Iphone UIImage：调整大小，然后裁剪

几天来，我一直在向这张脸猛击，尽管我一直觉得自己就在启示的边缘，但我根本无法实现我的目标

在我设计的概念阶段之前，我认为从iPhone的摄像头或库中抓取图像，将其缩小到指定的高度，使用相当于UIImageView的Aspect Fill选项（完全以代码形式）的功能是一件小事，然后裁剪出任何不符合通过的CGRect的内容

从相机或图书馆中获取原始图像是件小事。我对其他两个步骤被证明是多么困难感到震惊

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所附图片显示了我正在努力实现的目标。请有人握住我的手好吗？到目前为止，我发现的每一个代码示例似乎都会将图像粉碎、颠倒、看起来像垃圾、画出边界，或者根本无法正常工作。

一篇较旧的文章包含了一种调整图像大小的方法的代码。有关部分如下：

+ (UIImage*)imageWithImage:(UIImage*)image 
               scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize;
{
   UIGraphicsBeginImageContext( newSize );
   [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
   UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
   UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

   return newImage;
}

---

至于裁剪，我相信如果你改变方法，使用与上下文不同的缩放尺寸，你的结果图像应该被裁剪到上下文的边界。

我需要同样的东西——在我的例子中，选择适合缩放的尺寸，然后裁剪每一端，使其适合宽度。（我在横向工作，所以可能没有注意到纵向模式的任何缺陷。）这是我的代码——它是UIImage分类的一部分。我的代码中的目标大小始终设置为设备的全屏大小

@implementation UIImage (Extras)

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Scale and crop image

- (UIImage*)imageByScalingAndCroppingForSize:(CGSize)targetSize
{
    UIImage *sourceImage = self;
    UIImage *newImage = nil;    
    CGSize imageSize = sourceImage.size;
    CGFloat width = imageSize.width;
    CGFloat height = imageSize.height;
    CGFloat targetWidth = targetSize.width;
    CGFloat targetHeight = targetSize.height;
    CGFloat scaleFactor = 0.0;
    CGFloat scaledWidth = targetWidth;
    CGFloat scaledHeight = targetHeight;
    CGPoint thumbnailPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,0.0);

    if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, targetSize) == NO) 
    {
        CGFloat widthFactor = targetWidth / width;
        CGFloat heightFactor = targetHeight / height;

        if (widthFactor > heightFactor) 
        {
            scaleFactor = widthFactor; // scale to fit height
        }
        else
        {
            scaleFactor = heightFactor; // scale to fit width
        }

        scaledWidth  = width * scaleFactor;
        scaledHeight = height * scaleFactor;

        // center the image
        if (widthFactor > heightFactor)
        {
            thumbnailPoint.y = (targetHeight - scaledHeight) * 0.5; 
        }
        else
        {
            if (widthFactor < heightFactor)
            {
                thumbnailPoint.x = (targetWidth - scaledWidth) * 0.5;
            }
        }
    }   

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(targetSize); // this will crop

    CGRect thumbnailRect = CGRectZero;
    thumbnailRect.origin = thumbnailPoint;
    thumbnailRect.size.width  = scaledWidth;
    thumbnailRect.size.height = scaledHeight;

    [sourceImage drawInRect:thumbnailRect];

    newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    if(newImage == nil)
    {
        NSLog(@"could not scale image");
    }

    //pop the context to get back to the default
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return newImage;
}

@实现UIImage（附加）
#布拉格标记-
#pragma标记比例和裁剪图像
-（UIImage*）图像按缩放和裁剪大小：（CGSize）目标大小
{
UIImage*sourceImage=self；
UIImage*newImage=nil；
CGSize imageSize=sourceImage.size；
CGFloat width=imageSize.width；
CGFloat height=图像大小.height；
CGFloat targetWidth=targetSize.width；
CGFloat targetHeight=targetSize.height；
CGFloat scaleFactor=0.0；
CGFloat scaledWidth=targetWidth；
CGFloat缩放高度=目标高度；
CGPoint thumbnailPoint=CGPointMake（0.0,0.0）；
if（CGSizeEqualToSize（imageSize，targetSize）==否）
{
CGFloat宽度系数=目标宽度/宽度；
CGFloat高度系数=目标高度/高度；
如果（宽度因子>高度因子）
{
scaleFactor=widthFactor；//缩放以适应高度
}
其他的
{
scaleFactor=heightFactor；//缩放以适应宽度
}
scaledWidth=宽度*缩放因子；
缩放高度=高度*缩放因子；
//将图像居中
如果（宽度因子>高度因子）
{
thumbnailPoint.y=（targetLight-缩放高度）*0.5；
}
其他的
{
if（宽度系数<高度系数）
{
thumbnailPoint.x=（targetWidth-缩放宽度）*0.5；
}
}
}   
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext（targetSize）；//这将裁剪
CGRect thumbnailRect=CGRectZero；
thumbnailRect.origin=thumbnailPoint；
thumbnailRect.size.width=缩放宽度；
thumbnailRect.size.height=缩放高度；
[sourceImage drawInRect:thumbnailRect]；
newImage=UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext（）；
if（newImage==nil）
{
NSLog（@“无法缩放图像”）；
}
//弹出上下文以返回默认值
UIGraphicsSendImageContext（）；
返回新图像；
}

有一段很棒的代码与图像的大小调整以及其他一些操作有关。我在尝试调整图像大小时遇到了这个问题。。。

---

我提议这样做。她不是个美人吗

给你。这个很完美；-）

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编辑：请参阅下面的注释-“不适用于某些图像，失败原因：CGContextSetInterpolationQuality:无效上下文0x0错误”

---

我修改了Brad Larson的密码。它将以给定的矩形填充图像

-(UIImage*) scaleAndCropToSize:(CGSize)newSize;
{
    float ratio = self.size.width / self.size.height;

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);

    if (ratio > 1) {
        CGFloat newWidth = ratio * newSize.width;
        CGFloat newHeight = newSize.height;
        CGFloat leftMargin = (newWidth - newHeight) / 2;
        [self drawInRect:CGRectMake(-leftMargin, 0, newWidth, newHeight)];
    }
    else {
        CGFloat newWidth = newSize.width;
        CGFloat newHeight = newSize.height / ratio;
        CGFloat topMargin = (newHeight - newWidth) / 2;
        [self drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, -topMargin, newSize.width, newSize.height/ratio)];
    }

    UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return newImage;
}

---

下面的简单代码适合我

[imageView setContentMode:UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill];
[imageView setClipsToBounds:YES];

然后，您可以通过此按钮对图像进行屏幕截图

float zoomScale = 1.0 / [scrollView zoomScale];
CGRect rect;
rect.origin.x = [scrollView contentOffset].x * zoomScale;
rect.origin.y = [scrollView contentOffset].y * zoomScale;
rect.size.width = [scrollView bounds].size.width * zoomScale;
rect.size.height = [scrollView bounds].size.height * zoomScale;

CGImageRef cr = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([[imageView image] CGImage], rect);

UIImage *cropped = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cr];

CGImageRelease(cr);

is的Xamarin.iOS版本 下面

公共静态UIImage ScaleAndRopimage（UIImage sourceImage，SizeF targetSize）
{
var imageSize=sourceImage.Size；
UIImage newImage=null；
var-width=imageSize.width；
var高度=图像大小。高度；
var targetWidth=targetSize.Width；
var targetHeight=targetSize.高度；
var scaleFactor=0.0f；
var scaledWidth=targetWidth；
var scaledHeight=目标高度；
var thumbnailPoint=PointF.Empty；
如果（imageSize！=targetSize）
{
var widthFactor=目标宽度/宽度；
var高度系数=目标高度/高度；
如果（宽度因子>高度因子）
{
scaleFactor=widthFactor；//缩放以适应高度
}
其他的
{
scaleFactor=heightFactor；//缩放以适应宽度
}
scaledWidth=宽度*缩放因子；
缩放高度=高度*缩放因子；
//将图像居中
如果（宽度因子>高度因子）
{
thumbnailPoint.Y=（targetLight-缩放高度）*0.5f；
}
其他的
{
if（宽度系数<高度系数）
{
thumbnailPoint.X=（targetWidth-缩放宽度）*0.5f；
}
}
}
UIGraphics.BeginImageContextWithOptions（targetSize，false，0.0f）；
var thumbnailRect=新矩形F（thumbnailPoint，new SizeF（scaledWidth，scaledHeight））；
sourceImage.Draw（thumbnailRect）；
newImage=UIGraphics.GetImageFromCurrentImageContext（）；
if（newImage==null）
{
Console.WriteLine（“无法缩放图像”）；
[imageView setContentMode:UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill];
[imageView setClipsToBounds:YES];

scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0,0.0,ScreenWidth,ScreenHeigth)];
    [scrollView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
    [scrollView setDelegate:self];
    [scrollView setShowsHorizontalScrollIndicator:NO];
    [scrollView setShowsVerticalScrollIndicator:NO];
    [scrollView setMaximumZoomScale:2.0];
    image=[image scaleToSize:CGSizeMake(ScreenWidth, ScreenHeigth)];
    imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
    UIImageView* imageViewBk = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"background.png"]];
    [self.view addSubview:imageViewBk];
    CGRect rect;
    rect.origin.x=0;
    rect.origin.y=0;
    rect.size.width = image.size.width;
    rect.size.height = image.size.height;

    [imageView setFrame:rect];

    [scrollView setContentSize:[imageView frame].size];
    [scrollView setMinimumZoomScale:[scrollView frame].size.width / [imageView frame].size.width];
    [scrollView setZoomScale:[scrollView minimumZoomScale]];
    [scrollView addSubview:imageView];

    [[self view] addSubview:scrollView];

float zoomScale = 1.0 / [scrollView zoomScale];
CGRect rect;
rect.origin.x = [scrollView contentOffset].x * zoomScale;
rect.origin.y = [scrollView contentOffset].y * zoomScale;
rect.size.width = [scrollView bounds].size.width * zoomScale;
rect.size.height = [scrollView bounds].size.height * zoomScale;

CGImageRef cr = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([[imageView image] CGImage], rect);

UIImage *cropped = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cr];

CGImageRelease(cr);

    public static UIImage ScaleAndCropImage(UIImage sourceImage, SizeF targetSize)
    {
        var imageSize = sourceImage.Size;
        UIImage newImage = null;
        var width = imageSize.Width;
        var height = imageSize.Height;
        var targetWidth = targetSize.Width;
        var targetHeight = targetSize.Height;
        var scaleFactor = 0.0f;
        var scaledWidth = targetWidth;
        var scaledHeight = targetHeight;
        var thumbnailPoint = PointF.Empty;
        if (imageSize != targetSize)
        {
            var widthFactor = targetWidth / width;
            var heightFactor = targetHeight / height;
            if (widthFactor > heightFactor)
            {
                scaleFactor = widthFactor;// scale to fit height
            }
            else
            {
                scaleFactor = heightFactor;// scale to fit width
            }
            scaledWidth = width * scaleFactor;
            scaledHeight = height * scaleFactor;
            // center the image
            if (widthFactor > heightFactor)
            {
                thumbnailPoint.Y = (targetHeight - scaledHeight) * 0.5f;
            }
            else
            {
                if (widthFactor < heightFactor)
                {
                    thumbnailPoint.X = (targetWidth - scaledWidth) * 0.5f;
                }
            }
        }
        UIGraphics.BeginImageContextWithOptions(targetSize, false, 0.0f);
        var thumbnailRect = new RectangleF(thumbnailPoint, new SizeF(scaledWidth, scaledHeight));
        sourceImage.Draw(thumbnailRect);
        newImage = UIGraphics.GetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        if (newImage == null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("could not scale image");
        }
        //pop the context to get back to the default
        UIGraphics.EndImageContext();

        return newImage;
    }

- (UIImage*)imageScale:(CGFloat)scaleFactor cropForSize:(CGSize)targetSize
{
    targetSize = !targetSize.width?self.size:targetSize;
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(targetSize); // this will crop

    CGRect thumbnailRect = CGRectZero;

    thumbnailRect.size.width  = targetSize.width*scaleFactor;
    thumbnailRect.size.height = targetSize.height*scaleFactor;
    CGFloat xOffset = (targetSize.width- thumbnailRect.size.width)/2;
    CGFloat yOffset = (targetSize.height- thumbnailRect.size.height)/2;
    thumbnailRect.origin = CGPointMake(xOffset,yOffset);

    [self drawInRect:thumbnailRect];

    UIImage *newImage  = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    if(newImage == nil)
    {
        NSLog(@"could not scale image");
    }

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return newImage;
}

[yourImage imageScale:2.0f cropForSize:CGSizeZero];

    static func imageWithImage(image:UIImage, newSize:CGSize) ->UIImage {
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, true, UIScreen.mainScreen().scale);
    image.drawInRect(CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height))

    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return newImage
}

import AVFoundation
import ImageIO

class Image {

    class func crop(image:UIImage, crop source:CGRect, aspect:CGSize, outputExtent:CGSize) -> UIImage {

        let sourceRect = AVMakeRectWithAspectRatioInsideRect(aspect, source)
        let targetRect = AVMakeRectWithAspectRatioInsideRect(aspect, CGRect(origin: CGPointZero, size: outputExtent))

        let opaque = true, deviceScale:CGFloat = 0.0 // use scale of device's main screen
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(targetRect.size, opaque, deviceScale)

        let scale = max(
            targetRect.size.width / sourceRect.size.width,
            targetRect.size.height / sourceRect.size.height)

        let drawRect = CGRect(origin: -sourceRect.origin * scale, size: image.size * scale)
        image.drawInRect(drawRect)

        let scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return scaledImage
    }
}

func resizedCroppedImage(image: UIImage, newSize:CGSize) -> UIImage {
    var ratio: CGFloat = 0
    var delta: CGFloat = 0
    var offset = CGPointZero
    if image.size.width > image.size.height {
        ratio = newSize.width / image.size.width
        delta = (ratio * image.size.width) - (ratio * image.size.height)
        offset = CGPointMake(delta / 2, 0)
    } else {
        ratio = newSize.width / image.size.height
        delta = (ratio * image.size.height) - (ratio * image.size.width)
        offset = CGPointMake(0, delta / 2)
    }
    let clipRect = CGRectMake(-offset.x, -offset.y, (ratio * image.size.width) + delta, (ratio * image.size.height) + delta)
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, true, 0.0)
    UIRectClip(clipRect)
    image.drawInRect(clipRect)
    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return newImage
}

public func resizeImage(image: UIImage, size: CGSize) -> UIImage? {
    var returnImage: UIImage?

    var scaleFactor: CGFloat = 1.0
    var scaledWidth = size.width
    var scaledHeight = size.height
    var thumbnailPoint = CGPointMake(0, 0)

    if !CGSizeEqualToSize(image.size, size) {
        let widthFactor = size.width / image.size.width
        let heightFactor = size.height / image.size.height

        if widthFactor > heightFactor {
            scaleFactor = widthFactor
        } else {
            scaleFactor = heightFactor
        }

        scaledWidth = image.size.width * scaleFactor
        scaledHeight = image.size.height * scaleFactor

        if widthFactor > heightFactor {
            thumbnailPoint.y = (size.height - scaledHeight) * 0.5
        } else if widthFactor < heightFactor {
            thumbnailPoint.x = (size.width - scaledWidth) * 0.5
        }
    }

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, true, 0)

    var thumbnailRect = CGRectZero
    thumbnailRect.origin = thumbnailPoint
    thumbnailRect.size.width = scaledWidth
    thumbnailRect.size.height = scaledHeight

    image.drawInRect(thumbnailRect)
    returnImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    return returnImage
}

extension UIImage {

    static func resizedCroppedImage(image: UIImage, newSize:CGSize) -> UIImage? {
        var ratio: CGFloat = 0
        var delta: CGFloat = 0
        var offset = CGPoint.zero

        if image.size.width > image.size.height {
            ratio = newSize.width / image.size.width
            delta = (ratio * image.size.width) - (ratio * image.size.height)
            offset = CGPoint(x: delta / 2, y: 0)
        } else {
            ratio = newSize.width / image.size.height
            delta = (ratio * image.size.height) - (ratio * image.size.width)
            offset = CGPoint(x: 0, y: delta / 2)
        }

        let clipRect = CGRect(x: -offset.x, y: -offset.y, width: (ratio * image.size.width) + delta, height: (ratio * image.size.height) + delta)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, true, 0.0)
        UIRectClip(clipRect)
        image.draw(in: clipRect)
        let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return newImage
    }

}

static func resizedCroppedImage(image: UIImage, newSize:CGSize) -> UIImage? {

    // This function returns a newImage, based on image
    // - image is scaled uniformaly to fit into a rect of size newSize
    // - if the newSize rect is of a different aspect ratio from the source image
    //     the new image is cropped to be in the center of the source image
    //     (the excess source image is removed)

    var ratio: CGFloat = 0
    var delta: CGFloat = 0
    var drawRect = CGRect()

    if newSize.width > newSize.height {

        ratio = newSize.width / image.size.width
        delta = (ratio * image.size.height) - newSize.height
        drawRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: -delta / 2, width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height + delta)

    } else {

        ratio = newSize.height / image.size.height
        delta = (ratio * image.size.width) - newSize.width
        drawRect = CGRect(x: -delta / 2, y: 0, width: newSize.width + delta, height: newSize.height)

    }

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, true, 0.0)
    image.draw(in: drawRect)
    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    return newImage
}