获取错误致命java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动

我是android编程新手，只懂一点java背景。出于某种原因，基于新的Boston Android教程系列制作的程序中的3个类会产生类似以下错误：

03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.infitenothing.dogcat/com.infitenothing.word.OpenClass}: java.lang.NullPointerException
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2195)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at de.robv.android.xposed.XposedBridge.main(XposedBridge.java:126)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at com.infitenothing.word.OpenClass.intalize(OpenClass.java:43)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at com.infitenothing.word.OpenClass.onCreate(OpenClass.java:29)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2159)
03-13 18:17:22.095: E/AndroidRuntime(13055):    ... 12 more

我和这个班一起开展活动

 public class Menu extends ListActivity {

String classes[] = {"MainActivity", "Splash", "TextPlay", "Email", "Camera", "DatA", "OpenClass", "example1", "example1"};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(Menu.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, classes ));


}




@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
    String cheese = classes[position];
    try{
    Class ourClass = Class.forName("com.infitenothing.word." + cheese);
    Intent ourIntent = new Intent(Menu.this, ourClass);
    startActivity(ourIntent);
    }catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}

及

}

最后

  package com.infitenothing.word;

    import com.infitenothing.dogcat.R;

    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.widget.Button;

    import android.widget.RadioGroup;
    import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;
    import android.widget.TextView;

public class OpenClass extends Activity implements OnClickListener,
        OnCheckedChangeListener {

    TextView question, test;
    Button returnData;
    RadioGroup selectList;
    String gotBread;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.send);
        intalize();
        /*
         * Bundle gotBasket = getIntent().getExtras(); gotBread =
         * gotBasket.getString("key"); question.setText(gotBread);
         */

    }

    private void intalize() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        question = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvQestion);
        question = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvQestion);
        selectList = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rgAnswer);
        selectList.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);

        returnData.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        // check id ma not be right vabable
        switch (checkedId) {
        case R.id.rcrazy:

            break;

        case R.id.rawsome:

            break;

        case R.id.rBoth:

            break;
        }

    }

}

我的android清单是

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.infitenothing.dogcat"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0009" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
    <permission android:name="android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER"></permission>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.infitenothing.word.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.infitenothing.word.MainActivity" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infitenothing.word.Menu"
            android:label="SPLASH" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infitenothing.word.Splash"
            android:label="SPLASH" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.infitenothing.word.Splash" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infitenothing.word.Magic"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.infitenothing.word.Magic" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infitenothing.word.TextPlay"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >

        </activity>

         <activity
            android:name="com.infitenothing.word.Email"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >

        </activity>

         <activity
            android:name="com.infitenothing.word.Camera"
            android:label="Camera to Wallpaper" 
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            >

        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infitenothing.word.Data"
            android:label="Camera to Wallpaper" 
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"

            >
             <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.infitenothing.word.Data" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>

        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.infitenothing.word.OpenClass"
            android:label="Camera to Wallpaper" 
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            >

        </activity>

    </application>

</manifest>

抱歉，这篇文章太长了，但我已经四处寻找了一段时间，并没有找到任何好的答案来解决这个问题

---

解决此问题的任何答案都将是一个巨大的帮助

您正在调用按钮上的setOnClickListener方法：

returnData.setOnClickListener(this);

但您以前从未初始化过此按钮！==>NPE

要解决此问题，您需要像使用其他视图一样使用findViewById：

returnData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.the_id_of_your_button);

returnData.setOnClickListener(this);

returnData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.the_id_of_your_button);