Ios 从NSURLConnection POST方法获取数据

我已将

NSData

对象子类化到我的.h和.m文件中，如下所示：

@interface Test : NSData // and so forth

我创建了一个函数，该函数生成

JSON

数据，以

POST

的形式发送回服务器。我在代码中找到了这一部分：

NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self]; 

问题1：

如何判断连接/post何时完成？是否在下面的if/else中

if(conn) {
    NSLog(@"Connection Successful");
} else {
    NSLog(@"Connection could not be made");
}

问题2：

如何使用下面这些委托方法获取返回的数据

// This method is used to receive the data which we get using post method.
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data

// This method receives the error report in case of connection is not made to server. 
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error 

// This method is used to process the data after connection has made successfully.
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection

---

您必须使用委托方法来验证操作是否成功，并获取返回的数据

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response 
{
    NSLog("@Resp received");
    return;
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
    didReceiveData:(NSData *)data 
{
    NSLog("@Data received");
    return
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
  didFailWithError:(NSError *)error 
{
    NSLog("@ERROR: Achtung !: %@",[error localizedDescription]);
}

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection 
{
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH , 0),, ^{
        NSLog(@"FinishedLoading: In bg thread, do something with data here");

        dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            NSLog(@"FinishedLoading: In Main thread, access the UI here");
        });
    });
}

---

您必须使用委托方法来验证操作是否成功，并获取返回的数据

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response 
{
    NSLog("@Resp received");
    return;
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
    didReceiveData:(NSData *)data 
{
    NSLog("@Data received");
    return
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
  didFailWithError:(NSError *)error 
{
    NSLog("@ERROR: Achtung !: %@",[error localizedDescription]);
}

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection 
{
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH , 0),, ^{
        NSLog(@"FinishedLoading: In bg thread, do something with data here");

        dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            NSLog(@"FinishedLoading: In Main thread, access the UI here");
        });
    });
}

这对我有用

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"API link"]

NSLog(@"%@",url.standardizedURL);
NSMutableURLRequest *request=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
                                   queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
                       completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response,
                                           NSData *data, NSError *connectionError)
 {
     NSLog(@"balh %@",connectionError);
     if (data.length > 0 && connectionError == nil)
     {
         NSDictionary *response = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
                                                                  options:0
                                                                    error:NULL];
         NSString * string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSStringEncodingConversionAllowLossy];
         NSLog(@"%@ %@",response,string);



         [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{

         }];
     }
 }];

要检查连接，可以在NSURLConnection语句之后使用此语句

 if(response){NSLog(@"Connection Established");}else{NSLog(@"Connection not established");}

这对我有用

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"API link"]

NSLog(@"%@",url.standardizedURL);
NSMutableURLRequest *request=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
                                   queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
                       completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response,
                                           NSData *data, NSError *connectionError)
 {
     NSLog(@"balh %@",connectionError);
     if (data.length > 0 && connectionError == nil)
     {
         NSDictionary *response = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
                                                                  options:0
                                                                    error:NULL];
         NSString * string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSStringEncodingConversionAllowLossy];
         NSLog(@"%@ %@",response,string);



         [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{

         }];
     }
 }];

要检查连接，可以在NSURLConnection语句之后使用此语句

 if(response){NSLog(@"Connection Established");}else{NSLog(@"Connection not established");}

设置HTTP方法（POST或GET）。按代码中的方式编写这行代码

[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; 

设置HTTP方法（POST或GET）。按代码中的方式编写这行代码

[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; 

---

我是否从DidReceiveData返回数据，如[_theDataAppendData]；然后使用_thedatain my if（conn）loop？@cdub-是的，

didReceiveData

应该附加到

NSMutableData

，但是您在

connectiondifinishload

中处理它，而不是回到您实例化

NSURLConnection

的地方。我是否像[_thedataappenddata]那样从didReceiveData返回数据；然后使用_thedatain my if（conn）loop？@cdub-是的，

didReceiveData

应该附加到

NSMutableData

，但是您在

connectiondFinishLoading

中处理它，而不是回到您实例化

NSURLConnection

的地方。顺便说一句，如果您使用

NSURLSession

，您可以享受基于块的完成处理程序的简单性（有点像

NSURLConnection

的

sendAsynchronousRequest

…如果您不想，无需担心委托方法），但是（a）它是可取消的；（b）避免使用现在已弃用的

NSURLConnection

。此外，我不清楚您为什么要麻烦对

NSData

进行子类化。这通常是不必要的。通常您只需使用

NSMutableData

@Rob谢谢。是的，我将使用NSURLSession。应该先检查它是否被弃用。顺便说一句，如果您使用

NSURLSession

，您可以享受基于块的完成处理程序的简单性（有点像

NSURLConnection

的

sendsynchronousrequest

…如果您不想，无需担心委托方法），但是（a）它是可取消的；（b）避免使用现在已弃用的

NSURLConnection

。此外，我不清楚您为什么要麻烦对

NSData

进行子类化。这通常是不必要的。通常您只需使用

NSMutableData

@Rob谢谢。是的，我将使用NSURLSession。应该先检查它是否已弃用。