Ios 如何根据传入的远程通知负载中定义的类别添加不同的操作？迅速更新
我正在我的两个相关应用程序中实现推送通知，到目前为止，我能够发送通知、设备到设备和主题。在接收到它时，通知将在url处显示与有效负载一起发送的图像。我的目标是向主题通知中添加操作，每个主题的操作都会有所不同。Ej。Ios 如何根据传入的远程通知负载中定义的类别添加不同的操作？迅速更新,ios,swift,push-notification,Ios,Swift,Push Notification,我正在我的两个相关应用程序中实现推送通知，到目前为止，我能够发送通知、设备到设备和主题。在接收到它时，通知将在url处显示与有效负载一起发送的图像。我的目标是向主题通知中添加操作，每个主题的操作都会有所不同。Ej。“店铺促销”主题通知（即“购买”）的操作不同于“新闻”主题通知（即“播放”）。因此，我想在远程通知的有效负载中发送一个“category”参数，并使用它来区分不同的传入通知，并显示正确的操作集。是否可以在NotificationExtension.swiftdidReceive中定义操
“店铺促销”“购买”“播放”didReceiveoverride func didReceive(_ request: UNNotificationRequest, withContentHandler contentHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationContent) -> Void) {
print("NotificationService: dide receive called")
self.contentHandler = contentHandler
bestAttemptContent = (request.content.mutableCopy() as? UNMutableNotificationContent)
if let bestAttemptContent = bestAttemptContent {
if let urlString = bestAttemptContent.userInfo["attachment-url"] as? String,
let data = NSData(contentsOf: URL(string:urlString)!) as Data? {
let path = NSTemporaryDirectory() + "attachment"
_ = FileManager.default.createFile(atPath: path, contents: data, attributes: nil)
do {
let file = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
let attachment = try UNNotificationAttachment(identifier: "attachment", url: file,options:[UNNotificationAttachmentOptionsTypeHintKey : "public.jpeg"])
bestAttemptContent.attachments = [attachment]
} catch {
print(error)
}
// Actions
if let category = bestAttemptContent.userInfo["category"] as? String {
if category == "shop-promotions" {
let buy = UNNotificationAction(identifier: "buy", title: "Buy", options: [])
let close = UNNotificationAction(identifier: "close", title: "Close", options: [])
let category = UNNotificationCategory(identifier: "shop-promotions", actions: [buy,close], intentIdentifiers: ["buy","close"], options: [])
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().setNotificationCategories([category])
}
}
} // else {
// if let contentHandler: ((UNNotificationContent) -> Void) =
// self.notificationContentHandler,
// let content: UNNotificationContent = self.notificationContent {
// contentHandler(content) }
let buy = UNNotificationAction(identifier: "buy", title: "Buy", options: [])
let close = UNNotificationAction(identifier: "close", title: "Close", options: [])
let category = UNNotificationCategory(identifier: "shop-promotions", actions: [buy,close], intentIdentifiers: [], options: [])
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().setNotificationCategories([category])
contentHandler(bestAttemptContent)
}
let postParams: [String : Any] = [
"to": topic,
"notification": [
// "badge" : 1, sendig the badge number, will cause aglitch
"body": body,
"title": title,
"subtitle": subtitle,
"text": "some text",
"sound" : true, // or specify audio name to play
"priority": "high",
"content_available": true,
"mutable_content": true,
"category": "shop-promotions"
],
"data" : [
"attachment-url": dataUrl,
// "media_type":"image",
"productId": productId,
"price": price
]
]
NotificationServiceinfo.plistUNNotificationExtensionCategoryNotificationContentinfo.plist目标成员身份设置。正确的配置是什么static func configurePushCategories() {
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(options: [.alert,.badge,.sound]) { (granted:Bool, error:Error?) in
if error != nil {
print(error?.localizedDescription as Any)
}
if granted {
print("Permission granted")
} else {
print("Permission not granted")
}
}
// actions
let buy = UNNotificationAction(identifier: "buy", title: "Buy", options: [.foreground])
let play = UNNotificationAction(identifier: "play", title: "Play", options: [.foreground])
let close = UNNotificationAction(identifier: "close", title: "Close", options: [.foreground])
// let shopPromotionsCategory = UNNotificationCategory(identifier: "shop-promotions", actions: [buy,close], intentIdentifiers: ["buy","close"], options: [])
// let fixItPromotionsCategory = UNNotificationCategory(identifier: "fix-it-promotions", actions: [buy,close], intentIdentifiers: ["buy","close"], options: [])
// let cityFixItNewsCategory = UNNotificationCategory(identifier: "city-fix-it-news", actions: [play,close], intentIdentifiers: ["play","close"], options: [])
// let countryFixItNewsCategory = UNNotificationCategory(identifier: "country-fix-it-news", actions: [play,close], intentIdentifiers: ["play","close"], options: [])
let shopPromotionsCategory = UNNotificationCategory(identifier: "shop-promotions", actions: [buy,close], intentIdentifiers: [], options: [])
let fixItPromotionsCategory = UNNotificationCategory(identifier: "fix-it-promotions", actions: [buy,close], intentIdentifiers: [], options: [])
let cityFixItNewsCategory = UNNotificationCategory(identifier: "city-fix-it-news", actions: [play,close], intentIdentifiers: [], options: [])
let countryFixItNewsCategory = UNNotificationCategory(identifier: "country-fix-it-news", actions: [play,close], intentIdentifiers: [], options: [])
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().setNotificationCategories([shopPromotionsCategory,fixItPromotionsCategory, cityFixItNewsCategory, countryFixItNewsCategory])
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
}
}
当推送服务器想要向用户发送通知时，它可以 将具有适当值的类别键添加到通知的 有效载荷。当iOS看到带有类别键的推送通知时，它 查找应用程序注册的类别。如果iOS发现 如果匹配，则会显示与通知对应的操作 #通知有效负载：
{
"aps": {
"category": "MEETING_INVITATION",
"alert": {
"title": "Weekly Staff Meeting",
"body": "Every Tuesday at 2 pm"
}
},
"MEETING_ID": "123456789",
"USER_ID": "ABCD1234"
}
- 在启动时从iOS应用程序声明一个或多个通知类别
- 为通知类别分配适当的操作
- 处理您注册的所有操作
- 生成通知时，为通知有效负载分配类别标识符
最后找到了在所有更改之后操作未显示的原因。在字典
“category”中：“someValue”“click\u action”：“someValue”除了讽刺，我也非常感谢您在这方面的帮助。您需要在DidFinishLaunching中注册通知类别，并在AppDelegate中针对您的类别使用选项。在didFinishLaunchingWithOptions中移动您的代码
let buy=UNNotificationAction（标识符：“buy”，标题：“buy”，选项：[]）let close=UNNotificationAction（标识符：“close”，标题：“close”，选项：[]）let category=UNNotificationCategory（标识符：“店铺促销”，操作：[购买，关闭]，意向标识符：[]，选项：[]）UNUserNotificationCenter.current（）.setNotificationCategories（[category]）info.plist“APN”：{“payload”：{“category”：“someValue”}