C# 实现INotifyPropertyChanged-是否存在更好的方法?
Microsoft应该为INotifyPropertyChanged实现一些snappy,就像在自动属性中一样,只需指定C# 实现INotifyPropertyChanged-是否存在更好的方法?,c#,.net,winforms,inotifypropertychanged,C#,.net,Winforms,Inotifypropertychanged,Microsoft应该为INotifyPropertyChanged实现一些snappy,就像在自动属性中一样,只需指定{get;set;notify;} 我认为这样做很有意义。还是有什么复杂的事情要做 我们自己是否可以在属性中实现类似“通知”的功能。在类中实现INotifyPropertyChanged是否有一个优雅的解决方案,或者唯一的方法是在每个属性中引发PropertyChanged事件 protected bool TrySetProperty<T>(Action<T
{get;set;notify;}
我认为这样做很有意义。还是有什么复杂的事情要做
我们自己是否可以在属性中实现类似“通知”的功能。在类中实现INotifyPropertyChanged
是否有一个优雅的解决方案,或者唯一的方法是在每个属性中引发PropertyChanged
事件
protected bool TrySetProperty<T>(Action<T> property, T newValue, T oldValue, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(oldValue, newValue))
{
return false;
}
property(newValue);
RaisePropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
如果不能,我们可以写一些东西来自动生成一段代码来引发
属性更改事件吗?我自己还没有机会尝试这个方法,但是下次我在设置一个对INotifyPropertyChanged有很大要求的项目时,我打算编写一个属性,在编译时注入代码。比如:
[NotifiesChange]
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public class Data : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
// boiler-plate
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
protected bool SetField<T>(ref T field, T value, string propertyName)
{
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(field, value)) return false;
field = value;
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
// props
private string name;
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set { SetField(ref name, value, "Name"); }
}
}
private string name;
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set { SetField(ref name, value, "Name"); }
}
将成为:
private string _firstName;
public string FirstName
{
get { return _firstname; }
set
{
if (_firstname != value)
{
_firstname = value;
OnPropertyChanged("FirstName")
}
}
}
我不确定这在实践中是否可行,我需要坐下来试试,但我不明白为什么不行。对于需要触发多个OnPropertyChanged的情况,我可能需要让它接受一些参数(例如,如果我在上面的类中有一个FullName属性)
目前,我在Resharper中使用自定义模板,但即使这样,我也厌倦了我所有的属性都这么长
啊,一个快速的谷歌搜索(在我写这篇文章之前我应该这样做)显示,至少有一个人以前做过类似的事情。这不完全是我的想法,但足够接近,足以证明理论是好的。如果不使用类似postsharp的东西,我使用的最小版本使用类似于:
[NotifiesChange]
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public class Data : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
// boiler-plate
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
protected bool SetField<T>(ref T field, T value, string propertyName)
{
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(field, value)) return false;
field = value;
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
// props
private string name;
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set { SetField(ref name, value, "Name"); }
}
}
private string name;
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set { SetField(ref name, value, "Name"); }
}
这不是很大;如果需要,它也可以用作基类。bool
从SetField
返回告诉您它是否为无操作,以防您要应用其他逻辑
或者更容易使用C#5:
编译器将使用它自动添加“Name”
C#6.0使实现更容易:
protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
…现在使用C#7:
受保护的void OnPropertyChanged(字符串propertyName)
=>PropertyChanged?.Invoke(这是新的PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
受保护的布尔设置字段(参考T字段,T值,[CallerMemberName]字符串propertyName=null)
{
if(EqualityComparer.Default.Equals(字段,值))返回false;
字段=值;
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
返回true;
}
私有字符串名称;
公共字符串名
{
get=>name;
set=>SetField(参考名称、值);
}
而且,对于C#8和可为空的引用类型,它将如下所示:
set { SetField(ref name, value); }
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string? propertyName) => PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
protected bool SetField<T>(ref T field, T value, [CallerMemberName] string? propertyName = null)
{
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(field, value)) return false;
field = value;
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
private string name;
public string Name
{
get => name;
set => SetField(ref name, value);
}
public int Foo
{
get { return _foo; }
set { SetValue(ref _foo, value); } // <-- no property name here
}
public class Concept:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
//Hide constructor
protected Concept(){}
public static class Create<TConcept> where TConcept:Concept
{
//Construct derived Type calling PropertyProxy.ConstructType
public static readonly Type Type = PropertyProxy.ConstructType<TConcept, Implementation<TConcept>>(new Type[0], true);
//Create constructing delegate calling Constructor.Compile
public static Func<TConcept> New = Constructor.Compile<Func<TConcept>>(Type);
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs eventArgs)
{
var caller = PropertyChanged;
if(caller!=null)
{
caller(this, eventArgs);
}
}
//define implementation
public class Implementation<TConcept> : DefaultImplementation<TConcept> where TConcept:Concept
{
public override Func<TBaseType, TResult> OverrideGetter<TBaseType, TDeclaringType, TConstructedType, TResult>(PropertyInfo property)
{
return PropertyImplementation<TBaseType, TDeclaringType>.GetGetter<TResult>(property.Name);
}
/// <summary>
/// Overriding property setter implementation.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TBaseType">Base type for implementation. TBaseType must be TConcept, and inherits all its constraints. Also TBaseType is TDeclaringType.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TDeclaringType">Type, declaring property.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TConstructedType">Constructed type. TConstructedType is TDeclaringType and TBaseType.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TResult">Type of property.</typeparam>
/// <param name="property">PropertyInfo of property.</param>
/// <returns>Delegate, corresponding to property setter implementation.</returns>
public override Action<TBaseType, TResult> OverrideSetter<TBaseType, TDeclaringType, TConstructedType, TResult>(PropertyInfo property)
{
//This code called once for each declared property on derived type's initialization.
//EventArgs instance is shared between all events for each concrete property.
var eventArgs = new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property.Name);
//get delegates for base calls.
Action<TBaseType, TResult> setter = PropertyImplementation<TBaseType, TDeclaringType>.GetSetter<TResult>(property.Name);
Func<TBaseType, TResult> getter = PropertyImplementation<TBaseType, TDeclaringType>.GetGetter<TResult>(property.Name);
var comparer = EqualityComparer<TResult>.Default;
return (pthis, value) =>
{//This code executes each time property setter is called.
if (comparer.Equals(value, getter(pthis))) return;
//base. call
setter(pthis, value);
//Directly accessing Concept's protected method.
pthis.OnPropertyChanged(eventArgs);
};
}
}
}
public class Contact : Bindable {
public string FirstName {
get { return Get<string>(); }
set { Set(value); }
}
}
<Bindable(True)>
Protected Friend Property StartDate As DateTime?
private string testProperty;
public string TestProperty
{
get { return testProperty; }
set { changeProperty(ref testProperty, value); }
}
public string Text
{
get { return Get<string>(); }
set { Set(value); }
}
public class TestViewModel : IRaisePropertyChanged
{
public TestViewModel()
{
this.m_nameProperty = new NotifyProperty<string>(this, nameof(Name), null);
}
private readonly NotifyProperty<string> m_nameProperty;
public string Name
{
get
{
return m_nameProperty.Value;
}
set
{
m_nameProperty.SetValue(value);
}
}
// Plus implement IRaisePropertyChanged (or extend BaseViewModel)
}
公共事件属性ChangedEventHandler?财产变更;
受保护的void OnPropertyChanged(字符串?propertyName)=>PropertyChanged?.Invoke(这是新的PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
受保护的布尔设置字段(参考T字段,T值,[CallerMemberName]字符串?propertyName=null)
{
if(EqualityComparer.Default.Equals(字段,值))返回false;
字段=值;
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
返回true;
}
私有字符串名称;
公共字符串名
{
get=>name;
set=>SetField(参考名称、值);
}
我非常喜欢Marc的解决方案,但我认为可以稍微改进一下,以避免使用“魔术字符串”(不支持重构)。与其将属性名称用作字符串,不如将其设置为lambda表达式:
private string name;
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set { SetField(ref name, value, () => Name); }
}
只需将以下方法添加到Marc的代码中,即可实现此目的:
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged<T>(Expression<Func<T>> selectorExpression)
{
if (selectorExpression == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("selectorExpression");
MemberExpression body = selectorExpression.Body as MemberExpression;
if (body == null)
throw new ArgumentException("The body must be a member expression");
OnPropertyChanged(body.Member.Name);
}
protected bool SetField<T>(ref T field, T value, Expression<Func<T>> selectorExpression)
{
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(field, value)) return false;
field = value;
OnPropertyChanged(selectorExpression);
return true;
}
受保护的虚拟void OnPropertyChanged(表达式selectorExpression)
{
如果(selectorExpression==null)
抛出新ArgumentNullException(“selectorExpression”);
MemberExpression body=selectoreexpression.body作为MemberExpression;
if(body==null)
抛出新ArgumentException(“主体必须是成员表达式”);
OnPropertyChanged(body.Member.Name);
}
受保护的布尔设置字段(参考T字段、T值、表达式选择器或表达式)
{
if(EqualityComparer.Default.Equals(字段,值))返回false;
字段=值;
OnPropertyChanged(选择或表达);
返回true;
}
顺便说一句,这是受启发的,一种非常类似AOP的方法是动态地将INotifyPropertyChanged内容注入一个已经实例化的对象。你可以用Castle DynamicProxy这样的东西来做。下面有一篇文章解释了这项技术:
< P>在实现这些属性时,您可能需要考虑的其他事项是,NoTiFyTyPrimeTyx*Ed*ing都使用事件参数类。
如果设置了大量的属性,那么事件参数类实例的数量可能是巨大的,你应该考虑缓存它们,因为它们是字符串爆炸可能发生的区域之一。
看看这个实现,并解释它的构思原因
我刚刚发现,我还没有使用它,但它看起来不错
引用它的网站
发送属性更改通知
不将属性名称指定为
绳子
相反,请编写如下属性:
set { SetField(ref name, value); }
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string? propertyName) => PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
protected bool SetField<T>(ref T field, T value, [CallerMemberName] string? propertyName = null)
{
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(field, value)) return false;
field = value;
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
private string name;
public string Name
{
get => name;
set => SetField(ref name, value);
}
public int Foo
{
get { return _foo; }
set { SetValue(ref _foo, value); } // <-- no property name here
}
public class Concept:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
//Hide constructor
protected Concept(){}
public static class Create<TConcept> where TConcept:Concept
{
//Construct derived Type calling PropertyProxy.ConstructType
public static readonly Type Type = PropertyProxy.ConstructType<TConcept, Implementation<TConcept>>(new Type[0], true);
//Create constructing delegate calling Constructor.Compile
public static Func<TConcept> New = Constructor.Compile<Func<TConcept>>(Type);
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs eventArgs)
{
var caller = PropertyChanged;
if(caller!=null)
{
caller(this, eventArgs);
}
}
//define implementation
public class Implementation<TConcept> : DefaultImplementation<TConcept> where TConcept:Concept
{
public override Func<TBaseType, TResult> OverrideGetter<TBaseType, TDeclaringType, TConstructedType, TResult>(PropertyInfo property)
{
return PropertyImplementation<TBaseType, TDeclaringType>.GetGetter<TResult>(property.Name);
}
/// <summary>
/// Overriding property setter implementation.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TBaseType">Base type for implementation. TBaseType must be TConcept, and inherits all its constraints. Also TBaseType is TDeclaringType.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TDeclaringType">Type, declaring property.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TConstructedType">Constructed type. TConstructedType is TDeclaringType and TBaseType.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TResult">Type of property.</typeparam>
/// <param name="property">PropertyInfo of property.</param>
/// <returns>Delegate, corresponding to property setter implementation.</returns>
public override Action<TBaseType, TResult> OverrideSetter<TBaseType, TDeclaringType, TConstructedType, TResult>(PropertyInfo property)
{
//This code called once for each declared property on derived type's initialization.
//EventArgs instance is shared between all events for each concrete property.
var eventArgs = new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property.Name);
//get delegates for base calls.
Action<TBaseType, TResult> setter = PropertyImplementation<TBaseType, TDeclaringType>.GetSetter<TResult>(property.Name);
Func<TBaseType, TResult> getter = PropertyImplementation<TBaseType, TDeclaringType>.GetGetter<TResult>(property.Name);
var comparer = EqualityComparer<TResult>.Default;
return (pthis, value) =>
{//This code executes each time property setter is called.
if (comparer.Equals(value, getter(pthis))) return;
//base. call
setter(pthis, value);
//Directly accessing Concept's protected method.
pthis.OnPropertyChanged(eventArgs);
};
}
}
}
public class Contact : Bindable {
public string FirstName {
get { return Get<string>(); }
set { Set(value); }
}
}
<Bindable(True)>
Protected Friend Property StartDate As DateTime?
private string testProperty;
public string TestProperty
{
get { return testProperty; }
set { changeProperty(ref testProperty, value); }
}
public string Text
{
get { return Get<string>(); }
set { Set(value); }
}
public class TestViewModel : IRaisePropertyChanged
{
public TestViewModel()
{
this.m_nameProperty = new NotifyProperty<string>(this, nameof(Name), null);
}
private readonly NotifyProperty<string> m_nameProperty;
public string Name
{
get
{
return m_nameProperty.Value;
}
set
{
m_nameProperty.SetValue(value);
}
}
// Plus implement IRaisePropertyChanged (or extend BaseViewModel)
}
public int-Foo
{
获取{return\u foo;}
set{SetValue(ref_foo,value);}/让我介绍我自己的方法,称为。
它属于运行时代理派生的类生成器,向现有对象或类型添加新功能,如Caste项目的动态代理
它允许在基类中实现一次INotifyPropertyChanged,然后以以下样式声明派生类,仍然支持INotifyPropertyChanged用于新属性:
public class Animal:Concept
{
protected Animal(){}
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
public virtual int Age { get; set; }
}
派生类或代理构造的复杂性可以隐藏在以下行后面:
var animal = Concept.Create<Animal>.New();
var animal=Concept.Create.New();
所有INotifyPropertyChanged实现工作都可以这样完成:
set { SetField(ref name, value); }
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string? propertyName) => PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
protected bool SetField<T>(ref T field, T value, [CallerMemberName] string? propertyName = null)
{
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(field, value)) return false;
field = value;
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
private string name;
public string Name
{
get => name;
set => SetField(ref name, value);
}
public int Foo
{
get { return _foo; }
set { SetValue(ref _foo, value); } // <-- no property name here
}
public class Concept:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
//Hide constructor
protected Concept(){}
public static class Create<TConcept> where TConcept:Concept
{
//Construct derived Type calling PropertyProxy.ConstructType
public static readonly Type Type = PropertyProxy.ConstructType<TConcept, Implementation<TConcept>>(new Type[0], true);
//Create constructing delegate calling Constructor.Compile
public static Func<TConcept> New = Constructor.Compile<Func<TConcept>>(Type);
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs eventArgs)
{
var caller = PropertyChanged;
if(caller!=null)
{
caller(this, eventArgs);
}
}
//define implementation
public class Implementation<TConcept> : DefaultImplementation<TConcept> where TConcept:Concept
{
public override Func<TBaseType, TResult> OverrideGetter<TBaseType, TDeclaringType, TConstructedType, TResult>(PropertyInfo property)
{
return PropertyImplementation<TBaseType, TDeclaringType>.GetGetter<TResult>(property.Name);
}
/// <summary>
/// Overriding property setter implementation.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TBaseType">Base type for implementation. TBaseType must be TConcept, and inherits all its constraints. Also TBaseType is TDeclaringType.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TDeclaringType">Type, declaring property.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TConstructedType">Constructed type. TConstructedType is TDeclaringType and TBaseType.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TResult">Type of property.</typeparam>
/// <param name="property">PropertyInfo of property.</param>
/// <returns>Delegate, corresponding to property setter implementation.</returns>
public override Action<TBaseType, TResult> OverrideSetter<TBaseType, TDeclaringType, TConstructedType, TResult>(PropertyInfo property)
{
//This code called once for each declared property on derived type's initialization.
//EventArgs instance is shared between all events for each concrete property.
var eventArgs = new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property.Name);
//get delegates for base calls.
Action<TBaseType, TResult> setter = PropertyImplementation<TBaseType, TDeclaringType>.GetSetter<TResult>(property.Name);
Func<TBaseType, TResult> getter = PropertyImplementation<TBaseType, TDeclaringType>.GetGetter<TResult>(property.Name);
var comparer = EqualityComparer<TResult>.Default;
return (pthis, value) =>
{//This code executes each time property setter is called.
if (comparer.Equals(value, getter(pthis))) return;
//base. call
setter(pthis, value);
//Directly accessing Concept's protected method.
pthis.OnPropertyChanged(eventArgs);
};
}
}
}
public class Contact : Bindable {
public string FirstName {
get { return Get<string>(); }
set { Set(value); }
}
}
<Bindable(True)>
Protected Friend Property StartDate As DateTime?
private string testProperty;
public string TestProperty
{
get { return testProperty; }
set { changeProperty(ref testProperty, value); }
}
public string Text
{
get { return Get<string>(); }
set { Set(value); }
}
public class TestViewModel : IRaisePropertyChanged
{
public TestViewModel()
{
this.m_nameProperty = new NotifyProperty<string>(this, nameof(Name), null);
}
private readonly NotifyProperty<string> m_nameProperty;
public string Name
{
get
{
return m_nameProperty.Value;
}
set
{
m_nameProperty.SetValue(value);
}
}
// Plus implement IRaisePropertyChanged (or extend BaseViewModel)
}
公共类概念:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
//隐藏
private int _quantity;
private int _price;
public int Quantity
{
get { return _quantity; }
set { SetField(ref _quantity, value, () => Quantity, () => Total); }
}
public int Price
{
get { return _price; }
set { SetField(ref _price, value, () => Price, () => Total); }
}
public int Total { get { return _price * _quantity; } }
// INotifyPropertyChanged
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void Set<T>(ref T property, T value, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(property, value) == false)
{
property = value;
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
public static bool ChangeProperty<T>(this PropertyChangedEventHandler propertyChanged, ref T field, T value, object sender,
IEqualityComparer<T> comparer = null, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
if (comparer == null)
comparer = EqualityComparer<T>.Default;
if (comparer.Equals(field, value))
{
return false;
}
else
{
field = value;
propertyChanged?.Invoke(sender, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
return true;
}
}
public class INPCBaseClass: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected bool changeProperty<T>(ref T field, T value,
IEqualityComparer<T> comparer = null, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
return PropertyChanged.ChangeProperty(ref field, value, this, comparer, propertyName);
}
}
private string testProperty;
public string TestProperty
{
get { return testProperty; }
set { changeProperty(ref testProperty, value); }
}
protected bool changeProperty<T>(T property, Action<T> set, T value,
IEqualityComparer<T> comparer = null, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
bool ret = changeProperty(ref property, value, comparer, propertyName);
if (ret)
set(property);
return ret;
}
public string MyTestProperty
{
get { return base.TestProperty; }
set { changeProperty(base.TestProperty, (x) => { base.TestProperty = x; }, value); }
}
public abstract class Bindable : MonoBehaviour, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private readonly Dictionary<string, object> _properties = new Dictionary<string, object>();
private static readonly StackTrace stackTrace = new StackTrace();
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
/// <summary>
/// Resolves a Property's name from a Lambda Expression passed in.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="property"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal string GetPropertyName<T>(Expression<Func<T>> property)
{
var expression = (MemberExpression) property.Body;
var propertyName = expression.Member.Name;
Debug.AssertFormat(propertyName != null, "Bindable Property shouldn't be null!");
return propertyName;
}
#region Notification Handlers
/// <summary>
/// Notify's all other objects listening that a value has changed for nominated propertyName
/// </summary>
/// <param name="propertyName"></param>
internal void NotifyOfPropertyChange(string propertyName)
{
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
/// <summary>
/// Notifies subscribers of the property change.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TProperty">The type of the property.</typeparam>
/// <param name="property">The property expression.</param>
internal void NotifyOfPropertyChange<TProperty>(Expression<Func<TProperty>> property)
{
var propertyName = GetPropertyName(property);
NotifyOfPropertyChange(propertyName);
}
/// <summary>
/// Raises the <see cref="PropertyChanged" /> event directly.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e">The <see cref="PropertyChangedEventArgs" /> instance containing the event data.</param>
internal void OnPropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, e);
}
}
#endregion
#region Getters
/// <summary>
/// Gets the value of a property
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal T Get<T>(Expression<Func<T>> property)
{
var propertyName = GetPropertyName(property);
return Get<T>(GetPropertyName(property));
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the value of a property automatically based on its caller.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <returns></returns>
internal T Get<T>()
{
var name = stackTrace.GetFrame(1).GetMethod().Name.Substring(4); // strips the set_ from name;
return Get<T>(name);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the name of a property based on a string.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal T Get<T>(string name)
{
object value = null;
if (_properties.TryGetValue(name, out value))
return value == null ? default(T) : (T) value;
return default(T);
}
#endregion
#region Setters
/// <summary>
/// Sets the value of a property whilst automatically looking up its caller name.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="value"></param>
internal void Set<T>(T value)
{
var propertyName = stackTrace.GetFrame(1).GetMethod().Name.Substring(4); // strips the set_ from name;
Set(value, propertyName);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the value of a property
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="name"></param>
internal void Set<T>(T value, string propertyName)
{
Debug.Assert(propertyName != null, "name != null");
if (Equals(value, Get<T>(propertyName)))
return;
_properties[propertyName] = value;
NotifyOfPropertyChange(propertyName);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the value of a property based off an Expression (()=>FieldName)
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="property"></param>
internal void Set<T>(T value, Expression<Func<T>> property)
{
var propertyName = GetPropertyName(property);
Debug.Assert(propertyName != null, "name != null");
if (Equals(value, Get<T>(propertyName)))
return;
_properties[propertyName] = value;
NotifyOfPropertyChange(propertyName);
}
#endregion
}
public string Text
{
get { return Get<string>(); }
set { Set(value); }
}
public $type$ $fname$ { get; set; }
public $type$ $fname$
{
get { return Get<$type$>(); }
set { Set(value); }
}
public class TestViewModel : IRaisePropertyChanged
{
public TestViewModel()
{
this.m_nameProperty = new NotifyProperty<string>(this, nameof(Name), null);
}
private readonly NotifyProperty<string> m_nameProperty;
public string Name
{
get
{
return m_nameProperty.Value;
}
set
{
m_nameProperty.SetValue(value);
}
}
// Plus implement IRaisePropertyChanged (or extend BaseViewModel)
}
public abstract class AbstractObject : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
protected virtual bool SetValue<TKind>(ref TKind Source, TKind NewValue, params string[] Notify)
{
//Set value if the new value is different from the old
if (!Source.Equals(NewValue))
{
Source = NewValue;
//Notify all applicable properties
foreach (var i in Notify)
OnPropertyChanged(i);
return true;
}
return false;
}
public AbstractObject()
{
}
}
public class SomeObject : AbstractObject
{
public string AnotherProperty
{
get
{
return someProperty ? "Car" : "Plane";
}
}
bool someProperty = false;
public bool SomeProperty
{
get
{
return someProperty;
}
set
{
SetValue(ref someProperty, value, "SomeProperty", "AnotherProperty");
}
}
public SomeObject() : base()
{
}
}
set
{
if (!someProperty.Equals(value))
{
someProperty = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SomeProperty");
OnPropertyChanged("AnotherProperty");
}
}
public class ObservableByTracking<T> : IObservable<T>
{
private readonly Dictionary<string, ObservablePropertyContext> _expando;
private bool _isDirty;
public ObservableByTracking()
{
_expando = new Dictionary<string, ObservablePropertyContext>();
var properties = this.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance).ToList();
foreach (var property in properties)
{
var valueContext = new ObservablePropertyContext(property.Name, property.PropertyType)
{
Value = GetDefault(property.PropertyType)
};
_expando[BuildKey(valueContext)] = valueContext;
}
}
protected void SetValue<T>(Expression<Func<T>> expression, T value)
{
var keyContext = GetKeyContext(expression);
var key = BuildKey(keyContext.PropertyName, keyContext.PropertyType);
if (!_expando.ContainsKey(key))
{
throw new Exception($"Object doesn't contain {keyContext.PropertyName} property.");
}
var originalValue = (T)_expando[key].Value;
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(originalValue, value))
{
return;
}
_expando[key].Value = value;
_isDirty = true;
}
protected T GetValue<T>(Expression<Func<T>> expression)
{
var keyContext = GetKeyContext(expression);
var key = BuildKey(keyContext.PropertyName, keyContext.PropertyType);
if (!_expando.ContainsKey(key))
{
throw new Exception($"Object doesn't contain {keyContext.PropertyName} property.");
}
var value = _expando[key].Value;
return (T)value;
}
private KeyContext GetKeyContext<T>(Expression<Func<T>> expression)
{
var castedExpression = expression.Body as MemberExpression;
if (castedExpression == null)
{
throw new Exception($"Invalid expression.");
}
var parameterName = castedExpression.Member.Name;
var propertyInfo = castedExpression.Member as PropertyInfo;
if (propertyInfo == null)
{
throw new Exception($"Invalid expression.");
}
return new KeyContext {PropertyType = propertyInfo.PropertyType, PropertyName = parameterName};
}
private static string BuildKey(ObservablePropertyContext observablePropertyContext)
{
return $"{observablePropertyContext.Type.Name}.{observablePropertyContext.Name}";
}
private static string BuildKey(string parameterName, Type type)
{
return $"{type.Name}.{parameterName}";
}
private static object GetDefault(Type type)
{
if (type.IsValueType)
{
return Activator.CreateInstance(type);
}
return null;
}
public bool IsDirty()
{
return _isDirty;
}
public void SetPristine()
{
_isDirty = false;
}
private class KeyContext
{
public string PropertyName { get; set; }
public Type PropertyType { get; set; }
}
}
public interface IObservable<T>
{
bool IsDirty();
void SetPristine();
}
public class ObservableByTrackingTestClass : ObservableByTracking<ObservableByTrackingTestClass>
{
public ObservableByTrackingTestClass()
{
StringList = new List<string>();
StringIList = new List<string>();
NestedCollection = new List<ObservableByTrackingTestClass>();
}
public IEnumerable<string> StringList
{
get { return GetValue(() => StringList); }
set { SetValue(() => StringIList, value); }
}
public IList<string> StringIList
{
get { return GetValue(() => StringIList); }
set { SetValue(() => StringIList, value); }
}
public int IntProperty
{
get { return GetValue(() => IntProperty); }
set { SetValue(() => IntProperty, value); }
}
public ObservableByTrackingTestClass NestedChild
{
get { return GetValue(() => NestedChild); }
set { SetValue(() => NestedChild, value); }
}
public IList<ObservableByTrackingTestClass> NestedCollection
{
get { return GetValue(() => NestedCollection); }
set { SetValue(() => NestedCollection, value); }
}
public string StringProperty
{
get { return GetValue(() => StringProperty); }
set { SetValue(() => StringProperty, value); }
}
}
public class Data : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
// boiler-plate
...
// props
private string name;
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set { SetField(ref name, value, "Name"); }
}
}
public class Data
{
// Don't need boiler-plate and INotifyPropertyChanged
// props
public ReactiveProperty<string> Name { get; } = new ReactiveProperty<string>();
}
protected bool TrySetProperty<T>(Action<T> property, T newValue, T oldValue, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(oldValue, newValue))
{
return false;
}
property(newValue);
RaisePropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
public int Prop {
get => model.Prop;
set => TrySetProperty(x => model.Prop = x, value, model.Prop);
}
public dynamic Test1Binding { get; set; }
public TestDTO Test1
{
get { return (TestDTO)Test1Binding; }
set { SetBinding(nameof(Test1Binding), value); }
}
[DependsOn("Test1Binding.TestString")]
public string Test2
{
get { return Test1Binding.TestString; }
}