Java 如何处理静态最终变量
我是Java初学者，在Java 如何处理静态最终变量,java,netbeans,Java,Netbeans,我是Java初学者，在静态final变量方面遇到了一些问题。我有一个登录页面，可以从中获取当前登录用户的用户名 登录页面代码 import javax.swing.*; public class ProfileLogin extends JFrame { public ProfileLogin() { initComponents(); } private void initComponents() { jPanel1 = new
静态final登录页面代码import javax.swing.*;
public class ProfileLogin extends JFrame {
public ProfileLogin() {
initComponents();
}
private void initComponents() {
jPanel1 = new JPanel();
proName = new JTextField();
jButton2 = new JButton();
jLabel2 = new JLabel();
jPanel2 = new JPanel();
logName = new JTextField();
jButton1 = new JButton();
jLabel1 = new JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setTitle("Sound Recognition System");
setResizable(false);
jPanel1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Create Profile"));
jButton2.setText("Create New");
jButton2.setToolTipText("Click to create a new profile");
jButton2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton2ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jLabel2.setText("Choose a Profile Name:");
GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new GroupLayout(jPanel1);
jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(proName, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 137, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jLabel2)
.addComponent(jButton2, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 137, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addContainerGap())
);
jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jLabel2)
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(proName, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jButton2, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 23, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(16, 16, 16))
);
jPanel2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Select Profile"));
jButton1.setText("Login");
jButton1.setToolTipText("Click to Login");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jLabel1.setText("Enter your Profile Name:");
GroupLayout jPanel2Layout = new GroupLayout(jPanel2);
jPanel2.setLayout(jPanel2Layout);
jPanel2Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addComponent(logName, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 137, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jButton1, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 137, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addContainerGap())
);
jPanel2Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(logName, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addGap(23, 23, 23))
);
GroupLayout layout = new GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap(GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, false)
.addComponent(jPanel1, GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jPanel2, GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jPanel2, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 111, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addComponent(jPanel1, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addContainerGap())
);
java.awt.Dimension screenSize = java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
setBounds((screenSize.width-195)/2, (screenSize.height-294)/2, 195, 294);
}
private void jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
String profileName;
String empty;
empty = "";
profileName = proName.getText();
try {
if(profileName.equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please Enter a Profile Name!");
return;
}
database.rs = database.st.executeQuery("select pname from login where pname='"+profileName+"'");
if(database.rs.next()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Username Already Existing!");
return;
}
database.st.executeUpdate("insert into login(pname) values('"+profileName+"')");
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Profile successfully created!");
proName.setText(empty);;
}
catch(Exception e)
{}
}
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
try {
String loginName=logName.getText().trim();
if(loginName.equalsIgnoreCase(""))
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please Enter Profile Name!");
return;
}
database.rs = database.st.executeQuery("select pname from login where pname='"+loginName+"'");
if (database.rs.next()) {
Account a = new Account();
a.setVisible(true);
this.dispose();
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "No such username!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new ProfileLogin().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
private JButton jButton1;
private JButton jButton2;
private JLabel jLabel1;
private JLabel jLabel2;
private JPanel jPanel1;
private JPanel jPanel2;
private JTextField logName;
private JTextField proName;
private DatabaseConnection database = new DatabaseConnection();
}
import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class SoundRecording extends JDialog {
String name="JACOB";
public static final String SAVE_PATH = "./data/recordings/"+name;
private JLabel operationLabel;
private JPanel recordPanel;
private JButton applyButton;
private JButton cancelButton;
private JComboBox operationList;
private JButton playButton;
private JButton recordButton;
private JButton stopButton;
private JSeparator separator;
private AudioVisualizer visualizer;
private AudioInputStream audioStream;
private SourceDataLine sourceLine;
private AudioFormat audioFormat;
private TargetDataLine line;
private ByteArrayOutputStream output;
public SoundRecording(JFrame parent) {
super(parent, "Record", true);
initComponents();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void initComponents() {
recordPanel = new JPanel();
recordButton = new JButton();
stopButton = new JButton();
playButton = new JButton();
operationLabel = new JLabel("Select Operation:");
operationList = new JComboBox();
applyButton = new JButton();
cancelButton = new JButton();
separator = new JSeparator();
visualizer = new AudioVisualizer();
recordPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Options"));
recordButton.setText("Record");
recordButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
recordButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
stopButton.setText("Stop");
stopButton.setEnabled(false);
stopButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
stopButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
playButton.setText("Play");
playButton.setEnabled(false);
playButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
playButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
operationList.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] { "Shutdown", "Sleep", "Close", "Minimize" }));
applyButton.setText("Apply");
applyButton.setEnabled(false);
applyButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
applyButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
cancelButton.setText("Cancel");
cancelButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
cancelButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
GroupLayout recordPanelLayout = new GroupLayout(recordPanel);
recordPanel.setLayout(recordPanelLayout);
recordPanelLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
recordPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(recordPanelLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(recordPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(operationList, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 148, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(separator, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 148, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(visualizer, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 148, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGroup(recordPanelLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(recordPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(operationLabel, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 115, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGroup(recordPanelLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(recordButton)
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(stopButton, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 67, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addComponent(playButton, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 148, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))))
);
recordPanelLayout.setVerticalGroup(
recordPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(recordPanelLayout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(operationLabel)
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(operationList, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addComponent(separator, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 10, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(visualizer, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 30, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(recordPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(recordButton)
.addComponent(stopButton, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(playButton)
.addContainerGap(10, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
GroupLayout layout = new GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(32, 32, 32)
.addComponent(applyButton)
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(cancelButton)
.addGap(0, 8, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(recordPanel, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
.addContainerGap())
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(recordPanel, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(applyButton)
.addComponent(cancelButton))
.addContainerGap(GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
setSize(215, 299);
setResizable(false);
/*
* This is used to position the frame into
* the center of the screen.
*/
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
private void recordButtonActionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
recordButton.setEnabled(false);
stopButton.setEnabled(true);
playButton.setEnabled(false);
applyButton.setEnabled(true);
/*
* Construct the data line from the microphone using
* the custom audio format.
*/
try {
audioFormat = Microphone.getAudioFormat();
DataLine.Info dataLineInfo = new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class, audioFormat);
line = (TargetDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(dataLineInfo);
} catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
/*
* Create a thread to capture the microphone data
* into an audio file and start the thread running.
*/
CaptureThread capture = new CaptureThread();
capture.start();
}
private void stopButtonActionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
stopButton.setEnabled(false);
recordButton.setEnabled(true);
playButton.setEnabled(true);
line.stop();
line.close();
}
private void playButtonActionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
playButton.setEnabled(false);
PlaybackThread playback = new PlaybackThread();
playback.start();
}
private void applyButtonActionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
/*
* Set the file type and the file extension.
*/
String operation = operationList.getSelectedItem().toString();
File audioFile = new File(SAVE_PATH + operation + ".wav");
/*
* Display the confirmation dialog.
*/
if(audioFile.exists()) {
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
Object[] options = {"Yes", "No",};
int returnValue = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this,
"This recording already exists, do you want to overwrite?", "Overwrite",
JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,
JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE,
null,
options,
options[1]);
if(returnValue == JOptionPane.NO_OPTION) {
return;
}
}
/*
* Write the stored buffer bytes into the
* saved audio file.
*/
byte[] audioData = output.toByteArray();
ByteArrayInputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(audioData);
try {
AudioInputStream audioStream = new AudioInputStream(stream, audioFormat, audioData.length);
AudioSystem.write(audioStream, AudioFileFormat.Type.WAVE, audioFile);
} catch(IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
this.dispose();
}
private void cancelButtonActionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
this.dispose();
}
/*
* Inner class to capture data from microphone and
* write it to an output audio file.
*/
class CaptureThread extends Thread implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
/*
* Start writing audio data into the data line.
*/
try {
/*
* Close the current running line while we
* listen for input on a new line.
*/
Microphone.getLine().stop();
Microphone.getLine().close();
/*
* Open the new line for recording
* sound clips.
*/
line.open(audioFormat);
line.start();
/*
* Start the drawing of the visualizer.
*/
visualizer.start();
/*
* Create a buffer which the data can be stored in
* and listen for input data.
*/
output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while(true) {
if(!line.isOpen()) {
break;
}
/*
* Get the total about of bytes which
* are available on the line.
*/
int available = line.available();
/*
* Make sure something is pending on
* the line before trying to read.
*/
if(available > 0) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[available];
int read = line.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
if(read > 0) {
output.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
}
/*
* Set the chunk of data into the
* visualizer.
*/
visualizer.setData(buffer);
}
}
/*
* Close the ouput buffer.
*/
output.close();
/*
* Stop the drawing of the visualizer.
*/
visualizer.stop();
/*
* Re-open the line and start it running
* again.
*/
Microphone.getLine().open(audioFormat);
Microphone.getLine().start();
} catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/*
* This class is used for playing back audio which is
* saved into a buffer. This feeds the audio into the
* output speaker line.
*/
class PlaybackThread extends Thread implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
byte[] audioData = output.toByteArray();
ByteArrayInputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(audioData);
/*
* Get the data line to the output speakers.
*/
DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class, audioFormat);
try {
sourceLine = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
sourceLine.open(audioFormat);
} catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
/*
* Start the audio output line.
*/
sourceLine.start();
/*
* Write the data into the audio stream.
*/
int read = 0;
byte[] data = new byte[stream.available()];
while(read != -1) {
try {
read = stream.read(data, 0, data.length);
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(read > 0) {
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
int written = sourceLine.write(data, 0, read);
}
}
/*
* Flush any unused bytes from the stream and
* close the audio line to the speakers.
*/
sourceLine.drain();
sourceLine.close();
/*
* Re-enable the play button, allowing the user to
* play the clip again.
*/
playButton.setEnabled(true);
}
}
}
SAVE\u PATH”/data/recordings/username“String name="JACOB";
public static final String SAVE_PATH = "./data/recordings/"+name;
但它表示不能从静态上下文引用非静态变量名。有人能帮我吗？最简单的方法是将
名称设置为静态：
static String name = "JACOB";
但通常，您希望在成员方法中创建非静态的路径：
final String path = SAVE_PATH + name;
因为我看不出您是如何使用名称变量的，所以我无法真正告诉您在您的情况下正确的方法是什么。如果需要设置或更改静态变量，您可以创建一个简单的静态方法，如
public static void setGlobalSavePath(String name) {
SoundRecording.SAVE_PATH = "./data/recordings/" + name;
}
比如说，当你需要的时候就给它打电话
SoundRecording.setGlobalSavePath("JACOB");
但要执行此操作，请从SAVE_PATH
声明中删除final
，否则无法更改其值。只需使用完整代码编辑问题。您现在可以检查它吗？另外，变量name
只是一个示例。实际上用户名必须从登录页面中获取，我不知道如何传递！太多的代码。停止喧闹。只是一个小小的建议，这里你谈论的是将用户名和密码传递给另一个类，而不是这样做，因为这两个东西都属于一个实体，比如学生、访问者，您可以使用此名称创建一个新类，并将这些凭据保存在该类中，然后在需要时调用该类，而不是在Swing