带有ChainMapper泛型的Java Hadoop问题

您好，我目前面临Java泛型的一个问题： 我需要使用的方法具有此签名

static<K1,V1,K2,V2> void addMapper(JobConf job, 
           Class<? extends Mapper<K1,V1,K2,V2>> klass, 
           Class<? extends K1> inputKeyClass, 
           Class<? extends V1> inputValueClass, 
           Class<? extends K2> outputKeyClass, 
           Class<? extends V2> outputValueClass, 
           boolean byValue, JobConf mapperConf) 

其中NameMapper的定义如下

public class NameMapper extends Mapper<Object, Object, Object, Object> { }

当我试图编译时，我得到以下错误

    src\MeanYear.java:107: error: method addMapper in class ChainMapper cannot be applied to given types;
                    ChainMapper.addMapper(conf, NameMapper.class, Object.class,
                               ^
      required: JobConf,Class<? extends Mapper<K1,V1,K2,V2>>,Class<? extends K1>,Class<? extends V1>,Class<? extends K2>,Class<? extends V2>,boolean,JobConf
      found: JobConf,Class<MeanYear.NameMapper>,Class<Object>,Class<Object>,Class<Object>,Class<Object>,boolean,JobConf
      reason: no instance(s) of type variable(s) K1,V1,K2,V2 exist so that argument type Class<MeanYear.NameMapper> conforms to formal parameter type Class<? extends Mapper<K1,V1,K2,V2>>
      where K1,V1,K2,V2 are type-variables:
        K1 extends Object declared in method <K1,V1,K2,V2>addMapper(JobConf,Class<? extends Mapper<K1,V1,K2,V2>>,Class<? extends K1>,Class<? extends V1>,Class<? extends K2>,Class<? extends V2>,boolean,JobConf)
        V1 extends Object declared in method <K1,V1,K2,V2>addMapper(JobConf,Class<? extends Mapper<K1,V1,K2,V2>>,Class<? extends K1>,Class<? extends V1>,Class<? extends K2>,Class<? extends V2>,boolean,JobConf)
        K2 extends Object declared in method <K1,V1,K2,V2>addMapper(JobConf,Class<? extends Mapper<K1,V1,K2,V2>>,Class<? extends K1>,Class<? extends V1>,Class<? extends K2>,Class<? extends V2>,boolean,JobConf)
        V2 extends Object declared in method <K1,V1,K2,V2>addMapper(JobConf,Class<? extends Mapper<K1,V1,K2,V2>>,Class<? extends K1>,Class<? extends V1>,Class<? extends K2>,Class<? extends V2>,boolean,JobConf)

src\MeanYear.java:107:错误：ChainMapper类中的方法addMapper无法应用于给定类型；
addMapper（conf，NameMapper.class，Object.class，
^
必选：JobConf，Class乍一看，我猜您是在混合新旧api包中的类：

ChainMapper
（从1.1.2开始）仅为旧API包
（org.apache.hadoop.mapred
）实现，尚未移植到新API包（
org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce
）

因此，
ChainMapper.addMapper
（
classThank！现在它可以工作了！但是我想知道在新的API中是否有类似的可能性，即能够连接多个map/reduce作业，而无需将其写入fs，而是将中间结果直接保存在内存中。。
JobConf conf = new JobConf(); JobConf nameYearConf = new JobConf(false);

    src\MeanYear.java:107: error: method addMapper in class ChainMapper cannot be applied to given types;
                    ChainMapper.addMapper(conf, NameMapper.class, Object.class,
                               ^
      required: JobConf,Class<? extends Mapper<K1,V1,K2,V2>>,Class<? extends K1>,Class<? extends V1>,Class<? extends K2>,Class<? extends V2>,boolean,JobConf
      found: JobConf,Class<MeanYear.NameMapper>,Class<Object>,Class<Object>,Class<Object>,Class<Object>,boolean,JobConf
      reason: no instance(s) of type variable(s) K1,V1,K2,V2 exist so that argument type Class<MeanYear.NameMapper> conforms to formal parameter type Class<? extends Mapper<K1,V1,K2,V2>>
      where K1,V1,K2,V2 are type-variables:
        K1 extends Object declared in method <K1,V1,K2,V2>addMapper(JobConf,Class<? extends Mapper<K1,V1,K2,V2>>,Class<? extends K1>,Class<? extends V1>,Class<? extends K2>,Class<? extends V2>,boolean,JobConf)
        V1 extends Object declared in method <K1,V1,K2,V2>addMapper(JobConf,Class<? extends Mapper<K1,V1,K2,V2>>,Class<? extends K1>,Class<? extends V1>,Class<? extends K2>,Class<? extends V2>,boolean,JobConf)
        K2 extends Object declared in method <K1,V1,K2,V2>addMapper(JobConf,Class<? extends Mapper<K1,V1,K2,V2>>,Class<? extends K1>,Class<? extends V1>,Class<? extends K2>,Class<? extends V2>,boolean,JobConf)
        V2 extends Object declared in method <K1,V1,K2,V2>addMapper(JobConf,Class<? extends Mapper<K1,V1,K2,V2>>,Class<? extends K1>,Class<? extends V1>,Class<? extends K2>,Class<? extends V2>,boolean,JobConf)

public class NameMapper extends MapReduceBase 
                        implements Mapper<Object, Object, Object, Object> { }

protected void map(Object key, Object value, Context context) { }
// to
public void map(Object key, Object value, OutputCollector collector,
                Reporter reporter) { }

public void close() { } // instead of cleanup(Context) {}
public void configure(JobConf conf) { } // instead of setup(Context) {}