Flutter RangeError(索引):无效值:有效值范围为空:0错误

Flutter RangeError(索引):无效值:有效值范围为空:0错误,flutter,range,Flutter,Range,你能告诉我我的代码有什么问题,以及如何避免在我的应用程序中显示红屏错误吗 ════════ widgets库捕获到异常═══════════════════════════════════ 生成聊天室消息(脏)时引发以下RangeError: RangeError(索引):无效值:有效值范围为空:0 我的代码: import 'package:crypto_app/models/users.dart'; import 'package:crypto_app/pages/login.dart';

你能告诉我我的代码有什么问题,以及如何避免在我的应用程序中显示红屏错误吗

════════ widgets库捕获到异常═══════════════════════════════════ 生成聊天室消息(脏)时引发以下RangeError: RangeError(索引):无效值:有效值范围为空:0

我的代码:

import 'package:crypto_app/models/users.dart';
import 'package:crypto_app/pages/login.dart';
import 'package:crypto_app/services/firestoreservice.dart';
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart';
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:meta/meta.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(
    FriendlyChatApp(),
  );
}

final ThemeData kIOSTheme = ThemeData(
  primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
  primaryColor: Colors.grey[100],
  primaryColorBrightness: Brightness.light,
);

final ThemeData kDefaultTheme = ThemeData(
  primarySwatch: Colors.orange,
  accentColor: Colors.orangeAccent,
);

String _name = '';

class FriendlyChatApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const FriendlyChatApp({
    Key key,
  }) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      home: ChatScreen(),
    );
  }
}

class ChatMessage extends StatelessWidget {
  ChatMessage({this.text, this.animationController});
  final String text;
  final AnimationController animationController;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return SizeTransition(
      sizeFactor:
          CurvedAnimation(parent: animationController, curve: Curves.easeOut),
      axisAlignment: 0.0,
      child: Container(
        margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10.0),
        child: Row(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
          children: [
            Container(
              margin: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 16.0),
              child: CircleAvatar(child: Text(_name[0])),
            ),
            Expanded(
              child: Column(
                crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                children: [
                  Text(_name, style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4),
                  Container(
                    margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 5.0),
                    child: Text(text),
                  ),
                ],
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class ChatScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _ChatScreenState createState() => _ChatScreenState();
}

class _ChatScreenState extends State<ChatScreen> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
  final List<ChatMessage> _messages = [];
  final _textController = TextEditingController();
  final FocusNode _focusNode = FocusNode();
  bool _isComposing = false;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Container(
        decoration: Theme.of(context).platform == TargetPlatform.iOS //new
            ? BoxDecoration(
                border: Border(
                  top: BorderSide(color: Colors.grey[200]),
                ),
              )
            : null,
        child: Column(
          children: [
            Flexible(
              child: ListView.builder(
                padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                reverse: true,
                itemBuilder: (_, int index) => _messages[index],
                itemCount: _messages.length,
              ),
            ),
            Divider(height: 1.0),
            Container(
              decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Theme.of(context).cardColor),
              child: _buildTextComposer(),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _buildTextComposer() {
    return IconTheme(
      data: IconThemeData(color: Theme.of(context).accentColor),
      child: Container(
        margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8.0),
        child: Row(
          children: [
            Flexible(
              child: TextField(
                controller: _textController,
                onChanged: (String text) {
                  setState(() {
                    _isComposing = text.isNotEmpty;
                  });
                },
                onSubmitted: _isComposing ? _handleSubmitted : null,
                decoration: InputDecoration.collapsed(
                    hintText: 'Mesajınızı Buraya Yazınız:'),
                focusNode: _focusNode,
              ),
            ),
            Container(
                margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 4.0),
                child: Theme.of(context).platform == TargetPlatform.iOS
                    ? CupertinoButton(
                        onPressed: _isComposing
                            ? () => _handleSubmitted(_textController.text)
                            : null,
                        child: Text('Gönder'),
                      )
                    : IconButton(
                        icon: const Icon(Icons.send),
                        onPressed: _isComposing
                            ? () => _handleSubmitted(_textController.text)
                            : null,
                      ))
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  void _handleSubmitted(String text) {
    _textController.clear();
    setState(() {
      _isComposing = false;
    });
    var message = ChatMessage(
      text: text,
      animationController: AnimationController(
        duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 700),
        vsync: this,
      ),
    );
    setState(() {
      _messages.insert(0, message);
    });
    _focusNode.requestFocus();
    message.animationController.forward();
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    for (var message in _messages) {
      message.animationController.dispose();
    }
    super.dispose();
  }
}
import'包:crypto_应用程序/models/users.dart';
导入“package:crypto_app/pages/login.dart”;
导入“包:crypto_应用程序/services/firestoreservice.dart”;
导入“包:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart”;
进口“包装:颤振/cupertino.dart”;
进口“包装:颤振/基础.dart”;
进口“包装:颤振/材料.省道”;
导入“package:meta/meta.dart”;
void main(){
runApp(
FriendlyChatApp(),
);
}
最终主题数据kIOSTheme=主题数据(
主样本:颜色。蓝色,
原色:颜色。灰色[100],
primaryColorBrightness:Brightness.light,
);
最终主题数据kDefaultTheme=主题数据(
原始样本:颜色。橙色,
accentColor:Colors.orangeAccent,
);
字符串_name='';
类友好型ChatApp扩展了无状态小部件{
const FriendlyChatApp({
关键点,
}):super(key:key);
@凌驾
小部件构建(构建上下文){
返回材料PP(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner:false,
主页:ChatScreen(),
);
}
}
类ChatMessage扩展了无状态小部件{
ChatMessage({this.text,this.animationController});
最终字符串文本;
最终AnimationController AnimationController;
@凌驾
小部件构建(构建上下文){
返回大小转换(
尺寸因子:
曲线动画(父对象:animationController,曲线:Curves.easeOut),
axisAlignment:0.0,
子:容器(
边缘:边缘组。对称(垂直:10.0),
孩子:排(
crossAxisAlignment:crossAxisAlignment.start,
儿童:[
容器(
边距:仅限常量边集(右:16.0),
child:CircleAvatar(child:Text(_name[0])),
),
扩大(
子:列(
crossAxisAlignment:crossAxisAlignment.start,
儿童:[
文本(_name,style:Theme.of(context.textTheme.headline4),
容器(
边距:仅限边集(顶部:5.0),
子:文本(Text),
),
],
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
类ChatScreen扩展StatefulWidget{
@凌驾
_ChatScreenState createState()=>\u ChatScreenState();
}
类\u ChatScreenState使用TickerProviderStateMixin扩展状态{
最终列表_消息=[];
final _textController=TextEditingController();
最终焦点节点_FocusNode=FocusNode();
bool _isComposing=false;
@凌驾
小部件构建(构建上下文){
返回脚手架(
主体:容器(
装饰:Theme.of(context.platform==TargetPlatform.iOS//new
?盒子装饰(
边界:边界(
顶部:边框侧(颜色:Colors.grey[200]),
),
)
:null,
子:列(
儿童:[
灵活的(
子项:ListView.builder(
填充:边缘设置。全部(8.0),
相反:是的,
itemBuilder:(\u,int index)=>\u消息[索引],
itemCount:_messages.length,
),
),
分隔器(高度:1.0),
容器(
装饰:盒子装饰(颜色:主题.of(上下文).cardColor),
子项:_buildTextComposer(),
),
],
),
),
);
}
小部件_buildTextComposer(){
返回象素(
数据:IconThemeData(颜色:Theme.of(context).accentColor),
子:容器(
边缘:边缘组。对称(水平:8.0),
孩子:排(
儿童:[
灵活的(
孩子:TextField(
控制器:_textController,
onChanged:(字符串文本){
设置状态(){
_isComposing=text.isNotEmpty;
});
},
onSubmitted:_isComposing?_handleSubmitted:null,
装饰:输入装饰(
hintText:“MesajınızıBuraya Yazınız:”),
focusNode:_focusNode,
),
),
容器(
边缘:边缘组。对称(水平:4.0),
child:Theme.of(context.platform==TargetPlatform.iOS
?CupertinoButton(
onPressed:\u正在编写
?()=>_handleSubmitted(_textController.text)
:null,
child:Text('Gönder'),
)
:图标按钮(
图标:常量图标(Icons.send),
onPressed:\u正在编写
?()=>_handleSubmitted(_textController.text)
:null,
))
],
),
),
);
}
void\u handleSubmitted(字符串文本){
_textController.clear();
设置状态(){
_isComposing=false;
});
var message=ChatMessage(
文本:文本,
animationController:animationController(
持续时间:常量持续时间(毫秒:700),
vsync:这个,,
),
);
设置状态(){
_消息。插入(0,消息);
});
_focusNode.requestFocus();
message.animationController.forward();
}
@凌驾
无效处置(){
for(变量消息在_消息中){
message.animationController.dispose();
}
super.dispose();
}
}
<
CircleAvatar(child: Text(_name[0])),
String _name = '';
String _name = 'Random';