Java Docker Tomcat容器中的Spring应用程序在一台主机上运行，在另一台主机上失败

我们有一个SpringBoot应用程序，应该在Docker容器中的Tomcat实例中运行，问题是Spring应用程序无法在我的MacOS主机上启动，但在Ubuntu主机上成功启动

编辑：同一个war在tomcat服务器上运行（在我的mac上-没有docker）很好，但是在docker容器中它不工作

Spring应用程序启动日志：

2018-06-20 13:28:12.123  INFO 7 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1073 ms
2018-06-20 13:28:12.176  WARN 7 --- [ost-startStop-1] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; 
  nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'servletRegistrationBean' defined in class path resource [frontend/spring/report/BirtEngineServletConfiguration.class]: 
  Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean]: Factory method 'servletRegistrationBean' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError

基本上，这种类型的错误每次都会发生，即使我删除了应用程序的整个Birt堆栈，那么错误的类也只是其他一些类

这让我怀疑我的环境可能会导致错误，因为我的日志与同事的日志之间的区别在于以下内容只出现在我的主机上，而不出现在其他主机上：

13:28:10.333 [localhost-startStop-1] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment - Adding PropertySource 'servletConfigInitParams' with lowest search precedence
13:28:10.336 [localhost-startStop-1] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment - Adding PropertySource 'servletContextInitParams' with lowest search precedence
13:28:10.341 [localhost-startStop-1] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment - Adding PropertySource 'jndiProperties' with lowest search precedence
13:28:10.342 [localhost-startStop-1] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment - Adding PropertySource 'systemProperties' with lowest search precedence
13:28:10.342 [localhost-startStop-1] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment - Adding PropertySource 'systemEnvironment' with lowest search precedence
13:28:10.342 [localhost-startStop-1] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment - Initialized StandardServletEnvironment with PropertySources [StubPropertySource@354020215 {name='servletConfigInitParams', properties=java.lang.Object@5420df83}, StubPropertySource@825691136 {name='servletContextInitParams', properties=java.lang.Object@51372fd5}, JndiPropertySource@196027607 {name='jndiProperties', properties=org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorDelegate@59a13ee6}, MapPropertySource@1350532830 {name='systemProperties', properties={java.runtime.name=Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment, java.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources, sun.boot.library.path=/usr/lib/jvm/jre8/lib/amd64, java.vm.version=25.161-b12, shared.loader=, java.vm.vendor=Oracle Corporation, java.vendor.url=http://java.oracle.com/, path.separator=:, tomcat.util.buf.StringCache.byte.enabled=true, java.util.logging.config.file=/opt/tomcat/conf/logging.properties, java.vm.name=Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, file.encoding.pkg=sun.io, user.country=US, sun.java.launcher=SUN_STANDARD, sun.os.patch.level=unknown, tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToScan=log4j-web*.jar,log4j-taglib*.jar,log4javascript*.jar,slf4j-taglib*.jar, java.vm.specification.name=Java Virtual Machine Specification, user.dir=/opt/tomcat, java.runtime.version=1.8.0_161-b12, java.awt.graphicsenv=sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment, java.endorsed.dirs=/usr/lib/jvm/jre8/lib/endorsed, os.arch=amd64, java.io.tmpdir=/opt/tomcat/temp, line.separator=
, java.vm.specification.vendor=Oracle Corporation, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=org.apache.naming, java.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager, os.name=Linux, ignore.endorsed.dirs=, sun.jnu.encoding=ANSI_X3.4-1968, java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib, java.specification.name=Java Platform API Specification, java.class.version=52.0, sun.management.compiler=HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers, os.version=4.9.87-linuxkit-aufs, java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory=org.apache.catalina.startup.SafeForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory, user.home=/root, catalina.useNaming=true, user.timezone=Etc/UTC, java.awt.printerjob=sun.print.PSPrinterJob, file.encoding=ANSI_X3.4-1968, java.specification.version=1.8, tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip=bootstrap.jar,commons-daemon.jar,tomcat-juli.jar,annotations-api.jar,el-api.jar,jsp-api.jar,servlet-api.jar,websocket-api.jar,jaspic-api.jar,catalina.jar,catalina-ant.jar,catalina-ha.jar,catalina-storeconfig.jar,catalina-tribes.jar,jasper.jar,jasper-el.jar,ecj-*.jar,tomcat-api.jar,tomcat-util.jar,tomcat-util-scan.jar,tomcat-coyote.jar,tomcat-dbcp.jar,tomcat-jni.jar,tomcat-websocket.jar,tomcat-i18n-en.jar,tomcat-i18n-es.jar,tomcat-i18n-fr.jar,tomcat-i18n-ja.jar,tomcat-juli-adapters.jar,catalina-jmx-remote.jar,catalina-ws.jar,tomcat-jdbc.jar,tools.jar,commons-beanutils*.jar,commons-codec*.jar,commons-collections*.jar,commons-dbcp*.jar,commons-digester*.jar,commons-fileupload*.jar,commons-httpclient*.jar,commons-io*.jar,commons-lang*.jar,commons-logging*.jar,commons-math*.jar,commons-pool*.jar,jstl.jar,taglibs-standard-spec-*.jar,geronimo-spec-jaxrpc*.jar,wsdl4j*.jar,ant.jar,ant-junit*.jar,aspectj*.jar,jmx.jar,h2*.jar,hibernate*.jar,httpclient*.jar,jmx-tools.jar,jta*.jar,log4j*.jar,mail*.jar,slf4j*.jar,xercesImpl.jar,xmlParserAPIs.jar,xml-apis.jar,junit.jar,junit-*.jar,hamcrest-*.jar,easymock-*.jar,cglib-*.jar,objenesis-*.jar,ant-launcher.jar,cobertura-*.jar,asm-*.jar,dom4j-*.jar,icu4j-*.jar,jaxen-*.jar,jdom-*.jar,jetty-*.jar,oro-*.jar,servlet-api-*.jar,tagsoup-*.jar,xmlParserAPIs-*.jar,xom-*.jar, catalina.home=/opt/tomcat, java.class.path=/opt/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar, user.name=root, java.naming.factory.initial=org.apache.naming.java.javaURLContextFactory, package.definition=sun.,java.,org.apache.catalina.,org.apache.coyote.,org.apache.jasper.,org.apache.naming.,org.apache.tomcat., java.vm.specification.version=1.8, sun.java.command=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start, java.home=/usr/lib/jvm/jre8, sun.arch.data.model=64, user.language=en, java.specification.vendor=Oracle Corporation, awt.toolkit=sun.awt.X11.XToolkit, java.vm.info=mixed mode, java.version=1.8.0_161, java.ext.dirs=/usr/lib/jvm/jre8/lib/ext:/usr/java/packages/lib/ext, sun.boot.class.path=/usr/lib/jvm/jre8/lib/resources.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/jre8/lib/rt.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/jre8/lib/sunrsasign.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/jre8/lib/jsse.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/jre8/lib/jce.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/jre8/lib/charsets.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/jre8/lib/jfr.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/jre8/classes, server.loader=, java.vendor=Oracle Corporation, catalina.base=/opt/tomcat, jdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048, file.separator=/, java.vendor.url.bug=http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/, common.loader="${catalina.base}/lib","${catalina.base}/lib/*.jar","${catalina.home}/lib","${catalina.home}/lib/*.jar", sun.io.unicode.encoding=UnicodeLittle, sun.cpu.endian=little, package.access=sun.,org.apache.catalina.,org.apache.coyote.,org.apache.jasper.,org.apache.tomcat., sun.cpu.isalist=}}, SystemEnvironmentPropertySource@945732227 {name='systemEnvironment', properties={PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/opt/tomcat/bin, TOMCAT_VERSION=8.5.24, HOSTNAME=1dac3826ef98, JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre8, CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat, JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS= --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED, PWD=/opt/tomcat, HOME=/root, SHLVL=0}}]
13:28:10.345 [localhost-startStop-1] DEBUG org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment - Replacing PropertySource 'servletContextInitParams' with 'servletContextInitParams'

（这发生在Spring应用程序启动之前）

我尝试了ubuntu上的docker镜像，手动安装了oracle java和tomcat，并使用了正式的tomcat镜像

从日志中：

原因：java.lang.SecurityException:class“org.apache.commons.logging.LogConfigurationException”的签名者信息与同一程序包中其他类的签名者信息不匹配`

服务器类路径中似乎有两个JAR组件，这些JAR文件具有使用不同证书签名的签名

检查类路径并删除其中一个JAR，或者从冲突JAR的清单中删除签名

看到您使用的Apache Axis对Apache commons有运行时依赖关系，我会尝试从构建中明确排除jar。
我觉得与spring boot相关的错误，无法找到依赖关系，请共享您的dockerfile好吗？你能在MAC主机上检查一下吗，docker容器有互联网连接来下载依赖项吗？您好，我正在使用tomcat:9.0.8-jre8-alpine映像并手动部署war文件。容器具有工作的internet。