Java 8 连接到MQ管理器获取MQ错误2495

我们有一个应用程序，它在登台时完全工作，但当我们在生产中部署它时，我们得到了MQ错误2495。我们在Tomcat8.5中运行应用程序，并且使用相同的MQ库8.0.0.6。服务器操作系统是Windows

从MQ读取消息的代码如下所示：

MQEnvironment.hostname = queueSettings.getServer();
        MQEnvironment.channel = queueSettings.getChannel();
        MQEnvironment.port = queueSettings.getPort();

        MQQueueManager queueManager = new MQQueueManager(queueSettings.getQueueManager());

        int openOptions = CMQC.MQCBDO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING | CMQC.MQOO_INPUT_SHARED | CMQC.MQOO_BROWSE;

        MQQueue queue = queueManager.accessQueue(queueSettings.getQueue(), openOptions);

com.ibm.mq.MQException: MQJE001: Completion Code '2', Reason '2495'.
at com.ibm.mq.MQSESSION.(MQSESSION.java:2063)
at com.ibm.mq.MQSESSION.getSession(MQSESSION.java:2103)
at com.ibm.mq.MQManagedConnectionJ11.(MQManagedConnectionJ11.java:207)
at com.ibm.mq.MQBindingsManagedConnectionFactoryJ11._createManagedConnection(MQBindingsManagedConnectionFactoryJ11.java:185)
at com.ibm.mq.MQBindingsManagedConnectionFactoryJ11.createManagedConnection(MQBindingsManagedConnectionFactoryJ11.java:230)
at com.ibm.mq.StoredManagedConnection.(StoredManagedConnection.java:96)
at com.ibm.mq.MQSimpleConnectionManager.allocateConnection(MQSimpleConnectionManager.java:194)
at com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManagerFactory.obtainBaseMQQueueManager(MQQueueManagerFactory.java:758)
at com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManagerFactory.procure(MQQueueManagerFactory.java:706)
at com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManagerFactory.constructQueueManager(MQQueueManagerFactory.java:670)
at com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManagerFactory.createQueueManager(MQQueueManagerFactory.java:145)
at com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManager.(MQQueueManager.java:675)
at com.atlascopco.cpq.connections.MQConnection.readMessagesFromQueue(MQConnection.java:92)
at com.atlascopco.cpq.tasks.ResponseHandlerTask.run(ResponseHandlerTask.java:43)
at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Unknown Source)
at java.util.TimerThread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: com.ibm.mq.jmqi.JmqiException: CC=2;RC=2495;AMQ8568: The native JNI library 'mqjbnd64' was not found. For a client installation this is expected. [3=mqjbnd64]
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.local.LocalMQ.loadLib(LocalMQ.java:1202)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.local.LocalMQ$1.run(LocalMQ.java:272)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.local.LocalMQ.initialise_inner(LocalMQ.java:260)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.local.LocalMQ.initialise(LocalMQ.java:223)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.local.LocalMQ.(LocalMQ.java:1255)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.local.LocalServer.(LocalServer.java:219)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor10933.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.JmqiEnvironment.getInstance(JmqiEnvironment.java:656)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.JmqiEnvironment.getMQI(JmqiEnvironment.java:590)
at com.ibm.mq.MQSESSION.(MQSESSION.java:2056)
... 15 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no mqjbnd64 in java.library.path
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.local.LocalMQ.loadLib(LocalMQ.java:1146)
... 27 common frames omitted

错误的反完整堆栈跟踪如下所示：

MQEnvironment.hostname = queueSettings.getServer();
        MQEnvironment.channel = queueSettings.getChannel();
        MQEnvironment.port = queueSettings.getPort();

        MQQueueManager queueManager = new MQQueueManager(queueSettings.getQueueManager());

        int openOptions = CMQC.MQCBDO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING | CMQC.MQOO_INPUT_SHARED | CMQC.MQOO_BROWSE;

        MQQueue queue = queueManager.accessQueue(queueSettings.getQueue(), openOptions);

com.ibm.mq.MQException: MQJE001: Completion Code '2', Reason '2495'.
at com.ibm.mq.MQSESSION.(MQSESSION.java:2063)
at com.ibm.mq.MQSESSION.getSession(MQSESSION.java:2103)
at com.ibm.mq.MQManagedConnectionJ11.(MQManagedConnectionJ11.java:207)
at com.ibm.mq.MQBindingsManagedConnectionFactoryJ11._createManagedConnection(MQBindingsManagedConnectionFactoryJ11.java:185)
at com.ibm.mq.MQBindingsManagedConnectionFactoryJ11.createManagedConnection(MQBindingsManagedConnectionFactoryJ11.java:230)
at com.ibm.mq.StoredManagedConnection.(StoredManagedConnection.java:96)
at com.ibm.mq.MQSimpleConnectionManager.allocateConnection(MQSimpleConnectionManager.java:194)
at com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManagerFactory.obtainBaseMQQueueManager(MQQueueManagerFactory.java:758)
at com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManagerFactory.procure(MQQueueManagerFactory.java:706)
at com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManagerFactory.constructQueueManager(MQQueueManagerFactory.java:670)
at com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManagerFactory.createQueueManager(MQQueueManagerFactory.java:145)
at com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManager.(MQQueueManager.java:675)
at com.atlascopco.cpq.connections.MQConnection.readMessagesFromQueue(MQConnection.java:92)
at com.atlascopco.cpq.tasks.ResponseHandlerTask.run(ResponseHandlerTask.java:43)
at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Unknown Source)
at java.util.TimerThread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: com.ibm.mq.jmqi.JmqiException: CC=2;RC=2495;AMQ8568: The native JNI library 'mqjbnd64' was not found. For a client installation this is expected. [3=mqjbnd64]
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.local.LocalMQ.loadLib(LocalMQ.java:1202)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.local.LocalMQ$1.run(LocalMQ.java:272)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.local.LocalMQ.initialise_inner(LocalMQ.java:260)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.local.LocalMQ.initialise(LocalMQ.java:223)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.local.LocalMQ.(LocalMQ.java:1255)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.local.LocalServer.(LocalServer.java:219)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor10933.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.JmqiEnvironment.getInstance(JmqiEnvironment.java:656)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.JmqiEnvironment.getMQI(JmqiEnvironment.java:590)
at com.ibm.mq.MQSESSION.(MQSESSION.java:2056)
... 15 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no mqjbnd64 in java.library.path
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.local.LocalMQ.loadLib(LocalMQ.java:1146)
... 27 common frames omitted

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如何查找问题？

问题在堆栈跟踪中：

Caused by: com.ibm.mq.jmqi.JmqiException: CC=2;RC=2495;AMQ8568: The native JNI library 'mqjbnd64' was not found. For a client installation this is expected. [3=mqjbnd64]
Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no mqjbnd64 in java.library.path

这在IBM MQ知识中心页面上有记录

在windows上，库的默认位置如下所示：

MQ_INSTALLATION_PATH\java\lib (32-bit libraries)
MQ_INSTALLATION_PATH\java\lib64 (64-bit libraries)

您可以指定此库的位置如果MQ安装在默认位置，则下面两个示例都是64位JRE的两种方法之一，如果您运行的是32位JRE，则使用lib目录而不是lib64目录：

使用JVM参数，例如： -Djava.library.path=C:\ProgramFiles\IBM\MQ\java\lib64 通过操作系统环境变量。对于Windows，请使用： 设置路径=C:\Program Files\IBM\MQ\java\lib64；%路径%

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请阅读-总结是，这不是一个理想的方式来解决志愿者，可能会适得其反获得答案。请不要将此添加到您的问题中。问题就在您面前：unsatifiedlinkerror:no mqjbnd64 in java.library.path。您的驱动程序需要一个本机库mqjbnd64，该库在生产环境中丢失。我们尝试了此操作，但没有成功。正确配置JNI库时也会出现相同的错误。我在Windows中手动将路径添加到path变量。所以这是正确的，cmd可以直接访问dll文件。没有双引号？是否重新启动了JRE？重新启动后，错误消失。现在，当我们向MQ发送消息时，什么也没有发生。Java应用程序中没有抛出异常。@JimmyD您的意思是它正在工作吗？如果我的回答有助于解决问题，请接受。如果它不起作用，问题是什么？