在java中的run()方法中设置静态变量

在java中的run()方法中设置静态变量,java,multithreading,thread-safety,concurrent-programming,Java,Multithreading,Thread Safety,Concurrent Programming,我想在run()方法中设置一个静态变量。我有以下资料: public class Test{ public static int temp; public static void main(String [] args) { update(); System.out.println("This is the content of temp"+temp); } public static void update()

我想在run()方法中设置一个静态变量。我有以下资料:

public class Test{
   public static int temp;
   public static void main(String [] args)
     {
         update();
         System.out.println("This is the content of temp"+temp);
     }
   public static void update()
    {
        (new Thread() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
          // do some stuff
                   Test.temp=15;
       }}).start();
    }
This is the content of temp0
Value of temp:15

我想临时的内容更新到15;但是当我在主函数中打印它时,它显示为0。如何解决这个问题

线程同时工作,因此您应该等待新线程完成:

public class Test{
   public static int temp;
   public static void main(String [] args) {
      update().join(); //we wait until new thread finishes
      System.out.println("This is the content of temp"+temp);
   }

   public static Thread update() {
       Thread t = new Thread() {
          @Override
          public void run() {
             // do some stuff
             Test.temp=15;
          }
       };
       t.start();
       return t;
    }

你必须了解线程是如何工作的

我将在这里向您展示两段代码首先要理解的是,在线程内初始化的变量需要时间更新,直到线程完成

public class Num {

    public static int temp;
       public static void main(String [] args) throws InterruptedException
         {
            update();

             System.out.println("This is the content of temp"+Num.temp);//This will print before temp=15 is updated
         }
       public static void update()
        {
            (new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
              // do some stuff
                       Num.temp=15;   
                       System.out.println("Value of temp:"+Num.temp);//This statement prints after
           }}).start();
        }
}
它打印以下内容:

public class Test{
   public static int temp;
   public static void main(String [] args)
     {
         update();
         System.out.println("This is the content of temp"+temp);
     }
   public static void update()
    {
        (new Thread() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
          // do some stuff
                   Test.temp=15;
       }}).start();
    }
This is the content of temp0
Value of temp:15
第二个示例显示,如果在执行线程后等待一小段时间(Thread.sleep(10)),则值会更新:

public class Num {

    public static int temp;
       public static void main(String [] args) throws InterruptedException
         {
            update();
            Thread.sleep(10);
             System.out.println("This is the content of temp"+Num.temp);//This will print correct value now
         }
       public static void update()
        {
            (new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
              // do some stuff
                       Num.temp=15;                      
           }}).start();
        }
}
但在这里,我建议采用与菲利普相同的方法。只需在main函数中添加
抛出InterruptedException