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Java 如何使此面板向面板中间缩放?_Java_Swing - Fatal编程技术网

Java 如何使此面板向面板中间缩放?

Java 如何使此面板向面板中间缩放?,java,swing,Java,Swing,我有一个JPanel,代码在这里。当我用鼠标滚轮滚动时,我希望面板朝面板中心放大。当前,每当我使用鼠标滚轮放大/缩小时,图像左上角的位置都保持不变。我很难找到正确的算法 为了放大图片,代码使用仿射变换对象,该对象根据双值缩放图像,该双值根据鼠标滚轮的移动而增减 更为复杂的是,还可以在面板上单击和拖动图像。如果单击并拖动,缩放仍必须放大面板中心的内容,而不必放大实际图像的中心 同样,缩放应该相对于当前可见区域的中心点进行。也就是说,随着缩放的发生,视图中心的点应该保持固定 这是代码(它是可执行的)

我有一个JPanel,代码在这里。当我用鼠标滚轮滚动时,我希望面板朝面板中心放大。当前,每当我使用鼠标滚轮放大/缩小时,图像左上角的位置都保持不变。我很难找到正确的算法

为了放大图片,代码使用仿射变换对象,该对象根据双值缩放图像,该双值根据鼠标滚轮的移动而增减

更为复杂的是,还可以在面板上单击和拖动图像。如果单击并拖动,缩放仍必须放大面板中心的内容,而不必放大实际图像的中心

同样,缩放应该相对于当前可见区域的中心点进行。也就是说,随着缩放的发生,视图中心的点应该保持固定

这是代码(它是可执行的):

packageclientgui;
导入java.awt.*;
导入javax.imageio.imageio;
导入javax.swing.*;
导入java.awt.event.*;
导入java.awt.geom.*;
导入java.awt.image.buffereImage;
导入java.net.URL;
导入javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;
公共类MoveImageExample扩展了JFrame{
展示帆布;
public MoveImageExample()引发异常{
超级();
Container=getContentPane();
画布=新的ShowCanvas(
"http://cdn.smosh.com/sites/default/files/bloguploads/funny-iphone-5-bruce-lee.jpg");
container.setPreferredSize(新维度(canvas.getWidth(),canvas
.getHeight());
System.out.println(“width=“+canvas.getWidth()+”height=”
+canvas.getHeight());
容器。添加(画布);
包装();
setVisible(真);
}
公共静态void main(字符串arg[])引发异常{
新的MoveImageExample();
}
}
@抑制警告(“串行”)
类ShowCanvas扩展了JPanel{
int imageX=0,imageY=0;
int lastMouseX=0,lastMouseY=0;
int centerX=225;
int centerY=225;
int canvasWidth=450;
int画布高度=450;
双尺度因子=1.0;
布尔值firstMouseDrag=true;
缓冲图像;
公共ShowCanvas(字符串imagePath)引发异常{
挫折地面(颜色:白色);
MouseMotionHandler mouseHandler=新的MouseMotionHandler();
addMouseMotionListener(mouseHandler);
addMouseListener(mouseHandler);
添加MouseWheelListener(mouseHandler);
URL URL=新URL(图像路径);
Image rawImage=ImageIO.read(url);
image=新的buffereImage(rawImage.getWidth(this),
rawmimage.getHeight(this),BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
设置大小(image.getWidth(),image.getHeight());
Graphics2D g2=image.createGraphics();
g2.drawImage(rawImage、imageX、imageY、this);
}
公共组件(图形g){
超级组件(g);
Graphics2D g2D=(Graphics2D)g;
g2D.setColor(Color.gray);
g、 fillRect(0,0,image.getWidth(),image.getHeight());
仿射变换器=新仿射变换器();
//向后平移图像(使用新的比例因子)
scale(scaleFactor,scaleFactor);//在x和y上按2x缩放
//斧头。
translate(imageX/scaleFactor,imageY/scaleFactor);
g2D.drawImage(图像、变压器、此);
}
类MouseMotionHandler扩展了MouseMotionAdapter实现
鼠标听器,鼠标轮听器{
公共无效鼠标按下(MouseEvent e){
lastMouseX=e.getX();
lastMouseY=e.getY();
}
公共无效鼠标标记(鼠标事件e){
int xDiff=e.getX()-lastMouseX;
int yDiff=e.getY()-lastMouseY;
imageX=imageX+xDiff;
imageY=imageY+yDiff;
lastMouseX=e.getX();
lastMouseY=e.getY();
重新油漆();
}
已移动公共无效鼠标滚轮(鼠标滚轮事件e){
int槽口=e.getWheelRotation();
scaleFactor=scaleFactor+槽口/10.0;
如果(比例因子<0.5){
scaleFactor=0.5;
}否则如果(缩放因子>3.0){
scaleFactor=3.0;
}
重新油漆();
}
公共无效MouseEvent(MouseEvent e){
}
公共无效鼠标事件(鼠标事件e){
}
公共无效mouseExited(MouseEvent e){
}
公共无效mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){
}
}
}

因此,基本思想是,当您更改比例时,而不是允许从宽度/高度中添加/减去整个更改,您需要在位置和大小之间进行划分

public void mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent e) {
    int notches = e.getWheelRotation();

    // Get the current/old size...    
    double oldWidth = image.getWidth() * scaleFactor;
    double oldHeight = image.getHeight() * scaleFactor;

    scaleFactor = scaleFactor + notches / 10.0;
    if (scaleFactor < 0.5) {
        scaleFactor = 0.5;
    } else if (scaleFactor > 3.0) {
        scaleFactor = 3.0;
    }
    // Get the new size
    double newWidth = image.getWidth() * scaleFactor;
    double newHeight = image.getHeight() * scaleFactor;

    // Calculate the difference (and divide it by 2)
    double difWidth = (oldWidth - newWidth) / 2;
    double difHeight = (oldHeight - newHeight) / 2;

    // Add it to the image position...
    imageX += difWidth;
    imageY += difHeight;

    revalidate();
    repaint();
}

基本思想是,当您可以缩放尺寸时,您也需要更改面板的位置。您确切地更改面板的位置是什么意思?比如,当图像缩放时,图像本身并没有真正移动,但面板在移动?对不起,这应该是“更改图像位置”-我原本以为您也在更改面板的大小…:这是一个非常好的解决方案。。。这不是我真正需要的。我需要它放大面板的中心,而不一定是图像。我真的不知道怎么解释,但是如果,比如说,面板的左上角在面板的中心点,面板需要放大那一部分。是的,我刚才被那一部分绊倒了。我不太确定我是否理解它的工作原理请允许我澄清一下。。。应相对于当前可见区域的中心点进行缩放。也就是说,当缩放发生时,vi中心的点
public void mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent e) {
    int notches = e.getWheelRotation();

    // Get the current/old size...    
    double oldWidth = image.getWidth() * scaleFactor;
    double oldHeight = image.getHeight() * scaleFactor;

    scaleFactor = scaleFactor + notches / 10.0;
    if (scaleFactor < 0.5) {
        scaleFactor = 0.5;
    } else if (scaleFactor > 3.0) {
        scaleFactor = 3.0;
    }
    // Get the new size
    double newWidth = image.getWidth() * scaleFactor;
    double newHeight = image.getHeight() * scaleFactor;

    // Calculate the difference (and divide it by 2)
    double difWidth = (oldWidth - newWidth) / 2;
    double difHeight = (oldHeight - newHeight) / 2;

    // Add it to the image position...
    imageX += difWidth;
    imageY += difHeight;

    revalidate();
    repaint();
}
import java.awt.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.net.URL;

public class MoveImageExample extends JFrame {

    ShowCanvas canvas;

    public MoveImageExample() throws Exception {
        super();
        Container container = getContentPane();
        canvas = new ShowCanvas(
                        "http://cdn.smosh.com/sites/default/files/bloguploads/funny-iphone-5-bruce-lee.jpg");
        container.add(canvas);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String arg[]) throws Exception {
        new MoveImageExample();
    }

}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
final class ShowCanvas extends JPanel {

    int imageX = 0, imageY = 0;
    int lastMouseX = 0, lastMouseY = 0;
    int centerX = 225;
    int centerY = 225;
    int canvasWidth = 450;
    int canvasHeight = 450;
    double scaleFactor = 1.0;
    boolean firstMouseDrag = true;
    BufferedImage image;
    private BufferedImage scaled;

    public ShowCanvas(String imagePath) throws Exception {
        setBackground(Color.white);
        MouseMotionHandler mouseHandler = new MouseMotionHandler();
        addMouseMotionListener(mouseHandler);
        addMouseListener(mouseHandler);
        addMouseWheelListener(mouseHandler);
        URL url = new URL(imagePath);
        Image rawImage = ImageIO.read(url);
        image = new BufferedImage(rawImage.getWidth(this),
                        rawImage.getHeight(this), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        setSize(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
        Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
        g2.drawImage(rawImage, imageX, imageY, this);
    }

    @Override
    public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
        return new Dimension((int) (image.getWidth()), (int) (image.getHeight()));
    }

    protected BufferedImage getScaledInstance() {
        if (scaled == null) {
            int width = (int) (image.getWidth() * scaleFactor);
            int height = (int) (image.getHeight() * scaleFactor);
            scaled = new BufferedImage(width, height, image.getType());
            Graphics2D g2d = scaled.createGraphics();
            AffineTransform transformer = new AffineTransform();
            transformer.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor); // scale by 2x on x and y
            g2d.setTransform(transformer);
            g2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
            g2d.dispose();
        }
        return scaled;
    }

    public Dimension getVirtualSize() {
        return new Dimension(
                        (int)(getWidth() * scaleFactor), 
                        (int)(getHeight() * scaleFactor));
    }

    public Point getVirtualPoint(int x, int y) {
        return new Point(
                        (int)(x * scaleFactor),
                        (int)(y * scaleFactor));
    }

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);

        Dimension vitualSize = getVirtualSize();
        int xOffset = (getWidth() - vitualSize.width) / 2;
        int yOffset = (getHeight() - vitualSize.height) / 2;

        Graphics2D g2D = (Graphics2D) g.create();
        g2D.setColor(Color.gray);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());

        g2D.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g2D.drawRect(xOffset, yOffset, vitualSize.width, vitualSize.height);
        g2D.setColor(Color.RED);
        g2D.drawLine(getWidth() / 2, 0, getWidth() / 2, getHeight());
        g2D.drawLine(0, getHeight() / 2, getWidth(), getHeight() / 2);

        Point virtualPoint = getVirtualPoint(imageX, imageY);
        System.out.println(virtualPoint);
        g2D.drawImage(getScaledInstance(), virtualPoint.x + xOffset, virtualPoint.y + yOffset, this);
        g2D.dispose();
    }

    class MouseMotionHandler extends MouseMotionAdapter implements
                    MouseListener, MouseWheelListener {

        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            lastMouseX = e.getX();
            lastMouseY = e.getY();
        }

        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
            int xDiff = e.getX() - lastMouseX;
            int yDiff = e.getY() - lastMouseY;
            imageX = imageX + xDiff;
            imageY = imageY + yDiff;
            lastMouseX = e.getX();
            lastMouseY = e.getY();
            repaint();
        }

        public void mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent e) {
            scaled = null;
            int notches = e.getWheelRotation();

            scaleFactor = scaleFactor + notches / 10.0;
            if (scaleFactor < 0.5) {
                scaleFactor = 0.5;
            } else if (scaleFactor > 3.0) {
                scaleFactor = 3.0;
            }

            repaint();
        }

        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
        }

        public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
        }

        public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
        }

        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
        }

    }

}