Java 在Tomcat-8中部署Spring MVC Web应用程序错误

我尝试将我的Spring MVC Web应用程序部署到tomcat-8，但出现如下错误。我使用Eclipse为我的Spring MVC web应用程序创建了一个Maven项目。我认为这是Tomcat的问题，并尝试遵循建议

停止tomcat服务器。 首先手动从Tomcat webapp和wptwebapp目录中删除所有项目。 删除工作目录中的Catalina文件夹。 在没有部署项目的情况下启动tomcat。 如果已启动，请明确部署应用程序并再次运行

但它给了我以下错误：

INFO: Deploying web application archive C:\Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-8.0.15\webapps\springMvc-1.0.0.war
Oct 06, 2015 5:14:24 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal
SEVERE: ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/springMvc-1.0.0]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:461)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1493)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1432)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.upload(HTMLManagerServlet.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServlet.java:210)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:644)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter(CsrfPreventionFilter.java:213)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:613)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:537)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1085)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:658)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:222)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1556)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1513)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@4209cbd]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5004)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 45 more
 Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@5e1996fa]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:689)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 48 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid CEN header (bad signature)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 51 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid CEN header (bad signature)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:89)
... 52 more
Oct 06, 2015 5:14:24 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
SEVERE: Error deploying web application archive C:\Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-8.0.15\webapps\springMvc-1.0.0.war
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/springMvc-1.0.0]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:917)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:461)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1493)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1432)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.upload(HTMLManagerServlet.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServlet.java:210)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:644)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter(CsrfPreventionFilter.java:213)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:613)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:537)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1085)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:658)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:222)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1556)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1513)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)Oct 06, 2015 5:14:24 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deployment of web application archive C:\Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-8.0.15\webapps\springMvc-1.0.0.war has finished in 17,006 ms
Oct 06, 2015 5:14:24 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: HTMLManager: list: Listing contexts for virtual host 'localhost'

INFO:部署web应用程序存档C:\Users\7d0\Desktop\Eclipse\Tomcat\apache-Tomcat-8.0.15\webapps\springMvc-1.0.0.war
2015年10月6日下午5:14:24 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal
严重：ContainerBase.addChild:开始：
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:未能启动组件[StandardEngine[catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/springMvc-1.0.0]]
位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:154）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal（ContainerBase.java:725）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild（ContainerBase.java:701）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild（StandardHost.java:714）
位于org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR（HostConfig.java:917）
位于org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps（HostConfig.java:461）
位于org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check（HostConfig.java:1493）
在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）处
位于sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（未知源）
在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke处（未知源）
位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（未知源）
位于org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke（BaseModelMBean.java:300）
位于com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke（未知源）
位于com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke（未知源）
位于org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check（ManagerServlet.java:1432）
位于org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.upload（HTMLManagerServlet.java:289）
位于org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost（HTMLManagerServlet.java:210）
位于javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service（HttpServlet.java:644）
位于javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service（HttpServlet.java:725）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:291）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:206）
位于org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter（CsrfPreventionFilter.java:213）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:239）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:206）
位于org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter（WsFilter.java:52）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:239）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:206）
位于org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter（SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:239）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:206）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke（StandardWrapperValve.java:219）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke（StandardContextValve.java:106）
位于org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke（AuthenticatorBase.java:613）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke（StandardHostValve.java:142）
位于org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke（ErrorReportValve.java:79）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke（StandardEngineValve.java:88）
位于org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:537）
位于org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process（AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1085）
位于org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process（AbstractProtocol.java:658）
位于org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process（Http11NioProtocol.java:222）
位于org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun（NioEndpoint.java:1556）
位于org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run（NioEndpoint.java:1513）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（未知源）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run（未知源）
位于org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run（TaskThread.java:61）
位于java.lang.Thread.run（未知源）
原因：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:无法启动组件[org.apache.catalina.webresources]。StandardRoot@4209cbd]
位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:154）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart（StandardContext.java:4875）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal（StandardContext.java:5004）
位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150）
... 还有45个
原因：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:未能初始化组件[org.apache.catalina.webresources]。JarResourceSet@5e1996fa]
位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init（LifecycleBase.java:106）
位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:139）
位于org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal（StandardRoot.java:689）
位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150）
... 48多
原因：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:java.util.zip.zipeException:无效的CEN标头（错误签名）
位于org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal（JarResourceSet.java:97）
位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init（LifecycleBase.java:102）
... 还有51个
原因：java.util.zip.ZipException:无效CE
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid CEN header (bad signature)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:89)