Installation Virtualbox上的Gentoo安装，startx失败

我遵循Gentoo，基本系统安装在virtualbox上。我希望里面有侏儒。文档说我需要安装

hal

。但是

emerge

说

没有满足“hal”的ebuild

。我做了

eselect profile list

，然后做了

eselect profile set 4

，这是

[4]默认值/linux/x86/10.0/desktop/gnome

。然后我做到了

emerge-e系统

，耗时数小时，下载了大量文件。在那之后，我重新启动并

startx

失败，甚至

Xorg-configure

也失败了。说

(EE) Failed to load module "vmwgfx" (module does not exist, 0)
(EE) vmware: Please ignore the above warnings about not being able to to load module/driver vmwgfx
(EE) vmware: Unexpected failure while loading the "vmwlegacy" driver. Giving up.
(EE) Failed to load module "vmware" (a required submodule could not be loaded, -1077713160)
(++) Using config file: "/root/xorg.conf.new"
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory

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我对gentoo很陌生。我不明白我现在应该搬到哪里去。

文档上说你需要在哪里安装hal？诚然，《快速指南》在使用标志中提到了哈尔，但仅此而已。hal现在已经过时，应该完全避免

您是否安装了xf86视频vmware？这是X需要的视频驱动程序

更新：很抱歉，我感到困惑，因为错误提到了VMware，即使您在VirtualBox下运行。您应该删除xf86视频vmware并增加virtualbox客户机，这将引入xf86视频virtualbox。有关更多信息，请参阅

# eix xf86-video -S virtual 
* x11-drivers/xf86-video-virtualbox
     Available versions:  4.1.4 ~4.1.6-r1 ~4.1.8 {dri kernel_linux}
     Homepage:            http://www.virtualbox.org/
     Description:         VirtualBox video driver

# emerge x11-drivers/xf86-video-virtualbox 
 * Last emerge --sync was Wed Jan 11 10:35:01 2012.
>>> Verifying ebuild manifests
>>> Starting parallel fetch
>>> Emerging (1 of 5) sys-devel/bin86-0.16.17
>>> Installing (1 of 5) sys-devel/bin86-0.16.17
>>> Emerging (2 of 5) sys-power/iasl-20090123
>>> Installing (2 of 5) sys-power/iasl-20090123
>>> Emerging (3 of 5) sys-devel/dev86-0.16.17-r6
>>> Installing (3 of 5) sys-devel/dev86-0.16.17-r6
>>> Emerging (4 of 5) dev-util/kbuild-0.1.9998_pre20110817
>>> Installing (4 of 5) dev-util/kbuild-0.1.9998_pre20110817
>>> Emerging (5 of 5) x11-drivers/xf86-video-virtualbox-4.1.4
>>> Installing (5 of 5) x11-drivers/xf86-video-virtualbox-4.1.4
>>> Recording x11-drivers/xf86-video-virtualbox in "world" favorites file...

 * Messages for package x11-drivers/xf86-video-virtualbox-4.1.4:

 * You need to edit the file /etc/X11/xorg.conf and set:
 * 
 *   Driver  "vboxvideo"
 * 
 * in the Graphics device section (Section "Device")
 * 
 * To use the kernel drm video driver, please add:
 * "vboxvideo" to:
 * /etc/conf.d/modules
 * 
vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf (or some other text editor)

  Section "Device"
       Identifier     "Fake card"
       Driver         "vboxvideo"
       VendorName     "VirtualBox"
       BoardName      "Fake board"
   EndSection

Section "Screen"

   # Removed Option "metamodes" "DFP: nvidia-auto-select +0+0"
   # Removed Option "TwinView" "0"
   # Removed Option "metamodes" "DFP: 1680x1050_60 +0+0"
       Identifier     "BottomDisplay"
       Device         "Fake card"
 (...)

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保存文件。运行startxwiki上有一个页面描述了这一点

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看看“Linux来宾”部分吧

甚至出现了

app仿真/openvm工具

，但运气并不好