C# 从域中获取SPF记录

C# 从域中获取SPF记录,c#,asp.net,spf,C#,Asp.net,Spf,检查域上SPF记录的方法有哪些 有一个网站,我可以通过以下方式手动执行此操作: 如何通过ASP.NET和C#实现这一点?基本上我想验证/检查域上的SPF记录,如果它支持自己的邮件web服务器。您基本上需要执行DNS请求,请求域的MX/SPF记录。在C#around中有一些这样做的例子。这里有一个库,它有一个带有GetMxRecords的验证器类,您可能会发现它很有用我也有同样的问题,并设法找到了两个和三个解决方案: nslookup解决方案 您可以通过在命令行中键入以下命令来获取SPF: nsl

检查域上SPF记录的方法有哪些

有一个网站,我可以通过以下方式手动执行此操作:


如何通过ASP.NET和C#实现这一点?基本上我想验证/检查域上的SPF记录,如果它支持自己的邮件web服务器。

您基本上需要执行DNS请求,请求域的MX/SPF记录。在C#around中有一些这样做的例子。这里有一个库,它有一个带有
GetMxRecords
验证器
类,您可能会发现它很有用

我也有同样的问题,并设法找到了两个和三个解决方案:

nslookup
解决方案 您可以通过在命令行中键入以下命令来获取SPF:

nslookup -type=TXT <hostname>

尽管.NET对网络有很多支持,包括主机名到地址的映射,但它缺乏查询DNS的通用方法

但是,您可以使用p/Invoke直接调用。API有点麻烦,但为您的需求创建正确的P/Invoke签名并非不可能

SPF记录作为TXT记录存储在DNS中。您必须使用的相应结构是。如果您能找到,您可以重用代码并使用
DNS\u TYPE\u TEXT
作为查询类型,并将数据解组为
DNS\u TXT\u数据
结构

或者您可以使用以下代码:

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public String DnsGetTxtRecord(String name) {
  const Int16 DNS_TYPE_TEXT = 0x0010;
  const Int32 DNS_QUERY_STANDARD = 0x00000000;
  const Int32 DNS_ERROR_RCODE_NAME_ERROR = 9003;
  const Int32 DNS_INFO_NO_RECORDS = 9501;
  var queryResultsSet = IntPtr.Zero;
  try {
    var dnsStatus = DnsQuery(
      name,
      DNS_TYPE_TEXT,
      DNS_QUERY_STANDARD,
      IntPtr.Zero,
      ref queryResultsSet,
      IntPtr.Zero
    );
    if (dnsStatus == DNS_ERROR_RCODE_NAME_ERROR || dnsStatus == DNS_INFO_NO_RECORDS)
      return null;
    if (dnsStatus != 0)
      throw new Win32Exception(dnsStatus);
    DnsRecordTxt dnsRecord;
    for (var pointer = queryResultsSet; pointer != IntPtr.Zero; pointer = dnsRecord.pNext) {
      dnsRecord = (DnsRecordTxt) Marshal.PtrToStructure(pointer, typeof(DnsRecordTxt));
      if (dnsRecord.wType == DNS_TYPE_TEXT) {
        var lines = new List<String>();
        var stringArrayPointer = pointer
          + Marshal.OffsetOf(typeof(DnsRecordTxt), "pStringArray").ToInt32();
        for (var i = 0; i < dnsRecord.dwStringCount; ++i) {
          var stringPointer = (IntPtr) Marshal.PtrToStructure(stringArrayPointer, typeof(IntPtr));
          lines.Add(Marshal.PtrToStringUni(stringPointer));
          stringArrayPointer += IntPtr.Size;
        }
        return String.Join(Environment.NewLine, lines);
      }
    }
    return null;
  }
  finally {
    const Int32 DnsFreeRecordList = 1;
    if (queryResultsSet != IntPtr.Zero)
      DnsRecordListFree(queryResultsSet, DnsFreeRecordList);
  }
}

[DllImport("Dnsapi.dll", EntryPoint = "DnsQuery_W", ExactSpelling = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
static extern Int32 DnsQuery(String lpstrName, Int16 wType, Int32 options, IntPtr pExtra, ref IntPtr ppQueryResultsSet, IntPtr pReserved);

[DllImport("Dnsapi.dll")]
static extern void DnsRecordListFree(IntPtr pRecordList, Int32 freeType);

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
struct DnsRecordTxt {
  public IntPtr pNext;
  public String pName;
  public Int16 wType;
  public Int16 wDataLength;
  public Int32 flags;
  public Int32 dwTtl;
  public Int32 dwReserved;
  public Int32 dwStringCount;
  public String pStringArray;
}
使用System.ComponentModel;
使用System.Runtime.InteropServices;
公共字符串DnsGetTxtRecord(字符串名称){
常量Int16 DNS_TYPE_TEXT=0x0010;
const Int32 DNS_QUERY_标准=0x00000000;
const Int32 DNS_ERROR_RCODE_NAME_ERROR=9003;
const Int32 DNS_INFO_NO_RECORDS=9501;
var queryResultsSet=IntPtr.Zero;
试一试{
变量dnsStatus=DnsQuery(
名称
DNS_类型_文本,
DNS\u查询\u标准,
IntPtr.Zero,
参考queryResultsSet,
IntPtr.Zero
);
如果(dnsStatus==DNS_错误_RCODE_NAME_错误| | dnsStatus==DNS_信息_无记录)
返回null;
如果(dnsStatus!=0)
抛出新的Win32Exception(dnsStatus);
dnsRecord TXT dnsRecord;
for(var pointer=queryResultsSet;pointer!=IntPtr.Zero;pointer=dnsRecord.pNext){
dnsRecord=(DnsRecordTxt)Marshal.ptr结构(指针,typeof(DnsRecordTxt));
如果(dnsRecord.wType==DNS\u TYPE\u TEXT){
变量行=新列表();
var stringArrayPointer=指针
+Marshal.OffsetOf(typeof(DnsRecordTxt),“pStringArray”).ToInt32();
对于(变量i=0;i
了解价值-MailBee的.NET对象也支持这一点。我之所以这么说,是因为我们已经拥有了这个组件,而我正要实现一些其他的东西,这时我发现这个好东西已经被烘焙到了我们拥有的东西中


有趣的是,所有的网站都有这样的错误

SPF不是TXT

您可以有一个不带SPF的txt记录和一个不带txt的SPF记录,因此txt查找不会显示SPF,我添加了一些注释来解释发生了什么,并调整为返回多个记录(如果存在)

我的示例还将TXT记录中的多个字符串连接起来,而不是用换行符分隔

考虑到
DnsQuery
函数的参数中存在约束,我不知道
if(dnsRecord.wType==DNS\u TYPE\u TEXT)
行是否真的有必要,但我还是从Martin的答案中保留了它

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace Util
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/11884174 (Martin Liversage)
    /// </summary>
    class DnsInterop
    {
        private const short DNS_TYPE_TEXT = 0x0010;
        private const int DNS_QUERY_STANDARD = 0x00000000;
        private const int DNS_ERROR_RCODE_NAME_ERROR = 9003;
        private const int DNS_INFO_NO_RECORDS = 9501;


        public static IEnumerable<string> GetTxtRecords(string domain)
        {
            var results = new List<string>();
            var queryResultsSet = IntPtr.Zero;
            DnsRecordTxt dnsRecord;

            try
            {
                // get all text records
                // pointer to results is returned in queryResultsSet
                var dnsStatus = DnsQuery(
                  domain,
                  DNS_TYPE_TEXT,
                  DNS_QUERY_STANDARD,
                  IntPtr.Zero,
                  ref queryResultsSet,
                  IntPtr.Zero
                );

                // return null if no records or DNS lookup failed
                if (dnsStatus == DNS_ERROR_RCODE_NAME_ERROR
                    || dnsStatus == DNS_INFO_NO_RECORDS)
                {
                    return null;
                }

                // throw an exception if other non success code
                if (dnsStatus != 0)
                    throw new Win32Exception(dnsStatus);

                // step through each result
                for (
                    var pointer = queryResultsSet; 
                    pointer != IntPtr.Zero; 
                    pointer = dnsRecord.pNext)
                {
                    dnsRecord = (DnsRecordTxt)
                        Marshal.PtrToStructure(pointer, typeof(DnsRecordTxt));

                    if (dnsRecord.wType == DNS_TYPE_TEXT)
                    {
                        var builder = new StringBuilder();

                        // pointer to array of pointers
                        // to each string that makes up the record
                        var stringArrayPointer = pointer + Marshal.OffsetOf(
                            typeof(DnsRecordTxt), "pStringArray").ToInt32();

                        // concatenate multiple strings in the case of long records
                        for (var i = 0; i < dnsRecord.dwStringCount; ++i)
                        {
                            var stringPointer = (IntPtr)Marshal.PtrToStructure(
                                stringArrayPointer, typeof(IntPtr));

                            builder.Append(Marshal.PtrToStringUni(stringPointer));
                            stringArrayPointer += IntPtr.Size;
                        }

                        results.Add(builder.ToString());
                    }
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                if (queryResultsSet != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    DnsRecordListFree(queryResultsSet, 
                        (int)DNS_FREE_TYPE.DnsFreeRecordList);
                }
            }

            return results;
        }


        [DllImport("Dnsapi.dll", EntryPoint = "DnsQuery_W", 
            ExactSpelling = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, 
            SetLastError = true)]
        static extern int DnsQuery(string lpstrName, short wType, int options, 
            IntPtr pExtra, ref IntPtr ppQueryResultsSet, IntPtr pReserved);


        [DllImport("Dnsapi.dll")]
        static extern void DnsRecordListFree(IntPtr pRecordList, int freeType);


        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        struct DnsRecordTxt
        {
            public IntPtr pNext;
            public string pName;
            public short wType;
            public short wDataLength;
            public int flags;
            public int dwTtl;
            public int dwReserved;
            public int dwStringCount;
            public string pStringArray;
        }


        enum DNS_FREE_TYPE
        {
            DnsFreeFlat = 0,
            DnsFreeRecordList = 1,
            DnsFreeParsedMessageFields = 2
        }
    }
}
使用系统;
使用System.Collections.Generic;
使用系统组件模型;
使用System.Runtime.InteropServices;
使用系统文本;
命名空间Util
{
/// 
///基于https://stackoverflow.com/a/11884174 (马丁·利弗萨奇)
/// 
DnsInterop类
{
private const short DNS_TYPE_TEXT=0x0010;
私有常量int DNS\u QUERY\u标准=0x00000000;
私有常量int DNS_ERROR_RCODE_NAME_ERROR=9003;
私有常量int DNS\u信息\u无记录=9501;
公共静态IEnumerable GetTxtRecords(字符串域)
{
var results=新列表();
var queryResultsSet=IntPtr.Zero;
dnsRecord TXT dnsRecord;
尝试
{
//获取所有文本记录
//在queryResultsSet中返回指向结果的指针
变量dnsStatus=DnsQuery(
领域,
DNS_类型_文本,
DNS\u查询\u标准,
IntPtr.Zero,
参考queryResultsSet,
IntPtr.Zero
);
//如果没有记录或DNS查找失败,则返回null
如果(dnsStatus==DNS\u错误\u代码\u名称\u错误
||dnsStatus==DNS\u信息\u无记录)
{
返回null;
}
//如果其他代码不成功,则引发异常
如果(dnsSt
public String GetSpfRecord(String domain)
{
    // Definition of DNS params
    const Int16 DNS_TYPE_TXT = 0x0010;
    const Int32 DNS_QUERY_STANDARD = 0x00000001;
    const Int32 DNS_ERROR_RCODE_NAME_ERROR = 9003;
    const Int32 DNS_INFO_NO_RECORDS = 9501;

    DnsRecordA dnsRecord;
    var queryResultsSet = IntPtr.Zero;

    try
    {
        var dnsStatus = DnsQuery(
          domain,
          DNS_TYPE_TXT,
          DNS_QUERY_STANDARD,
          IntPtr.Zero,
          ref queryResultsSet,
          IntPtr.Zero
        );

        if (dnsStatus == DNS_ERROR_RCODE_NAME_ERROR || dnsStatus == DNS_INFO_NO_RECORDS)
            return null;

        if (dnsStatus != 0)
            throw new Win32Exception(dnsStatus);

        for (IntPtr pointer = queryResultsSet; pointer != IntPtr.Zero; pointer = dnsRecord.pNext)
        {
            // Copies data from memory (size of DnsRecordA) from adress pointer to new alocated memory and creates instance of pointer to this place.
            dnsRecord = (DnsRecordA)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pointer, typeof(DnsRecordA));

            // pokud se jedná o typ TXT
            if (dnsRecord.wType == DNS_TYPE_TXT)
            {
                // get pointer to informations in "Data" property (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/windns/ns-windns-dns_recorda)
                var dataPointer = pointer + Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DnsRecordA));

                // Get the txtData
                var txtData = (DNS_TXT_DATAA)Marshal.PtrToStructure(dataPointer, typeof(DNS_TXT_DATAA));
                if (txtData.dwStringCount >= 1)
                {
                    string line = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(txtData.pStringArray[0]);

                    // only if record starts with "v=spf" (Getting only SPF records)
                    // Getting only first (here is always maximum of 1 record) and returning whole line
                    if (line.StartsWith("v=spf") && string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
                    {
                        return line;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // no SPF record - returning null
        return null;
    }
    finally
    {
        const Int32 DnsFreeRecordList = 1;

        // always release the memory alocated for list of dns records
        if (queryResultsSet != IntPtr.Zero)
            DnsRecordListFree(queryResultsSet, DnsFreeRecordList);
    }
}

// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/windns/nf-windns-dnsquery_a
[DllImport("Dnsapi.dll", EntryPoint = "DnsQuery_W", ExactSpelling = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
static extern Int32 DnsQuery(String lpstrName, Int16 wType, Int32 options, IntPtr pExtra, ref IntPtr ppQueryResultsSet, IntPtr pReserved);

// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/windns/nf-windns-dnsrecordlistfree
[DllImport("Dnsapi.dll")]
static extern void DnsRecordListFree(IntPtr pRecordList, Int32 freeType);

// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/windns/ns-windns-dns_recorda
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
struct DnsRecordA
{
    public IntPtr pNext;
    public String pName;
    public Int16 wType;
    public Int16 wDataLength;
    public Int32 flags;
    public Int32 dwTtl;
    public Int32 dwReserved;

    // Commented, because i'm getting this value dynamicaly (it can also be another structure type which might cause some problems)
    //public DNS_TXT_DATA Data;
}

// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/windns/ns-windns-dns_txt_dataa
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct DNS_TXT_DATAA
{
    /// DWORD->unsigned int
    public uint dwStringCount;

    /// PSTR[1]
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 1, ArraySubType = UnmanagedType.SysUInt)]
    internal IntPtr[] pStringArray;
}