Debian phpmyadmin无人值守安装的debconf选择，未安装Web服务器，也未安装dbconfig公用程序

想要从bash脚本安装phpmyadmin，我发现很难获得正确的debconf选择，以便不安装/配置任何web服务器（使用nginx，只有apache2和lighttpd可用），也不使用dbconfig common配置phpmyadmin数据库，因为我在Google上没有找到类似的东西

以下是Ubuntu 14.04 phpmyadmin 4:4.0.10-1上包含debconf选项的完整列表：

debconf-get-selections | grep phpmyadmin
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/password-confirm password
# MySQL application password for phpmyadmin:
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/mysql/app-pass   password    
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/mysql/admin-pass password    
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/setup-password   password    
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/app-password-confirm password    
# Database type to be used by phpmyadmin:
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/database-type    select  mysql
# Reinstall database for phpmyadmin?
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/dbconfig-reinstall   boolean false
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/remove-error select  abort
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver    multiselect 
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/missing-db-package-error select  abort
# Configure database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig-common?
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install boolean false
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/upgrade-error    select  abort
# Perform upgrade on database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig-common?
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/dbconfig-upgrade boolean true
# Deconfigure database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig-common?
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/dbconfig-remove  boolean 
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/remote/port  string  
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/internal/skip-preseed    boolean true
# Do you want to back up the database for phpmyadmin before upgrading?
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/upgrade-backup   boolean true
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/setup-username   string  admin
# Host name of the MySQL database server for phpmyadmin:
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/remote/host  select  
# MySQL database name for phpmyadmin:
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/db/dbname    string  
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/mysql/admin-user string  root
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/install-error    select  abort
# Host running the MySQL server for phpmyadmin:
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/remote/newhost   string  
# MySQL username for phpmyadmin:
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/db/app-user  string  
# Connection method for MySQL database of phpmyadmin:
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/mysql/method select  unix socket
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/internal/reconfiguring   boolean false
# Do you want to purge the database for phpmyadmin?
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/purge    boolean false
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/passwords-do-not-match   error

---

注意：为了运行

debconf-get-selections

，您需要

debconf-utils

软件包（在Ubuntu/Debian上可能与在其他Debian基础发行版上相同），请运行

apt-get-install-debconf-utils

（对于通过脚本执行此操作的用户，安装时没有提示）.

为了在脚本中安装phpmyadmin（无人参与安装），而不安装/配置任何web服务器或使用dbconfig common配置phpmyadmin数据库，您需要在安装包之前配置以下选项

phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/internal/skip-preseed boolean true
phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver multiselect
phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install boolean false

如果不使用

phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/internal/skip preseed boolean true

，它将开始使用dbconfig common配置数据库（无论如何设置

phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/dbconfig install

）。对我来说，这是我在谷歌上找不到的东西。其余的都是显而易见的

您可以这样设置它们：

debconf-set-selections <<< "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/internal/skip-preseed boolean true"
debconf-set-selections <<< "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver multiselect"
debconf-set-selections <<< "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install boolean false"

---

然后运行apt get-y install phpmyadmin

以

根用户身份运行

：

APP_PASS="your-app-pwd"
ROOT_PASS="your-admin-db-pwd"
APP_DB_PASS="your-app-db-pwd"

echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install boolean true" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/app-password-confirm password $APP_PASS" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/admin-pass password $ROOT_PASS" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/app-pass password $APP_DB_PASS" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver multiselect apache2" | debconf-set-selections

apt-get install -y phpmyadmin

---

From:

它将安装apache2，我不希望安装任何web服务器。如何启动phpmyadmin然后进行配置？

APP_PASS="your-app-pwd"
ROOT_PASS="your-admin-db-pwd"
APP_DB_PASS="your-app-db-pwd"

echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install boolean true" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/app-password-confirm password $APP_PASS" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/admin-pass password $ROOT_PASS" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/app-pass password $APP_DB_PASS" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver multiselect apache2" | debconf-set-selections

apt-get install -y phpmyadmin