Java 对可能包含数字的字符串进行排序
我需要编写一个Java Comparator类来比较字符串，但是有一个转折点。如果要比较的两个字符串在字符串的开头和结尾相同，而中间不同的部分是一个整数，则根据这些整数的数值进行比较。例如，我希望以下字符串按显示顺序结束：Java 对可能包含数字的字符串进行排序,java,algorithm,string,sorting,comparison,Java,Algorithm,String,Sorting,Comparison,我需要编写一个Java Comparator类来比较字符串，但是有一个转折点。如果要比较的两个字符串在字符串的开头和结尾相同，而中间不同的部分是一个整数，则根据这些整数的数值进行比较。例如，我希望以下字符串按显示顺序结束： aaa BBB3CCC bbb 12 ccc ccc 11 ddd eee 3 ddd jpeg2000 eee eee 12 ddd jpeg2000 eee 如您所见，字符串中可能还有其他整数，因此我不能仅使用正则表达式来分解任何整数。我只想从一开始就走字符串直到找到
- aaa
- BBB3CCC
- bbb 12 ccc
- ccc 11
- ddd
- eee 3 ddd jpeg2000 eee
- eee 12 ddd jpeg2000 eee
更新我认为我不能保证字符串中的其他数字，可能匹配的数字，周围没有空格，或者不同的数字确实有空格。将字符串拆分为一系列字母和数字，因此“foo 12 bar”成为列表（“foo”，12，“bar”），然后使用列表作为排序键。这样，数字将按数字顺序排列，而不是按字母顺序排列。在给定的示例中，要比较的数字周围有空格，而其他数字周围没有空格，那么为什么正则表达式不起作用呢 bbb12ccc vs
eee 12 dddjpeg2000eee我认为您必须以逐个字符的方式进行比较。抓取一个字符，如果它是数字字符，则继续抓取，然后将其重新组合为单个数字字符串，并将其转换为
int编辑：这里有一个指向该站点的链接。我知道您使用的是java，但您可以看看StrcMPLogicW是如何工作的。这是资源管理器在Windows中对文件名进行排序的方法。你可以看看WINE的实现。微软的伊恩·格里菲斯（Ian Griffiths）有一个他称之为C#的实现。移植到Java应该是相当容易的，无论如何比从C更容易
更新：似乎有一个Java示例可以做到这一点，请参阅“compareNatural”，并将其用作比较器进行排序。如果您正在编写比较器类，则应该实现自己的比较方法，该方法将逐个字符比较两个字符串。此比较方法应检查您是否处理字母字符、数字字符或混合类型（包括空格）。您必须定义混合类型的操作方式，数字是在字母字符之前还是之后，以及空格的位置等等。在Linux上，glibc提供了strverscmp（），gnulib也提供了它的可移植性。然而，真正的“人类”排序还有很多其他的怪癖，比如“披头士”被排序为“披头士，世界”。对于这个普遍的问题，没有简单的解决办法。简短回答：根据上下文，我无法判断这只是一些供个人使用的快速而肮脏的代码，还是高盛最新内部会计软件的一个关键部分，所以我会说：eww。这是一个相当时髦的排序算法；如果可以的话，试着用一些不太“曲折”的东西 长答覆： 在您的案例中，立即想到的两个问题是性能和正确性。非正式地说，确保它是快速的，并确保您的算法是一个简单的 （当然，如果排序的项目不超过100个，您可以忽略这一段。）性能很重要，因为比较器的速度将是排序速度的最大因素（假设排序算法对于典型列表来说是“理想的”）。在您的例子中，比较器的速度主要取决于字符串的大小。字符串似乎相当短，因此它们可能不会像列表的大小那样占主导地位 将每个字符串转换为字符串-数字-字符串元组，然后按照另一个答案中的建议对该元组列表进行排序，在某些情况下会失败，因为显然会出现多个数字的字符串 另一个问题是正确性。具体来说，如果您描述的算法允许A>B>…>A、 那么您的排序将是不确定的。在你的情况下，我担心这可能，尽管我无法证明。考虑一些解析案例，如：
aa 0 aa
aa 23aa
aa 2a3aa
aa 113aa
aa 113 aa
a 1-2 a
a 13 a
a 12 a
a 2-3 a
a 21 a
a 2.3 a
有趣的小挑战，我喜欢解决它 以下是我对这个问题的看法：
String[] strs =
{
"eee 5 ddd jpeg2001 eee",
"eee 123 ddd jpeg2000 eee",
"ddd",
"aaa 5 yy 6",
"ccc 555",
"bbb 3 ccc",
"bbb 9 a",
"",
"eee 4 ddd jpeg2001 eee",
"ccc 11",
"bbb 12 ccc",
"aaa 5 yy 22",
"aaa",
"eee 3 ddd jpeg2000 eee",
"ccc 5",
};
Pattern splitter = Pattern.compile("(\\d+|\\D+)");
public class InternalNumberComparator implements Comparator
{
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2)
{
// I deliberately use the Java 1.4 syntax,
// all this can be improved with 1.5's generics
String s1 = (String)o1, s2 = (String)o2;
// We split each string as runs of number/non-number strings
ArrayList sa1 = split(s1);
ArrayList sa2 = split(s2);
// Nothing or different structure
if (sa1.size() == 0 || sa1.size() != sa2.size())
{
// Just compare the original strings
return s1.compareTo(s2);
}
int i = 0;
String si1 = "";
String si2 = "";
// Compare beginning of string
for (; i < sa1.size(); i++)
{
si1 = (String)sa1.get(i);
si2 = (String)sa2.get(i);
if (!si1.equals(si2))
break; // Until we find a difference
}
// No difference found?
if (i == sa1.size())
return 0; // Same strings!
// Try to convert the different run of characters to number
int val1, val2;
try
{
val1 = Integer.parseInt(si1);
val2 = Integer.parseInt(si2);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e)
{
return s1.compareTo(s2); // Strings differ on a non-number
}
// Compare remainder of string
for (i++; i < sa1.size(); i++)
{
si1 = (String)sa1.get(i);
si2 = (String)sa2.get(i);
if (!si1.equals(si2))
{
return s1.compareTo(s2); // Strings differ
}
}
// Here, the strings differ only on a number
return val1 < val2 ? -1 : 1;
}
ArrayList split(String s)
{
ArrayList r = new ArrayList();
Matcher matcher = splitter.matcher(s);
while (matcher.find())
{
String m = matcher.group(1);
r.add(m);
}
return r;
}
}
Arrays.sort(strs, new InternalNumberComparator());
String[]strs=
{
“eee 5 ddd jpeg2001 eee”，
“eee 123 ddd jpeg2000 eee”，
“ddd”，
“aaa 5 yy 6”，
“CCC555”，
“bbb 3 ccc”，
“BBB9A”，
"",
“eee 4 ddd jpeg2001 eee”，
“ccc 11”，
“bbb 12 ccc”，
“aaa 5 yy 22”，
“aaa”，
“eee 3 ddd jpeg2000 eee”，
“ccc 5”，
};
Pattern splitter=Pattern.compile（“\\d+\\d+”）；
公共类InternalNumberComparator实现Comparator
{
公共整数比较（对象o1、对象o2）
{
//我故意使用Java 1.4语法，
//所有这些都可以通过1.5的泛型来改进
字符串s1=（字符串）o1，s2=（字符串）o2；
//我们将每个字符串拆分为数字/非数字字符串的运行
ArrayList sa1=拆分（s1）；
ArrayList sa2=拆分（s2）；
//没有什么或不同的结构
如果（sa1.size（）==0 | | sa1.size（）！=sa2.size（））
{
//只需比较原始字符串
返回s1.compareTo（s2）；
}
int i=0；
字符串si1=“”；
字符串si2=”
public class StringAsNumberComparator implements Comparator<String> {
public static final Pattern NUMBER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(\\-?\\d+\\.\\d+)|(\\-?\\.\\d+)|(\\-?\\d+)");
/**
* Splits strings into parts sorting each instance of a number as a number if there is
* a matching number in the other String.
*
* For example A1B, A2B, A11B, A11B1, A11B2, A11B11 will be sorted in that order instead
* of alphabetically which will sort A1B and A11B together.
*/
public int compare(String str1, String str2) {
if(str1 == str2) return 0;
else if(str1 == null) return 1;
else if(str2 == null) return -1;
List<String> split1 = split(str1);
List<String> split2 = split(str2);
int diff = 0;
for(int i = 0; diff == 0 && i < split1.size() && i < split2.size(); i++) {
String token1 = split1.get(i);
String token2 = split2.get(i);
if((NUMBER_PATTERN.matcher(token1).matches() && NUMBER_PATTERN.matcher(token2).matches()) {
diff = (int) Math.signum(Double.parseDouble(token1) - Double.parseDouble(token2));
} else {
diff = token1.compareToIgnoreCase(token2);
}
}
if(diff != 0) {
return diff;
} else {
return split1.size() - split2.size();
}
}
/**
* Splits a string into strings and number tokens.
*/
private List<String> split(String s) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s)) {
int index = 0;
String num = null;
while ((num = scanner.findInLine(NUMBER_PATTERN)) != null) {
int indexOfNumber = s.indexOf(num, index);
if (indexOfNumber > index) {
list.add(s.substring(index, indexOfNumber));
}
list.add(num);
index = indexOfNumber + num.length();
}
if (index < s.length()) {
list.add(s.substring(index));
}
}
return list;
}
}
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Vector;
public class CompareToken implements Comparable<CompareToken>
{
int valN;
String valS;
String repr;
public String toString() {
return repr;
}
public CompareToken(String s) {
int l = 0;
char data[] = new char[s.length()];
repr = s;
valN = 0;
for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
if(Character.isDigit(c))
valN = valN * 10 + (c - '0');
else
data[l++] = c;
}
valS = new String(data, 0, l);
}
public int compareTo(CompareToken b) {
int r = valS.compareTo(b.valS);
if (r != 0)
return r;
return valN - b.valN;
}
public static void main(String [] args) {
String [] strings = {
"aaa",
"bbb3ccc",
"bbb12ccc",
"ccc 11",
"ddd",
"eee3dddjpeg2000eee",
"eee12dddjpeg2000eee"
};
Vector<CompareToken> data = new Vector<CompareToken>();
for(String s : strings)
data.add(new CompareToken(s));
Collections.shuffle(data);
Collections.sort(data);
for (CompareToken c : data)
System.out.println ("" + c);
}
}
...
var regex = /(\d+)/g,
str1Components = str1.split(regex),
str2Components = str2.split(regex),
...
public static final int compareNatural (String s1, String s2)
{
// Skip all identical characters
int len1 = s1.length();
int len2 = s2.length();
int i;
char c1, c2;
for (i = 0, c1 = 0, c2 = 0; (i < len1) && (i < len2) && (c1 = s1.charAt(i)) == (c2 = s2.charAt(i)); i++);
// Check end of string
if (c1 == c2)
return(len1 - len2);
// Check digit in first string
if (Character.isDigit(c1))
{
// Check digit only in first string
if (!Character.isDigit(c2))
return(1);
// Scan all integer digits
int x1, x2;
for (x1 = i + 1; (x1 < len1) && Character.isDigit(s1.charAt(x1)); x1++);
for (x2 = i + 1; (x2 < len2) && Character.isDigit(s2.charAt(x2)); x2++);
// Longer integer wins, first digit otherwise
return(x2 == x1 ? c1 - c2 : x1 - x2);
}
// Check digit only in second string
if (Character.isDigit(c2))
return(-1);
// No digits
return(c1 - c2);
}
private final boolean isDigit(char ch)
{
return ch >= 48 && ch <= 57;
}
private int compareNumericalString(String s1,String s2){
int s1Counter=0;
int s2Counter=0;
while(true){
if(s1Counter>=s1.length()){
break;
}
if(s2Counter>=s2.length()){
break;
}
char currentChar1=s1.charAt(s1Counter++);
char currentChar2=s2.charAt(s2Counter++);
if(isDigit(currentChar1) &&isDigit(currentChar2)){
String digitString1=""+currentChar1;
String digitString2=""+currentChar2;
while(true){
if(s1Counter>=s1.length()){
break;
}
if(s2Counter>=s2.length()){
break;
}
if(isDigit(s1.charAt(s1Counter))){
digitString1+=s1.charAt(s1Counter);
s1Counter++;
}
if(isDigit(s2.charAt(s2Counter))){
digitString2+=s2.charAt(s2Counter);
s2Counter++;
}
if((!isDigit(s1.charAt(s1Counter))) && (!isDigit(s2.charAt(s2Counter)))){
currentChar1=s1.charAt(s1Counter);
currentChar2=s2.charAt(s2Counter);
break;
}
}
if(!digitString1.equals(digitString2)){
return Integer.parseInt(digitString1)-Integer.parseInt(digitString2);
}
}
if(currentChar1!=currentChar2){
return currentChar1-currentChar2;
}
}
return s1.compareTo(s2);
}
object Alphanum {
private[this] val regex = "((?<=[0-9])(?=[^0-9]))|((?<=[^0-9])(?=[0-9]))"
private[this] val alphaNum: Ordering[String] = Ordering.fromLessThan((ss1: String, ss2: String) => (ss1, ss2) match {
case (sss1, sss2) if sss1.matches("[0-9]+") && sss2.matches("[0-9]+") => sss1.toLong < sss2.toLong
case (sss1, sss2) => sss1 < sss2
})
def ordering: Ordering[String] = Ordering.fromLessThan((s1: String, s2: String) => {
import Ordering.Implicits.infixOrderingOps
implicit val ord: Ordering[List[String]] = Ordering.Implicits.seqDerivedOrdering(alphaNum)
s1.split(regex).toList < s2.split(regex).toList
})
}
public static Comparator<String> naturalOrdering() {
final Pattern compile = Pattern.compile("(\\d+)|(\\D+)");
return (s1, s2) -> {
final Matcher matcher1 = compile.matcher(s1);
final Matcher matcher2 = compile.matcher(s2);
while (true) {
final boolean found1 = matcher1.find();
final boolean found2 = matcher2.find();
if (!found1 || !found2) {
return Boolean.compare(found1, found2);
} else if (!matcher1.group().equals(matcher2.group())) {
if (matcher1.group(1) == null || matcher2.group(1) == null) {
return matcher1.group().compareTo(matcher2.group());
} else {
return Integer.valueOf(matcher1.group(1)).compareTo(Integer.valueOf(matcher2.group(1)));
}
}
}
};
}
final List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("x15", "xa", "y16", "x2a", "y11", "z", "z5", "x2b", "z");
strings.sort(naturalOrdering());
System.out.println(strings);
SortedSet<Code> codeSet;
codeSet = new TreeSet<Code>(new Comparator<Code>() {
private boolean isThereAnyNumber(String a, String b) {
return isNumber(a) || isNumber(b);
}
private boolean isNumber(String s) {
return s.matches("[-+]?\\d*\\.?\\d+");
}
private String extractChars(String s) {
String chars = s.replaceAll("\\d", "");
return chars;
}
private int extractInt(String s) {
String num = s.replaceAll("\\D", "");
return num.isEmpty() ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(num);
}
private int compareStrings(String o1, String o2) {
if (!extractChars(o1).equals(extractChars(o2))) {
return o1.compareTo(o2);
} else
return extractInt(o1) - extractInt(o2);
}
@Override
public int compare(Code a, Code b) {
return isThereAnyNumber(a.getPrimaryCode(), b.getPrimaryCode())
? isNumber(a.getPrimaryCode()) ? 1 : -1
: compareStrings(a.getPrimaryCode(), b.getPrimaryCode());
}
});
public class StringWithNumberComparator implements Comparator<MyClass> {
@Override
public int compare(MyClass o1, MyClass o2) {
if (o1.getStringToCompare().equals(o2.getStringToCompare())) {
return 0;
}
String[] first = o1.getStringToCompare().split(" ");
String[] second = o2.getStringToCompare().split(" ");
if (first.length == second.length) {
for (int i = 0; i < first.length; i++) {
int segmentCompare = StringUtils.compare(first[i], second[i]);
if (StringUtils.isNumeric(first[i]) && StringUtils.isNumeric(second[i])) {
segmentCompare = NumberUtils.compare(Integer.valueOf(first[i]), Integer.valueOf(second[i]));
if (0 != segmentCompare) {
// return only if uneven numbers in case there are more segments to be checked
return segmentCompare;
}
}
if (0 != segmentCompare) {
return segmentCompare;
}
}
} else {
return StringUtils.compare(o1.getDenominazione(), o2.getDenominazione());
}
return 0;
}
public class NumberAwareComparator implements Comparator<String>
{
@Override
public int compare(String s1, String s2)
{
int len1 = s1.length();
int len2 = s2.length();
int i1 = 0;
int i2 = 0;
while (true)
{
// handle the case when one string is longer than another
if (i1 == len1)
return i2 == len2 ? 0 : -1;
if (i2 == len2)
return 1;
char ch1 = s1.charAt(i1);
char ch2 = s2.charAt(i2);
if (Character.isDigit(ch1) && Character.isDigit(ch2))
{
// skip leading zeros
while (i1 < len1 && s1.charAt(i1) == '0')
i1++;
while (i2 < len2 && s2.charAt(i2) == '0')
i2++;
// find the ends of the numbers
int end1 = i1;
int end2 = i2;
while (end1 < len1 && Character.isDigit(s1.charAt(end1)))
end1++;
while (end2 < len2 && Character.isDigit(s2.charAt(end2)))
end2++;
int diglen1 = end1 - i1;
int diglen2 = end2 - i2;
// if the lengths are different, then the longer number is bigger
if (diglen1 != diglen2)
return diglen1 - diglen2;
// compare numbers digit by digit
while (i1 < end1)
{
if (s1.charAt(i1) != s2.charAt(i2))
return s1.charAt(i1) - s2.charAt(i2);
i1++;
i2++;
}
}
else
{
// plain characters comparison
if (ch1 != ch2)
return ch1 - ch2;
i1++;
i2++;
}
}
}
}
public class NaturalSortingComparator implements Comparator<String> {
@Override
public int compare(String string1, String string2) {
int lengthOfString1 = string1.length();
int lengthOfString2 = string2.length();
int iteratorOfString1 = 0;
int iteratorOfString2 = 0;
int differentCaseCompared = 0;
while (true) {
if (iteratorOfString1 == lengthOfString1) {
if (iteratorOfString2 == lengthOfString2) {
if (lengthOfString1 == lengthOfString2) {
// If both strings are the same except for the different cases, the differentCaseCompared will be returned
return differentCaseCompared;
}
//If the characters are the same at the point, returns the difference between length of the strings
else {
return lengthOfString1 - lengthOfString2;
}
}
//If String2 is bigger than String1
else
return -1;
}
//Check if String1 is bigger than string2
if (iteratorOfString2 == lengthOfString2) {
return 1;
}
char ch1 = string1.charAt(iteratorOfString1);
char ch2 = string2.charAt(iteratorOfString2);
if (Character.isDigit(ch1) && Character.isDigit(ch2)) {
// skip leading zeros
iteratorOfString1 = skipLeadingZeroes(string1, lengthOfString1, iteratorOfString1);
iteratorOfString2 = skipLeadingZeroes(string2, lengthOfString2, iteratorOfString2);
// find the ends of the numbers
int endPositionOfNumbersInString1 = findEndPositionOfNumber(string1, lengthOfString1, iteratorOfString1);
int endPositionOfNumbersInString2 = findEndPositionOfNumber(string2, lengthOfString2, iteratorOfString2);
int lengthOfDigitsInString1 = endPositionOfNumbersInString1 - iteratorOfString1;
int lengthOfDigitsInString2 = endPositionOfNumbersInString2 - iteratorOfString2;
// if the lengths are different, then the longer number is bigger
if (lengthOfDigitsInString1 != lengthOfDigitsInString2)
return lengthOfDigitsInString1 - lengthOfDigitsInString2;
// compare numbers digit by digit
while (iteratorOfString1 < endPositionOfNumbersInString1) {
if (string1.charAt(iteratorOfString1) != string2.charAt(iteratorOfString2))
return string1.charAt(iteratorOfString1) - string2.charAt(iteratorOfString2);
iteratorOfString1++;
iteratorOfString2++;
}
} else {
// plain characters comparison
if (ch1 != ch2) {
if (!ignoreCharacterCaseEquals(ch1, ch2))
return Character.toLowerCase(ch1) - Character.toLowerCase(ch2);
// Set a differentCaseCompared if the characters being compared are different case.
// Should be done only once, hence the check with 0
if (differentCaseCompared == 0) {
differentCaseCompared = ch1 - ch2;
}
}
iteratorOfString1++;
iteratorOfString2++;
}
}
}
private boolean ignoreCharacterCaseEquals(char character1, char character2) {
return Character.toLowerCase(character1) == Character.toLowerCase(character2);
}
private int findEndPositionOfNumber(String string, int lengthOfString, int end) {
while (end < lengthOfString && Character.isDigit(string.charAt(end)))
end++;
return end;
}
private int skipLeadingZeroes(String string, int lengthOfString, int iteratorOfString) {
while (iteratorOfString < lengthOfString && string.charAt(iteratorOfString) == '0')
iteratorOfString++;
return iteratorOfString;
}
}
public class NaturalSortingComparatorTest {
private int NUMBER_OF_TEST_CASES = 100000;
@Test
public void compare() {
NaturalSortingComparator naturalSortingComparator = new NaturalSortingComparator();
List<String> expectedStringList = getCorrectStringList();
List<String> testListOfStrings = createTestListOfStrings();
runTestCases(expectedStringList, testListOfStrings, NUMBER_OF_TEST_CASES, naturalSortingComparator);
}
private void runTestCases(List<String> expectedStringList, List<String> testListOfStrings,
int numberOfTestCases, Comparator<String> comparator) {
for (int testCase = 0; testCase < numberOfTestCases; testCase++) {
Collections.shuffle(testListOfStrings);
testListOfStrings.sort(comparator);
Assert.assertEquals(expectedStringList, testListOfStrings);
}
}
private List<String> getCorrectStringList() {
return Arrays.asList(
"1", "01", "001", "2", "02", "10", "10", "010",
"20", "100", "_1", "_01", "_2", "_200", "A 02",
"A01", "a2", "A20", "t1A", "t1a", "t1AB", "t1Ab",
"t1aB", "t1ab", "T010T01", "T0010T01");
}
private List<String> createTestListOfStrings() {
return Arrays.asList(
"10", "20", "A20", "2", "t1ab", "01", "T010T01", "t1aB",
"_2", "001", "_200", "1", "A 02", "t1Ab", "a2", "_1", "t1A", "_01",
"100", "02", "T0010T01", "t1AB", "10", "A01", "010", "t1a");
}
}
import com.ibm.icu.text.Collator;
import com.ibm.icu.text.RuleBasedCollator;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
public class CollatorExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Make sure to choose correct locale: in Turkish uppercase of "i" is "İ", not "I"
RuleBasedCollator collator = (RuleBasedCollator) Collator.getInstance(Locale.US);
collator.setNumericCollation(true); // Place "10" after "2"
collator.setStrength(Collator.PRIMARY); // Case-insensitive
List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("10", "20", "A20", "2", "t1ab", "01", "T010T01", "t1aB",
"_2", "001", "_200", "1", "A 02", "t1Ab", "a2", "_1", "t1A", "_01",
"100", "02", "T0010T01", "t1AB", "10", "A01", "010", "t1a"
);
strings.sort(collator);
System.out.println(String.join(", ", strings));
// Output: _1, _01, _2, _200, 01, 001, 1,
// 2, 02, 10, 10, 010, 20, 100, A 02, A01,
// a2, A20, t1A, t1a, t1ab, t1aB, t1Ab, t1AB,
// T010T01, T0010T01
}
}
import static java.lang.Math.pow;
import java.util.Comparator;
public class AlphanumComparator implements Comparator<String> {
public static final AlphanumComparator ALPHANUM_COMPARATOR = new AlphanumComparator();
private static char[] upperCaseCache = new char[(int) pow(2, 16)];
private boolean nullIsLess;
public AlphanumComparator() {
}
public AlphanumComparator(boolean nullIsLess) {
this.nullIsLess = nullIsLess;
}
@Override
public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
if (s1 == s2)
return 0;
if (s1 == null)
return nullIsLess ? -1 : 1;
if (s2 == null)
return nullIsLess ? 1 : -1;
int i1 = 0;
int i2 = 0;
int len1 = s1.length();
int len2 = s2.length();
while (true) {
// handle the case when one string is longer than another
if (i1 == len1)
return i2 == len2 ? 0 : -1;
if (i2 == len2)
return 1;
char ch1 = s1.charAt(i1);
char ch2 = s2.charAt(i2);
if (isDigit(ch1) && isDigit(ch2)) {
// skip leading zeros
while (i1 < len1 && s1.charAt(i1) == '0')
i1++;
while (i2 < len2 && s2.charAt(i2) == '0')
i2++;
// find the ends of the numbers
int end1 = i1;
int end2 = i2;
while (end1 < len1 && isDigit(s1.charAt(end1)))
end1++;
while (end2 != len2 && isDigit(s2.charAt(end2)))
end2++;
// if the lengths are different, then the longer number is bigger
int diglen1 = end1 - i1;
int diglen2 = end2 - i2;
if (diglen1 != diglen2)
return diglen1 - diglen2;
// compare numbers digit by digit
while (i1 < end1) {
ch1 = s1.charAt(i1);
ch2 = s2.charAt(i2);
if (ch1 != ch2)
return ch1 - ch2;
i1++;
i2++;
}
} else {
ch1 = toUpperCase(ch1);
ch2 = toUpperCase(ch2);
if (ch1 != ch2)
return ch1 - ch2;
i1++;
i2++;
}
}
}
private boolean isDigit(char ch) {
return ch >= 48 && ch <= 57;
}
private char toUpperCase(char ch) {
char cached = upperCaseCache[ch];
if (cached == 0) {
cached = Character.toUpperCase(ch);
upperCaseCache[ch] = cached;
}
return cached;
}
}