Java Swing如何在Nimbus中设置JButton大小？

我试图使我的按钮在GUI中具有相同的大小。然而，每当我设置PreferredSize时，Nimbus似乎会自动设置一些按钮的高度。让Nimbus使所有按钮具有相同大小（即宽度和高度）的最佳方法是什么？在下面的示例代码中，第一行按钮的高度正确，但宽度不正确。在第二行中，宽度正确，但高度不正确。如何使所有按钮在Nimbus中显示相同的大小

public class SampleNimbusProblem extends javax.swing.JDialog {

    /** Creates new form SampleNimbusProblem */
    public SampleNimbusProblem(java.awt.Frame parent, boolean modal) {
        super(parent, modal);
        initComponents();
    }

    /** This method is called from within the constructor to
     * initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
     * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
    private void initComponents() {
        java.awt.GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints;

        jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        okButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
        cancelButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jPanel2 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        okButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
        cacelButton2 = new javax.swing.JButton();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        getContentPane().setLayout(new java.awt.GridBagLayout());

        jPanel1.setLayout(new java.awt.GridBagLayout());

        okButton.setText("OK");
        okButton.setMaximumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));
        okButton.setMinimumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));
        okButton.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));
        gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();
        gridBagConstraints.gridx = 0;
        gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;
        gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gridBagConstraints.insets = new java.awt.Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);
        jPanel1.add(okButton, gridBagConstraints);

        cancelButton.setText("Cancel");
        cancelButton.setMaximumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));
        cancelButton.setMinimumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));
        cancelButton.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));
        gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();
        gridBagConstraints.gridx = 1;
        gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;
        gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gridBagConstraints.insets = new java.awt.Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);
        jPanel1.add(cancelButton, gridBagConstraints);

        gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();
        gridBagConstraints.gridx = 0;
        gridBagConstraints.gridy = 1;
        gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gridBagConstraints.insets = new java.awt.Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);
        getContentPane().add(jPanel1, gridBagConstraints);

        jPanel2.setLayout(new java.awt.GridBagLayout());

        okButton1.setText("OK");
        gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();
        gridBagConstraints.gridx = 0;
        gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;
        gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gridBagConstraints.anchor = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
        gridBagConstraints.insets = new java.awt.Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);
        jPanel2.add(okButton1, gridBagConstraints);

        cacelButton2.setText("Cancel");
        gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();
        gridBagConstraints.gridx = 1;
        gridBagConstraints.gridy = 0;
        gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gridBagConstraints.insets = new java.awt.Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);
        jPanel2.add(cacelButton2, gridBagConstraints);

        gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();
        gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        gridBagConstraints.insets = new java.awt.Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);
        getContentPane().add(jPanel2, gridBagConstraints);

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>

    /**
    * @param args the command line arguments
    */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                SampleNimbusProblem dialog = new SampleNimbusProblem(new javax.swing.JFrame(), true);
                dialog.addWindowListener(new java.awt.event.WindowAdapter() {
                    public void windowClosing(java.awt.event.WindowEvent e) {
                        System.exit(0);
                    }
                });
                dialog.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    // Variables declaration - do not modify
    private javax.swing.JButton cacelButton2;
    private javax.swing.JButton cancelButton;
    private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
    private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel2;
    private javax.swing.JButton okButton;
    private javax.swing.JButton okButton1;
    // End of variables declaration

}

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标准化尺寸的一种方法是将组件放入一个容器中。有关更多详细信息，请参阅

…无论何时我设置了首选尺寸

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顺便说一句，很少有必要设置首选尺寸。让具有适当填充和边框的布局管理器在不同的屏幕分辨率、大小、PLAF和版本中计算组件的正确大小。标准化大小的一种方法是将组件放入一个文件夹中。有关更多详细信息，请参阅

…无论何时我设置了首选尺寸

---

顺便说一句，很少有必要设置首选尺寸。让具有适当填充和边框的布局管理器在不同的屏幕分辨率、大小、PLAF和版本中计算组件的正确大小。没错，相当多的错误开发在第一季度某处结束，在某些情况下忽略了PreferredSize的设置，这就是为什么会有

你是对的，相当多的错误开发在第一季度的某个地方结束了，在某些情况下忽略了PreferredSize的设置，这就是为什么会有

这里是我希望示例出现的方式。使用GroupLayout成功了。它正确地出现在Nimbus LAF中。再次感谢你的帮助。我想我需要重新考虑一下我对GridBagLayout的偏好

public class SampleNimbusProblem extends javax.swing.JDialog {

/** Creates new form SampleNimbusProblem */
public SampleNimbusProblem(java.awt.Frame parent, boolean modal) {
    super(parent, modal);
    initComponents();
}

/** This method is called from within the constructor to
 * initialize the form.
 * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
 * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
private void initComponents() {
    java.awt.GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints;

    jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
    okButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
    cancelButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
    okButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
    cacelButton2 = new javax.swing.JButton();

    setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
    getContentPane().setLayout(new java.awt.GridBagLayout());

    okButton.setText("OK");
    okButton.setMaximumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));
    okButton.setMinimumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));
    okButton.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));

    cancelButton.setText("Cancel");
    cancelButton.setMaximumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));
    cancelButton.setMinimumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));
    cancelButton.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));

    okButton1.setText("OK");

    cacelButton2.setText("Cancel");

    javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
    jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
    jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addGap(5, 5, 5)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addComponent(okButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addGap(10, 10, 10)
                    .addComponent(cancelButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addComponent(okButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 63, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                    .addComponent(cacelButton2))))
    );
    jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
        jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addGap(5, 5, 5)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addComponent(okButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addComponent(cancelButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                .addComponent(cacelButton2)
                .addComponent(okButton1))
            .addContainerGap(102, Short.MAX_VALUE))
    );

    gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();
    gridBagConstraints.gridx = 0;
    gridBagConstraints.gridy = 1;
    gridBagConstraints.anchor = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
    gridBagConstraints.insets = new java.awt.Insets(10, 125, 112, 125);
    getContentPane().add(jPanel1, gridBagConstraints);

    pack();
}// </editor-fold>                        

/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
    java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            SampleNimbusProblem dialog = new SampleNimbusProblem(new javax.swing.JFrame(), true);
            dialog.addWindowListener(new java.awt.event.WindowAdapter() {
                public void windowClosing(java.awt.event.WindowEvent e) {
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            });
            dialog.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
}

// Variables declaration - do not modify                     
private javax.swing.JButton cacelButton2;
private javax.swing.JButton cancelButton;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
private javax.swing.JButton okButton;
private javax.swing.JButton okButton1;
// End of variables declaration                   

---

}以下是我希望示例的显示方式。使用GroupLayout成功了。它正确地出现在Nimbus LAF中。再次感谢你的帮助。我想我需要重新考虑一下我对GridBagLayout的偏好

public class SampleNimbusProblem extends javax.swing.JDialog {

/** Creates new form SampleNimbusProblem */
public SampleNimbusProblem(java.awt.Frame parent, boolean modal) {
    super(parent, modal);
    initComponents();
}

/** This method is called from within the constructor to
 * initialize the form.
 * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
 * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
private void initComponents() {
    java.awt.GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints;

    jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
    okButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
    cancelButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
    okButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
    cacelButton2 = new javax.swing.JButton();

    setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
    getContentPane().setLayout(new java.awt.GridBagLayout());

    okButton.setText("OK");
    okButton.setMaximumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));
    okButton.setMinimumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));
    okButton.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));

    cancelButton.setText("Cancel");
    cancelButton.setMaximumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));
    cancelButton.setMinimumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));
    cancelButton.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(65, 23));

    okButton1.setText("OK");

    cacelButton2.setText("Cancel");

    javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
    jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
    jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addGap(5, 5, 5)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addComponent(okButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addGap(10, 10, 10)
                    .addComponent(cancelButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addComponent(okButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 63, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                    .addComponent(cacelButton2))))
    );
    jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
        jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addGap(5, 5, 5)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addComponent(okButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addComponent(cancelButton, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                .addComponent(cacelButton2)
                .addComponent(okButton1))
            .addContainerGap(102, Short.MAX_VALUE))
    );

    gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();
    gridBagConstraints.gridx = 0;
    gridBagConstraints.gridy = 1;
    gridBagConstraints.anchor = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
    gridBagConstraints.insets = new java.awt.Insets(10, 125, 112, 125);
    getContentPane().add(jPanel1, gridBagConstraints);

    pack();
}// </editor-fold>                        

/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
    java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            SampleNimbusProblem dialog = new SampleNimbusProblem(new javax.swing.JFrame(), true);
            dialog.addWindowListener(new java.awt.event.WindowAdapter() {
                public void windowClosing(java.awt.event.WindowEvent e) {
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            });
            dialog.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
}

// Variables declaration - do not modify                     
private javax.swing.JButton cacelButton2;
private javax.swing.JButton cancelButton;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
private javax.swing.JButton okButton;
private javax.swing.JButton okButton1;
// End of variables declaration                   

---

}

谢谢。虽然GridLayout没有给我太多的布局控制权，但唯一的解决方案似乎是使用不同的LayoutManager。GridBagConstraints似乎不能很好地与Nimbus中的JButtons配合使用。我能够使用GroupLayout获得正确的布局。GridLayout将使按钮大小均匀，这是一种简单的方法。如果您需要在GUI的不同部分使用不同的效果，那么可以使用一个。但是你是说你已经有一个GroupLayout的工作布局了吗？是的，我现在使用的是嵌套布局。有多个面板，每个面板都有自己的布局。我对每个面板都使用GridBagConstraint，但在Nimbus中无法使布局正常工作。我的JDialog中所有面板的主布局管理器是GridbagConstraints。然而，我的按钮面板现在使用的是GroupLayout，它似乎工作得很好。谢谢你的建议！很高兴你把它整理好了你应该举一个例子作为答案，并将其标记为正确。谢谢。虽然GridLayout没有给我太多的布局控制权，但唯一的解决方案似乎是使用不同的LayoutManager。GridBagConstraints似乎不能很好地与Nimbus中的JButtons配合使用。我能够使用GroupLayout获得正确的布局。GridLayout将使按钮大小均匀，这是一种简单的方法。如果您需要在GUI的不同部分使用不同的效果，那么可以使用一个。但是你是说你已经有一个GroupLayout的工作布局了吗？是的，我现在使用的是嵌套布局。有多个面板，每个面板都有自己的布局。我对每个面板都使用GridBagConstraint，但在Nimbus中无法使布局正常工作。我的JDialog中所有面板的主布局管理器是GridbagConstraints。然而，我的按钮面板现在使用的是GroupLayout，它似乎工作得很好。谢谢你的建议！很高兴你把它整理好了你应该举一个例子作为答案，并把它标记为正确。