Java 为什么方法不';你不知道一个变量指向一个静态变量吗?

Java 为什么方法不';你不知道一个变量指向一个静态变量吗?,java,static-variables,red-black-tree,Java,Static Variables,Red Black Tree,我试图实现一个红黑树,它的每个节点都由另一个RBTree组成。这样我就能唱出好听的歌。第一棵树由乐队组成,每个节点(乐队)都有自己的歌曲树 因此,我尝试将一首新歌插入到Band树中Band节点的内部歌曲树中,而内部树无法识别其头部指向nilNode的静态变量。不知道为什么。 插入的方法在RBTrees的两个类中都是相同的。每次插入都会考虑静态变量“nilNode”,并根据它进行操作。当我将节点插入到外部树(bands树)时,方法会识别它。但是,当我使用一个getter从一个band节点访问内部树

我试图实现一个红黑树,它的每个节点都由另一个RBTree组成。这样我就能唱出好听的歌。第一棵树由乐队组成,每个节点(乐队)都有自己的歌曲树

因此,我尝试将一首新歌插入到Band树中Band节点的内部歌曲树中,而内部树无法识别其头部指向nilNode的静态变量。不知道为什么。

插入的方法在RBTrees的两个类中都是相同的。每次插入都会考虑静态变量“nilNode”,并根据它进行操作。当我将节点插入到外部树(bands树)时,方法会识别它。但是,当我使用一个getter从一个band节点访问内部树,并使用内部树的insert方法时,它无法识别其方法中的nilNode

插入方法如下:
1。波段树调用插入。
2。该方法首先在bandsTree中查找频带的节点。
3。然后节点使用getter获取其内部歌曲树。
4.innerTree调用相同的插入方法(他的插入方法与bands树的插入方法相同)

现在,插入方法使用搜索方法查看节点(乐队或歌曲)是否已经存在或需要创建。如果存在,则返回节点;如果不存在,则返回连接到节点的每个“松散端”的静态“nilNode”。搜索方法从树的头开始。
第一次插入时歌曲树(当前乐队节点的)为意味着头部指向静态“nilNode”。因此,搜索方法假设在循环的第一次检查时停止。但是它无法识别头等于nilNode,因此它会继续,当它获取nilNode的左节点(为null)并尝试使用它时,会出现错误

以下是我创建的4个类: BandNode,BandsRBTree,SongNode,SongsRBTree

1。BandNode

import java.io.Serializable;

public class BandNode implements Serializable{
    private Band band;
    private BandNode left;
    private BandNode right;
    private BandNode parent;
    private SongsRBTree innerTreeOfSongNames = new SongsRBTree(); **// another RBTree**
    ...

    public BandNode(String bandName) **// I got 4 constructors and each looks like this one**
    {   
        Band band = new Band(bandName);
        this.band = band;
        left = null;
        right = null;
        parent = null;
        innerTreeOfSongNames = new SongsRBTree();
    }
    ...
}//end of class BandNode
2。SongNode://没有类似于BandNode的内部树

public class SongNode implements Serializable{
    private Song song;
    private SongNode left;
    private SongNode right;
    private SongNode parent;
    ...

    public SongNode(String songName) // same here 4 constructors
    {
        Song _song = new Song(songName);
        this.song = _song;
        left=null;
        right=null;
        parent=null;
    }
    ...
}//end of SongNode class
3。BandsRBTree

import java.io.Serializable;

public class BandsRBTree implements Serializable{
    private BandNode head; // head of the tree
    static BandNode nilNodeBand; // Nil node to be connected to every 2 (left and right) null ends of a node
    ...

    public BandsRBTree()
    {
        nilNodeBand = new BandNode("Nill)");
        head = nilNodeBand;
    }

    //******************************************************
    //          methods for inner tree:

    public BandNode insert(BandNode z , SongNode songNde)
    {
        BandNode b = search(z.getBand().getBandName()); // searches for the band node
        if(b.equals(nilNodeBand)) // meaning the band node doesn't exists
        {
            //nothing to show here since it doesn't go in this part. 
            because the band node already exsits and the condition is false
            ...
        }
        else // the band is already in the tree. 
            now update it's inner tree of songs
        {   
            //checking if the song node is good
            if(songNde != null && songNde.getSong() != null)
            {
                    if(songNde.getSong().getSongName().length()>0  ) // name of the song is good
                    {
                        b.getInnerTreeOfSongNames().insert(songNde); // using the inner tree of songs
                        return b; // return the band node
                    }
                    else 
                        //print error
            }

            return null; // something was null
        }

    }//insert


    //search in the band tree:
    public BandNode search(String bandNameToSearch)
    {
        BandNode temp = head;
        while( !temp.equals( nilNodeBand)) 
        {
            if( temp.getBand().getBandName().compareTo(bandNameToSearch) == 0  )
                return temp;
            else if(bandNameToSearch.compareTo(temp.getBand().getBandName()) < 0  )
                temp = temp.getLeft();
            else
                temp = temp.getRight();
        }
        return nilNodeBand;
    }

}// class BandsRBTree end
import java.io.Serializable;

public class SongsRBTree implements Serializable{
    private SongNode head; // head of the tree
    static SongNode nilNodeSong; // Nil node to be connected as every null child
    ...
    //constructor
    public SongsRBTree()
    {
        nilNodeSong = new SongNode(new Song("Nill"));
        head = nilNodeSong;  // the head is nilNode at the start
    }

    public SongNode insert(SongNode z )
    {     
        // first search:
        SongNode b = search(z.getSong().getSongName()); 

        ...
        //the method get here because of the error in the search method

    }//insert


    public SongNode search(String songNameToSearch)
    {
        SongNode temp = head; // here the head is nilNode. see in the constructor

        while( !temp.equals( nilNodeSong) ) // it enters the loop. ALTOUGH IT SHOULDN'T
        {                                   //  because temp = head. and the head suppose to be nilNodeSong
                                            //  since the tree is empty at the beginning
                                            //  see constructor
            if( temp.getSong().getSongName().compareTo(songNameToSearch) == 0  )
                return temp;
            else if(songNameToSearch.compareTo(temp.getSong().getSongName()) < 0  )
                temp = temp.getLeft();
            else
                temp = temp.getRight();
        }
        return nilNodeSong;

    }
} // end of BandsRBTree class  
import java.io.Serializable;
公共类BandsRBTree实现了可序列化{
私有BandNode头;//树的头
静态BandNode nilNodeBand;//每2个(左和右)空节点连接一个Nil节点
...
公共频带树()
{
nilNodeBand=新带节点(“Nill”);
头=零节点带;
}
//******************************************************
//内部树的方法:
公共BandNode插入(BandNode z、SongNode songNde)
{
BandNode b=搜索(z.getBand().getBandName());//搜索带节点
if(b.equals(nilNodeBand))//表示带节点不存在
{
//这里没有显示,因为它不在这一部分。
因为band节点已经存在,并且条件为false
...
}
else//band已在树中。
现在更新它的内部歌曲树
{   
//正在检查歌曲节点是否正常
if(songNde!=null&&songNde.getSong()!=null)
{
if(songNde.getSong().getSongName().length()>0)//歌曲的名称是好的
{
b、 getInnerTreeOfSongNames().insert(songNde);//使用歌曲的内部树
return b;//返回band节点
}
其他的
//打印错误
}
return null;//某些内容为null
}
}//插入
//在波段树中搜索:
public BandNode搜索(字符串bandNameToSearch)
{
带节点温度=头;
而(!temp.equals(nilNodeBand))
{
if(temp.getBand().getBandName().compareTo(bandNameToSearch)==0)
返回温度;
else if(bandNameToSearch.compareTo(temp.getBand().getBandName())<0)
temp=temp.getLeft();
其他的
temp=temp.getRight();
}
返回nildodeband;
}
}//类BandsRBTree-end
4。歌曲树

import java.io.Serializable;

public class BandsRBTree implements Serializable{
    private BandNode head; // head of the tree
    static BandNode nilNodeBand; // Nil node to be connected to every 2 (left and right) null ends of a node
    ...

    public BandsRBTree()
    {
        nilNodeBand = new BandNode("Nill)");
        head = nilNodeBand;
    }

    //******************************************************
    //          methods for inner tree:

    public BandNode insert(BandNode z , SongNode songNde)
    {
        BandNode b = search(z.getBand().getBandName()); // searches for the band node
        if(b.equals(nilNodeBand)) // meaning the band node doesn't exists
        {
            //nothing to show here since it doesn't go in this part. 
            because the band node already exsits and the condition is false
            ...
        }
        else // the band is already in the tree. 
            now update it's inner tree of songs
        {   
            //checking if the song node is good
            if(songNde != null && songNde.getSong() != null)
            {
                    if(songNde.getSong().getSongName().length()>0  ) // name of the song is good
                    {
                        b.getInnerTreeOfSongNames().insert(songNde); // using the inner tree of songs
                        return b; // return the band node
                    }
                    else 
                        //print error
            }

            return null; // something was null
        }

    }//insert


    //search in the band tree:
    public BandNode search(String bandNameToSearch)
    {
        BandNode temp = head;
        while( !temp.equals( nilNodeBand)) 
        {
            if( temp.getBand().getBandName().compareTo(bandNameToSearch) == 0  )
                return temp;
            else if(bandNameToSearch.compareTo(temp.getBand().getBandName()) < 0  )
                temp = temp.getLeft();
            else
                temp = temp.getRight();
        }
        return nilNodeBand;
    }

}// class BandsRBTree end
import java.io.Serializable;

public class SongsRBTree implements Serializable{
    private SongNode head; // head of the tree
    static SongNode nilNodeSong; // Nil node to be connected as every null child
    ...
    //constructor
    public SongsRBTree()
    {
        nilNodeSong = new SongNode(new Song("Nill"));
        head = nilNodeSong;  // the head is nilNode at the start
    }

    public SongNode insert(SongNode z )
    {     
        // first search:
        SongNode b = search(z.getSong().getSongName()); 

        ...
        //the method get here because of the error in the search method

    }//insert


    public SongNode search(String songNameToSearch)
    {
        SongNode temp = head; // here the head is nilNode. see in the constructor

        while( !temp.equals( nilNodeSong) ) // it enters the loop. ALTOUGH IT SHOULDN'T
        {                                   //  because temp = head. and the head suppose to be nilNodeSong
                                            //  since the tree is empty at the beginning
                                            //  see constructor
            if( temp.getSong().getSongName().compareTo(songNameToSearch) == 0  )
                return temp;
            else if(songNameToSearch.compareTo(temp.getSong().getSongName()) < 0  )
                temp = temp.getLeft();
            else
                temp = temp.getRight();
        }
        return nilNodeSong;

    }
} // end of BandsRBTree class  
import java.io.Serializable;
公共类SongsRBTree实现了可序列化{
私有SongNode头;//树的头
静态SongNode nilNodeSong;//作为每个空子节点连接的Nil节点
...
//建造师
公共歌曲树()
{
nilNodeSong=新歌曲节点(新歌(“Nill”);
head=nilNodeSong;//开头是nilNode
}
公共SongNode插入(SongNode z)
{     
//首次搜索:
SongNode b=搜索(z.getSong().getSongName());
...
//由于搜索方法中的错误,该方法无法到达此处
}//插入
公共SongNode搜索(字符串songNameToSearch)
{
SongNode temp=head;//这里的head是nilNode。请参见构造函数中的
while(!temp.equals(nilNodeSong))//它进入循环。尽管它不应该进入循环
{//因为temp=head,而head假设为nilNodeSong
//因为树一开始是空的
//参见构造函数
if(temp.getSong().getSongName().compareTo(songNameToSearch)==0)
返回温度;
else if(songNameToSearch.compareTo(temp.getSong().getSongName())<0)
temp=temp.getLeft();
其他的
temp=temp.getRight();