Java 使用来自其他方法的组件更新JFrame

我试图将JPanel p4添加到JFrame中，但它似乎不起作用

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Class4 {

    public static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public JFrame f = new JFrame("Love Test");

    public void mainMethod(int event){

        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setSize(500,200);     
        f.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

        if(event == 0){


            GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

            JPanel p = new JPanel();
            p.setLayout(new BoxLayout(p,BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
            p.setBounds(150, 0, 500, 75);
            p.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(350,75));
            JTextField boy = new JTextField();
            boy.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(200,40));
            JTextField girl = new JTextField();
            girl.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(200,40));
            p.add(boy);
            p.add(girl);
            gbc.insets = new Insets(-90,310,0,0);
            gbc.gridx = 0;
            gbc.gridy = 0;
            f.add(p,gbc);

            JPanel p3 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
            p3.setBounds(0, 0, 150, 75);
            p.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150,75));
            Class5 c5o = new Class5();
            c5o.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150,75));
            p3.add(c5o);
            gbc.insets = new Insets(0,0,90,330);
            gbc.gridx = 0;
            gbc.gridy = 0;
            f.add(p3,gbc);

            JPanel p2 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
            Class7 c7o = new Class7();
            p2.add(c7o);
            p2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300,40));
            gbc.insets = new Insets(0,0,-20,0);
            gbc.gridx = 0;
            gbc.gridy = 0;
            f.add(p2,gbc);

            f.setVisible(true);


        }

        if(event == 5){

            addLove();

        }

    }
    public void addLove(){

        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
        JPanel p4 = new JPanel();
        p4.setBounds(0,120,500,55);
        Class2 c2o = new Class2();
        Dimension d2 = new Dimension(500,55);
        c2o.setPreferredSize(d2);
        p4.setPreferredSize(d2);
        p4.add(c2o);
        gbc.insets = new Insets(0,0,-130,0);
        gbc.gridx = 0;
        gbc.gridy = 0;
        f.add(p4,gbc);

        f.invalidate();
        f.validate();
        f.repaint();

        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Test");
    }


}

但是，如果我将代码扭曲为如下所示，那么JPanel p4将添加到JFrame中

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Class4 {

    public static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public JFrame f = new JFrame("Love Test");

    public void mainMethod(int event){

        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setSize(500,200);     
        f.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

        if(event == 0){


            GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

            JPanel p = new JPanel();
            p.setLayout(new BoxLayout(p,BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
            p.setBounds(150, 0, 500, 75);
            p.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(350,75));
            JTextField boy = new JTextField();
            boy.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(200,40));
            JTextField girl = new JTextField();
            girl.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(200,40));
            p.add(boy);
            p.add(girl);
            gbc.insets = new Insets(-90,310,0,0);
            gbc.gridx = 0;
            gbc.gridy = 0;
            f.add(p,gbc);

            JPanel p3 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
            p3.setBounds(0, 0, 150, 75);
            p.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150,75));
            Class5 c5o = new Class5();
            c5o.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150,75));
            p3.add(c5o);
            gbc.insets = new Insets(0,0,90,330);
            gbc.gridx = 0;
            gbc.gridy = 0;
            f.add(p3,gbc);

            JPanel p2 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
            Class7 c7o = new Class7();
            p2.add(c7o);
            p2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300,40));
            gbc.insets = new Insets(0,0,-20,0);
            gbc.gridx = 0;
            gbc.gridy = 0;
            f.add(p2,gbc);

            f.setVisible(true);

            JPanel p4 = new JPanel();
            p4.setBounds(0,120,500,55);
            Class2 c2o = new Class2();
            Dimension d2 = new Dimension(500,55);
            c2o.setPreferredSize(d2);
            p4.setPreferredSize(d2);
            p4.add(c2o);
            gbc.insets = new Insets(0,0,-130,0);
            gbc.gridx = 0;
            gbc.gridy = 0;
            f.add(p4,gbc);

            f.invalidate();
            f.validate();
            f.repaint();
        }

        if(event == 5){

            addLove();

        }

    }
    public void addLove(){



        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Test");
    }


}

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但是一旦我运行代码，JPanel就会立即显示出来。我只希望JPanel在事件后显示（按下按钮）。我们将非常感谢您的帮助。谢谢。

尝试在两种方法中使用相同的

GridBagConstraints gbc

。不要添加到jframe，而是添加到它的容器

（f.getContentPane（）。添加（…）

，并设置contentpane的布局管理器。这样可以省去你的头疼。

事件的值是多少？它不能同时是
0
和
5
。它在另一个类中更改了put
f.setLayout（new gridbagloayout（））
中的代码>？