshNormalNoFocus=4,
///
///最小化无焦点
///
WshMinimizedNoFocus=6,
}
}
我只为我的应用程序使用:
using IWshRuntimeLibrary; // > Ref > COM > Windows Script Host Object
...
private static void CreateShortcut()
{
string link = Environment.GetFolderPath( Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop )
+ Path.DirectorySeparatorChar + Application.ProductName + ".lnk";
var shell = new WshShell();
var shortcut = shell.CreateShortcut( link ) as IWshShortcut;
shortcut.TargetPath = Application.ExecutablePath;
shortcut.WorkingDirectory = Application.StartupPath;
//shortcut...
shortcut.Save();
}
这里有一个(经过测试的)扩展方法,有一些注释可以帮助您
using IWshRuntimeLibrary;
using System;
namespace Extensions
{
public static class XShortCut
{
/// <summary>
/// Creates a shortcut in the startup folder from a exe as found in the current directory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="exeName">The exe name e.g. test.exe as found in the current directory</param>
/// <param name="startIn">The shortcut's "Start In" folder</param>
/// <param name="description">The shortcut's description</param>
/// <returns>The folder path where created</returns>
public static string CreateShortCutInStartUpFolder(string exeName, string startIn, string description)
{
var startupFolderPath = Environment.SpecialFolder.Startup.GetFolderPath();
var linkPath = startupFolderPath + @"\" + exeName + "-Shortcut.lnk";
var targetPath = Environment.CurrentDirectory + @"\" + exeName;
XFile.Delete(linkPath);
Create(linkPath, targetPath, startIn, description);
return startupFolderPath;
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a shortcut
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fullPathToLink">the full path to the shortcut to be created</param>
/// <param name="fullPathToTargetExe">the full path to the exe to 'really execute'</param>
/// <param name="startIn">Start in this folder</param>
/// <param name="description">Description for the link</param>
public static void Create(string fullPathToLink, string fullPathToTargetExe, string startIn, string description)
{
var shell = new WshShell();
var link = (IWshShortcut)shell.CreateShortcut(fullPathToLink);
link.IconLocation = fullPathToTargetExe;
link.TargetPath = fullPathToTargetExe;
link.Description = description;
link.WorkingDirectory = startIn;
link.Save();
}
}
}
第一个parm设置exe名称(在当前目录中找到)。第二个parm是“起始位置”文件夹,第三个parm是快捷方式描述
命名约定
using System;
using System.IO;
using IWshRuntimeLibrary;
using File = System.IO.File;
public static class Shortcut
{
public static void CreateShortcut(string originalFilePathAndName, string destinationSavePath)
{
string fileName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(originalFilePathAndName);
string originalFilePath = Path.GetDirectoryName(originalFilePathAndName);
string link = destinationSavePath + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar + fileName + ".lnk";
var shell = new WshShell();
var shortcut = shell.CreateShortcut(link) as IWshShortcut;
if (shortcut != null)
{
shortcut.TargetPath = originalFilePathAndName;
shortcut.WorkingDirectory = originalFilePath;
shortcut.Save();
}
}
public static void CreateStartupShortcut()
{
CreateShortcut(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()?.Location, Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Startup));
}
public static void DeleteShortcut(string originalFilePathAndName, string destinationSavePath)
{
string fileName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(originalFilePathAndName);
string originalFilePath = Path.GetDirectoryName(originalFilePathAndName);
string link = destinationSavePath + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar + fileName + ".lnk";
if (File.Exists(link)) File.Delete(link);
}
public static void DeleteStartupShortcut()
{
DeleteShortcut(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()?.Location, Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Startup));
}
}
using IWshRuntimeLibrary;
WshShell shell = new WshShell();
IWshShortcut shortcut = shell.CreateShortcut(@"C:\FOLDER\SOFTWARENAME.lnk");
shortcut.TargetPath = @"C:\FOLDER\SOFTWARE.exe";
shortcut.Save();