获取异常：：-java.lang.NullPointerException？

获取以下异常：-

java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.local.testing.ChatClient$sendButtonActionListener.actionPerformed(ChatClient.java:53)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

我正在使用以下两个类：-

package com.local.testing;

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class ChatClient {
    JTextField outgoing=null;
    Socket sock=null;
    PrintWriter writer=null;
    public void buildGui(){
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("ChatClient");
        JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
        outgoing = new JTextField(20);
        JButton send = new JButton("send");
        send.addActionListener(new sendButtonActionListener());
        mainPanel.add(outgoing);
        mainPanel.add(send);
        frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.CENTER,mainPanel);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setSize(400, 400);
        frame.pack();

        setUpNetworking();
    }

    private void setUpNetworking(){
        try{
        sock  = new Socket("127.0.0.1",4242);
        writer = new PrintWriter(sock.getOutputStream());
        System.out.println("Connection Established");
    }
        catch(UnknownHostException uhe){
            uhe.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch(IOException ioe){
            ioe.getMessage();
        }
        finally{
            if(writer !=null){
                writer.close();
            }
        }
}
    public class sendButtonActionListener implements ActionListener{
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            //System.out.println(outgoing.getText());
            try{

            writer.println(outgoing.getText()); 
            writer.flush();
            }
            catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            outgoing.setText("");
            outgoing.requestFocus();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String []x){
        ChatClient client = new ChatClient();
        client.buildGui();
    }
}

---

---

可能是什么问题？

在

buildGui（）

中初始化之前，似乎已经调用了事件处理程序。因此，基本上要确保这个函数在构造函数中被提前调用

writer.println(outgoing.getText()); 

---

writer被初始化为null，并且在上述调用之前从未设置为对象。（

JTextField outgoing=null；

您的

setUpNetworking

方法有问题。如果运行以下操作，您将看到它打印

test/test2/null

。因此您捕获了

IOException

，因此

writer

未初始化，这将抛出

NPE

：

private void setUpNetworking(){
        System.out.println("test");
        try{
        sock  = new Socket("127.0.0.1",4242);
        writer = new PrintWriter(sock.getOutputStream());
        }
        catch(UnknownHostException uhe){
            System.out.println("test1");
            uhe.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch(IOException ioe){
            System.out.println("test2");
            ioe.getMessage();
        }
        finally{
            if(writer !=null){
                writer.close();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(writer);
}

如果打印堆栈跟踪，则会得到：

java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.local.testing.ChatClient.setUpNetworking(ChatClient.java:31)
at com.local.testing.ChatClient.buildGui(ChatClient.java:14)
at com.local.testing.ChatClient.main(ChatClient.java:62)

java.net.ConnectException:连接被拒绝：连接
位于java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0（本机方法）
位于java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect（未知源）
位于java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect（未知源）
位于java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress（未知源）
位于java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect（未知源）
位于java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect（未知源）
位于java.net.socksocketimpl.connect（未知源）
位于java.net.Socket.connect（未知源）
位于java.net.Socket.connect（未知源）
位于java.net.Socket。（未知源）
位于java.net.Socket。（未知源）
位于com.local.testing.ChatClient.setUpNetworking（ChatClient.java:31）
位于com.local.testing.ChatClient.buildGui（ChatClient.java:14）
位于com.local.testing.ChatClient.main（ChatClient.java:62）

---

因此，您必须修复此错误。

很抱歉，传出不为空。@ShafikYaghmour即使您以前调用过该方法，它也会抛出一个NPE。您好，我已经解决了问题，我忘了在服务器上启动服务，这就是为什么会出现ConnectException；因为当我使用“发送”按钮写入服务器时，服务器没有连接ocket的低级输出流；我得到了NullPointerException

java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.local.testing.ChatClient.setUpNetworking(ChatClient.java:31)
at com.local.testing.ChatClient.buildGui(ChatClient.java:14)
at com.local.testing.ChatClient.main(ChatClient.java:62)