Java 如何将减速器设置为emmit<；文本，IntWritable>；和一个映射器来接收<；文本，IntWritable>；？

我正在用mapreduce在hadoop上开发一些代码，它使用两个映射器和两个还原器。 我被告知使用SequenceFileInputFormat和SequenceFileOutputFormat使第一个减速机的输出和第二个映射器的输入协同工作。 问题是我遇到了一个错误，在谷歌搜索了很多次之后，我不知道为什么

错误：

package casoTaxis;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.SequenceFileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.SequenceFileOutputFormat;

public class Eje1{

    public static class MapperJob1 extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
        //El metodo map recibe un conjunto clave-valor, lo procesa y lo vuelca en un contexto.adasdadada 
        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            Text hackLicense; IntWritable totalAmount; //salidas
            StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString(), ",");
            itr.nextToken();
            hackLicense = new Text(itr.nextToken());
            for(int i=2; i<itr.countTokens(); i++) itr.nextToken();
            totalAmount = new IntWritable( Integer.parseInt(itr.nextToken()) );
            context.write(hackLicense, totalAmount);
        }
    }

    public static class ReducerJob1 extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> { //No encontre una clase InpuFormat que sea Text, IntWritable
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int sum = 0;
            for (IntWritable val : values) {
                sum += val.get();
            }
            context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum));
        }
    }

    public static class MapperJob2 extends Mapper<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
        //El metodo map recibe un conjunto clave-valor, lo procesa y lo vuelca en un contexto.adasdadada 
        public void map(Text key, IntWritable value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            context.write(key, value);
        }
    }

    public static class ReducerJob2 extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, Text> {
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int max = 0;
            for (IntWritable val : values) {
                int maxVal = val.get();
                if( maxVal>max ) max = maxVal;
            }
            String licencia = "Conductor con licencia = " + key;
            String recaudacion = "Recaudacion = " + max;
            context.write(new Text(licencia), new Text(recaudacion));
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf1 = new Configuration();
        Configuration conf2 = new Configuration();
        //conf2.set("mapreduce.input.keyvaluelinerecordreader.key.value.separator", " ");
        Job job1 = Job.getInstance(conf1, "Eje1-Job1");
        Job job2 = Job.getInstance(conf2, "Eje1-Job2");
        job1.setJarByClass(Eje1.class);
        job2.setJarByClass(Eje1.class);
        job1.setMapperClass(MapperJob1.class);
        job2.setMapperClass(MapperJob2.class);
        job1.setReducerClass(ReducerJob1.class);
        job2.setReducerClass(ReducerJob2.class);

        job1.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job1.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        job1.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job1.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        job2.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job2.setMapOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
        job2.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job2.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);

        job1.setOutputFormatClass(SequenceFileOutputFormat.class);
        job2.setInputFormatClass(SequenceFileInputFormat.class);///asdasdads

        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job1, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job1, pathIntermedio);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job2, pathIntermedio);
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job2, new Path(args[1]));

        job1.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(job2.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }

    private static final Path pathIntermedio = new Path("intermediate_output");

}

java.lang.Exception:java.io.IOException:map中的键类型不匹配：预期的org.apache.hadoop.io.可写的，收到的org.apache.hadoop.io.文本

映射中的键类型不匹配：应为 org.apache.hadoop.io.intwriteable，已收到org.apache.hadoop.io.文本

代码：

package casoTaxis;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.SequenceFileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.SequenceFileOutputFormat;

public class Eje1{

    public static class MapperJob1 extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
        //El metodo map recibe un conjunto clave-valor, lo procesa y lo vuelca en un contexto.adasdadada 
        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            Text hackLicense; IntWritable totalAmount; //salidas
            StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString(), ",");
            itr.nextToken();
            hackLicense = new Text(itr.nextToken());
            for(int i=2; i<itr.countTokens(); i++) itr.nextToken();
            totalAmount = new IntWritable( Integer.parseInt(itr.nextToken()) );
            context.write(hackLicense, totalAmount);
        }
    }

    public static class ReducerJob1 extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> { //No encontre una clase InpuFormat que sea Text, IntWritable
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int sum = 0;
            for (IntWritable val : values) {
                sum += val.get();
            }
            context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum));
        }
    }

    public static class MapperJob2 extends Mapper<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
        //El metodo map recibe un conjunto clave-valor, lo procesa y lo vuelca en un contexto.adasdadada 
        public void map(Text key, IntWritable value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            context.write(key, value);
        }
    }

    public static class ReducerJob2 extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, Text> {
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int max = 0;
            for (IntWritable val : values) {
                int maxVal = val.get();
                if( maxVal>max ) max = maxVal;
            }
            String licencia = "Conductor con licencia = " + key;
            String recaudacion = "Recaudacion = " + max;
            context.write(new Text(licencia), new Text(recaudacion));
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf1 = new Configuration();
        Configuration conf2 = new Configuration();
        //conf2.set("mapreduce.input.keyvaluelinerecordreader.key.value.separator", " ");
        Job job1 = Job.getInstance(conf1, "Eje1-Job1");
        Job job2 = Job.getInstance(conf2, "Eje1-Job2");
        job1.setJarByClass(Eje1.class);
        job2.setJarByClass(Eje1.class);
        job1.setMapperClass(MapperJob1.class);
        job2.setMapperClass(MapperJob2.class);
        job1.setReducerClass(ReducerJob1.class);
        job2.setReducerClass(ReducerJob2.class);

        job1.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job1.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        job1.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job1.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        job2.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job2.setMapOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
        job2.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job2.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);

        job1.setOutputFormatClass(SequenceFileOutputFormat.class);
        job2.setInputFormatClass(SequenceFileInputFormat.class);///asdasdads

        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job1, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job1, pathIntermedio);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job2, pathIntermedio);
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job2, new Path(args[1]));

        job1.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(job2.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }

    private static final Path pathIntermedio = new Path("intermediate_output");

}

packasotaxis；
导入java.io.IOException；
导入java.util.StringTokenizer；
导入org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration；
导入org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path；
导入org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable；
导入org.apache.hadoop.io.Text；
导入org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.SequenceFileInputFormat；
导入org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job；
导入org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper；
导入org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer；
导入org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat；
导入org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat；
导入org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.SequenceFileOutputFormat；
公共类Eje1{
公共静态类MapperJob1扩展了Mapper{
//这幅地图展现了我们的勇气，我们的过程和经验
公共void映射（对象键、文本值、上下文上下文）引发IOException、InterruptedException{
Text-hackLicense；IntWritable totalAmount；//salidas
StringTokenizer itr=新的StringTokenizer（value.toString（），“，”）；
itr.nextToken（）；
hackLicense=新文本（itr.nextToken（））；
对于（inti=2；imax）max=maxVal；
}
字符串licencia=“导线con licencia=“+键；
字符串recaudacion=“recaudacion=“+max；
编写（新文本（许可证）、新文本（再许可证））；
}
}
公共静态void main（字符串[]args）引发异常{
Configuration conf1=新配置（）；
Configuration conf2=新配置（）；
//conf2.set（“mapreduce.input.keyvaluelinerecordreader.key.value.separator”，”；
Job job1=Job.getInstance（conf1，“Eje1-job1”）；
Job job2=Job.getInstance（conf2，“Eje1-job2”）；
job1.setJarByClass（Eje1.class）；
job2.setJarByClass（Eje1.class）；
job1.setMapperClass（MapperJob1.class）；
job2.setMapperClass（MapperJob2.class）；
job1.setReducerClass（ReducerJob1.class）；
job2.setReducerClass（ReducerJob2.class）；
job1.setMapOutputKeyClass（Text.class）；
job1.setMapOutputValueClass（IntWritable.class）；
job1.setOutputKeyClass（Text.class）；
job1.setOutputValueClass（IntWritable.class）；
job2.setMapOutputKeyClass（Text.class）；
job2.setMapOutputKeyClass（IntWritable.class）；
job2.setOutputKeyClass（Text.class）；
job2.setOutputValueClass（Text.class）；
job1.setOutputFormatClass（SequenceFileOutputFormat.class）；
job2.setInputFormatClass（SequenceFileInputFormat.class）；///asdasdad
addInputPath（作业1，新路径（args[0]）；
setOutputPath（job1，pathIntermedio）；
addInputPath（作业2，路径中介）；
setOutputPath（作业2，新路径（args[1]）；
作业1.等待完成（真）；
系统退出（作业2.等待完成（真）？0:1；
}
私有静态最终路径pathIntermedio=新路径（“中间_输出”）；
}

---

我为什么会收到此错误？有没有更好的方法来实现这一点？

错误在于行

job2.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job2.setMapOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);

其中第二个应该是：

job2.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);