Java 空指针异常

我试图通过从另一个类库调用printlibrary方法，在操作侦听器方法中显示ArrayList的元素。我在该行库中不断收到空指针异常。addItemlibraryItem；我不知道如何解决这个问题 我已经使用了if语句形式的验证来查看library是否为null，以及system.out来查看按钮操作列表器是否实际工作，以及按钮是否工作

        { 

    {System.out.println("hello world");
        String t = title.getText();     
        int y = Integer.parseInt(year.getText());
        int q = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText()); 

                if(library != null)
                {
        LibraryItem libraryItem = new LibraryItem(t,y,q);
        library.addItem(libraryItem);
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("its null");
                }


library.printLibrary();
    }

   import javax.swing.JFrame;
   import javax.swing.JButton;
   import java.awt.GridLayout;
   import java.awt.event.ActionListener;  
   import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
   import javax.swing.JTextField;
   import javax.swing.JLabel;



   public class LibraryFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener
 {
     JLabel label, label2, label3;
     JTextField title, year, quantity;
     JButton button, button2;

      private Library library; 



public LibraryFrame()
{
  this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,2,10,10)); //2nd set of co-ord (10,10) is for row and coloumn spacing.

   label = new JLabel("Title");
   title = new JTextField(20);

   label2 = new JLabel("Year");
   year = new JTextField(20);

   label3 = new JLabel("Quantity");
   quantity = new JTextField(20);

   button = new JButton("Add");
   button2 = new JButton("Search");
   button.addActionListener(this);


  this.add(label);
  this.add(title);
  this.add(label2);
  this.add(year);
  this.add(label3);
  this.add(quantity);
  this.add(button);
  this.add(button2); 

}   


public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev)
{ 



    {System.out.println("hello world");
        String t = title.getText();     
        int y = Integer.parseInt(year.getText());
        int q = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText()); 

                if(library != null)
                {
        LibraryItem libraryItem = new LibraryItem(t,y,q);
        library.addItem(libraryItem);
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("its null");
                }


library.printLibrary();
    }

}







public static void main (String args[])
{

    LibraryFrame frame = new LibraryFrame();
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);




}

}   

 import java.util.ArrayList;


              public class Library {

         private ArrayList<LibraryItem> items;




public Library()
{
    items = new ArrayList<LibraryItem>();
}



public void addItem(LibraryItem newItem)
{
    items.add(newItem);



}

public LibraryItem searchForItem (String name)

{
    for(LibraryItem searchForItem: items)
    {
        if(searchForItem.getName().equals(name) )

    return searchForItem;


}
    return null;
}

public void printLibrary()
{


    for(int i = 0; i< items.size(); i++)
    {

        System.out.println(items.get(i));
    }


}

这是我图书馆框架的其余部分班

        { 

    {System.out.println("hello world");
        String t = title.getText();     
        int y = Integer.parseInt(year.getText());
        int q = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText()); 

                if(library != null)
                {
        LibraryItem libraryItem = new LibraryItem(t,y,q);
        library.addItem(libraryItem);
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("its null");
                }


library.printLibrary();
    }

   import javax.swing.JFrame;
   import javax.swing.JButton;
   import java.awt.GridLayout;
   import java.awt.event.ActionListener;  
   import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
   import javax.swing.JTextField;
   import javax.swing.JLabel;



   public class LibraryFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener
 {
     JLabel label, label2, label3;
     JTextField title, year, quantity;
     JButton button, button2;

      private Library library; 



public LibraryFrame()
{
  this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,2,10,10)); //2nd set of co-ord (10,10) is for row and coloumn spacing.

   label = new JLabel("Title");
   title = new JTextField(20);

   label2 = new JLabel("Year");
   year = new JTextField(20);

   label3 = new JLabel("Quantity");
   quantity = new JTextField(20);

   button = new JButton("Add");
   button2 = new JButton("Search");
   button.addActionListener(this);


  this.add(label);
  this.add(title);
  this.add(label2);
  this.add(year);
  this.add(label3);
  this.add(quantity);
  this.add(button);
  this.add(button2); 

}   


public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev)
{ 



    {System.out.println("hello world");
        String t = title.getText();     
        int y = Integer.parseInt(year.getText());
        int q = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText()); 

                if(library != null)
                {
        LibraryItem libraryItem = new LibraryItem(t,y,q);
        library.addItem(libraryItem);
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("its null");
                }


library.printLibrary();
    }

}







public static void main (String args[])
{

    LibraryFrame frame = new LibraryFrame();
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);




}

}   

 import java.util.ArrayList;


              public class Library {

         private ArrayList<LibraryItem> items;




public Library()
{
    items = new ArrayList<LibraryItem>();
}



public void addItem(LibraryItem newItem)
{
    items.add(newItem);



}

public LibraryItem searchForItem (String name)

{
    for(LibraryItem searchForItem: items)
    {
        if(searchForItem.getName().equals(name) )

    return searchForItem;


}
    return null;
}

public void printLibrary()
{


    for(int i = 0; i< items.size(); i++)
    {

        System.out.println(items.get(i));
    }


}

这是我的图书馆课

        { 

    {System.out.println("hello world");
        String t = title.getText();     
        int y = Integer.parseInt(year.getText());
        int q = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText()); 

                if(library != null)
                {
        LibraryItem libraryItem = new LibraryItem(t,y,q);
        library.addItem(libraryItem);
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("its null");
                }


library.printLibrary();
    }

   import javax.swing.JFrame;
   import javax.swing.JButton;
   import java.awt.GridLayout;
   import java.awt.event.ActionListener;  
   import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
   import javax.swing.JTextField;
   import javax.swing.JLabel;



   public class LibraryFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener
 {
     JLabel label, label2, label3;
     JTextField title, year, quantity;
     JButton button, button2;

      private Library library; 



public LibraryFrame()
{
  this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,2,10,10)); //2nd set of co-ord (10,10) is for row and coloumn spacing.

   label = new JLabel("Title");
   title = new JTextField(20);

   label2 = new JLabel("Year");
   year = new JTextField(20);

   label3 = new JLabel("Quantity");
   quantity = new JTextField(20);

   button = new JButton("Add");
   button2 = new JButton("Search");
   button.addActionListener(this);


  this.add(label);
  this.add(title);
  this.add(label2);
  this.add(year);
  this.add(label3);
  this.add(quantity);
  this.add(button);
  this.add(button2); 

}   


public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev)
{ 



    {System.out.println("hello world");
        String t = title.getText();     
        int y = Integer.parseInt(year.getText());
        int q = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText()); 

                if(library != null)
                {
        LibraryItem libraryItem = new LibraryItem(t,y,q);
        library.addItem(libraryItem);
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("its null");
                }


library.printLibrary();
    }

}







public static void main (String args[])
{

    LibraryFrame frame = new LibraryFrame();
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);




}

}   

 import java.util.ArrayList;


              public class Library {

         private ArrayList<LibraryItem> items;




public Library()
{
    items = new ArrayList<LibraryItem>();
}



public void addItem(LibraryItem newItem)
{
    items.add(newItem);



}

public LibraryItem searchForItem (String name)

{
    for(LibraryItem searchForItem: items)
    {
        if(searchForItem.getName().equals(name) )

    return searchForItem;


}
    return null;
}

public void printLibrary()
{


    for(int i = 0; i< items.size(); i++)
    {

        System.out.println(items.get(i));
    }


}

这是我的会员班`

        { 

    {System.out.println("hello world");
        String t = title.getText();     
        int y = Integer.parseInt(year.getText());
        int q = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText()); 

                if(library != null)
                {
        LibraryItem libraryItem = new LibraryItem(t,y,q);
        library.addItem(libraryItem);
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("its null");
                }


library.printLibrary();
    }

   import javax.swing.JFrame;
   import javax.swing.JButton;
   import java.awt.GridLayout;
   import java.awt.event.ActionListener;  
   import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
   import javax.swing.JTextField;
   import javax.swing.JLabel;



   public class LibraryFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener
 {
     JLabel label, label2, label3;
     JTextField title, year, quantity;
     JButton button, button2;

      private Library library; 



public LibraryFrame()
{
  this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,2,10,10)); //2nd set of co-ord (10,10) is for row and coloumn spacing.

   label = new JLabel("Title");
   title = new JTextField(20);

   label2 = new JLabel("Year");
   year = new JTextField(20);

   label3 = new JLabel("Quantity");
   quantity = new JTextField(20);

   button = new JButton("Add");
   button2 = new JButton("Search");
   button.addActionListener(this);


  this.add(label);
  this.add(title);
  this.add(label2);
  this.add(year);
  this.add(label3);
  this.add(quantity);
  this.add(button);
  this.add(button2); 

}   


public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev)
{ 



    {System.out.println("hello world");
        String t = title.getText();     
        int y = Integer.parseInt(year.getText());
        int q = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText()); 

                if(library != null)
                {
        LibraryItem libraryItem = new LibraryItem(t,y,q);
        library.addItem(libraryItem);
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("its null");
                }


library.printLibrary();
    }

}







public static void main (String args[])
{

    LibraryFrame frame = new LibraryFrame();
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);




}

}   

 import java.util.ArrayList;


              public class Library {

         private ArrayList<LibraryItem> items;




public Library()
{
    items = new ArrayList<LibraryItem>();
}



public void addItem(LibraryItem newItem)
{
    items.add(newItem);



}

public LibraryItem searchForItem (String name)

{
    for(LibraryItem searchForItem: items)
    {
        if(searchForItem.getName().equals(name) )

    return searchForItem;


}
    return null;
}

public void printLibrary()
{


    for(int i = 0; i< items.size(); i++)
    {

        System.out.println(items.get(i));
    }


}

                   public class Member 
           {

     private String name ;
        private int dayOfBirth, monthOfBirth, yearOfBirth;



    Member(String nameIn, int dayOfBirthIn, int monthOfBirthIn, int yearOfBirthIn)
    {
       name = nameIn;
       dayOfBirth = dayOfBirthIn;
       monthOfBirth = monthOfBirthIn;
       yearOfBirth = yearOfBirthIn;



   }



          public String toString ()
    {
    return name + " " +dayOfBirth+ " " +monthOfBirth+ " " +yearOfBirth;

      }




}

---

`

在尝试使用库之前，您似乎没有将库分配给任何对象。

库是否不为空？您是否尝试过调试器？另外，请查看您的问题中代码的无序程度，并使其更好。最后，尝试创建一个值，您确定t、y和q不为null吗？使用调试器怎么样？请只发布格式良好的代码，因为代码越容易阅读，我们就越容易理解并帮助您。请阅读“帮助”部分，了解如何使发布的代码保留其格式。问问题时，你的目标应该是让这里的志愿者尽可能容易地帮助你。@aoeu英语不是每个人的母语这一事实怎么办？谢谢，伙计，我不敢相信我没有看到你是救命恩人！没问题。我不久前写了这篇文章，因为我们在irc上不断看到类似的问题：

        { 

    {System.out.println("hello world");
        String t = title.getText();     
        int y = Integer.parseInt(year.getText());
        int q = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText()); 

                if(library != null)
                {
        LibraryItem libraryItem = new LibraryItem(t,y,q);
        library.addItem(libraryItem);
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("its null");
                }


library.printLibrary();
    }

   import javax.swing.JFrame;
   import javax.swing.JButton;
   import java.awt.GridLayout;
   import java.awt.event.ActionListener;  
   import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
   import javax.swing.JTextField;
   import javax.swing.JLabel;



   public class LibraryFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener
 {
     JLabel label, label2, label3;
     JTextField title, year, quantity;
     JButton button, button2;

      private Library library; 



public LibraryFrame()
{
  this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,2,10,10)); //2nd set of co-ord (10,10) is for row and coloumn spacing.

   label = new JLabel("Title");
   title = new JTextField(20);

   label2 = new JLabel("Year");
   year = new JTextField(20);

   label3 = new JLabel("Quantity");
   quantity = new JTextField(20);

   button = new JButton("Add");
   button2 = new JButton("Search");
   button.addActionListener(this);


  this.add(label);
  this.add(title);
  this.add(label2);
  this.add(year);
  this.add(label3);
  this.add(quantity);
  this.add(button);
  this.add(button2); 

}   


public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev)
{ 



    {System.out.println("hello world");
        String t = title.getText();     
        int y = Integer.parseInt(year.getText());
        int q = Integer.parseInt(quantity.getText()); 

                if(library != null)
                {
        LibraryItem libraryItem = new LibraryItem(t,y,q);
        library.addItem(libraryItem);
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("its null");
                }


library.printLibrary();
    }

}







public static void main (String args[])
{

    LibraryFrame frame = new LibraryFrame();
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);




}

}   

 import java.util.ArrayList;


              public class Library {

         private ArrayList<LibraryItem> items;




public Library()
{
    items = new ArrayList<LibraryItem>();
}



public void addItem(LibraryItem newItem)
{
    items.add(newItem);



}

public LibraryItem searchForItem (String name)

{
    for(LibraryItem searchForItem: items)
    {
        if(searchForItem.getName().equals(name) )

    return searchForItem;


}
    return null;
}

public void printLibrary()
{


    for(int i = 0; i< items.size(); i++)
    {

        System.out.println(items.get(i));
    }


}