Java 为什么加载文件时RSA私钥无效？

用ClassLoader.class加载密钥时出错，为什么

单元测试路径=/…../resource/…/key.der

版本部署路径=classLoader.getResourceAESKeyPath

aESKeyPath=key.der

private void loadKey(final String AESKeyPath, final String privateKeyFileDerPath) {

    Properties prop = new Properties();
    ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
    InputStream input = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("foo.properties");
    prop.load(input);
    final String classpath = prop.getProperty("test.foo");

    File aESKeyFile = null;
    File privateKeyFile = null;

    // My version deployed using the if.
    if (classpath.equals("local")) {
        URL aesKeyPath = classLoader.getResource(AESKeyPath);
        if (aesKeyPath != null) {
            aESKeyFile = new File(aesKeyPath.toURI());
        }

        URL privateKeyURL = classLoader.getResource(privateKeyFileDerPath);
        if (privateKeyURL != null) {
            privateKeyFile = new File(privateKeyURL.toURI());
        }

     // The tests used the else
    } else {
        aESKeyFile = new File(AESKeyPath); 
        privateKeyFile = new File(privateKeyFileDerPath);
    }

    byte[] encodedKey = new byte[(int) privateKeyFile.length()];
    new FileInputStream(privateKeyFile).read(encodedKey);

    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec privateKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey);
    KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    PrivateKey pk = kf.generatePrivate(privateKeySpec); <---- Error

    pkCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pk);
    aesKey = new byte[AES_Key_Size / 8];
    CipherInputStream is = new CipherInputStream(new FileInputStream(AESKeyFile), pkCipher);
    is.read(aesKey);
    aeskeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(aesKey, "AES");
}

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我的问题是Maven。Maven给我的钥匙编码。我在pom.xml中为资源添加了一个过滤器，从而解决了我的问题。我改变了我的密码

    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources/foo</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>**/key/*</exclude>
            </excludes>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources/foo/key</directory>
        </resource>
    </resources>

openssl genrsa -out private.pem 2048
openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -in private.pem -outform DER -out private.der -nocrypt
openssl rsa -in private.pem -pubout -outform DER -out public.der

    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources/foo</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>**/key/*</exclude>
            </excludes>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources/foo/key</directory>
        </resource>
    </resources>

String keyDerPath = getClass().getResource(privateKeyFileDerPath).getFile();
String AESKeyPathResource = getClass().getResource(AESKeyPath).getFile();
aESKeyFile = new File(AESKeyPathResource );
privateKeyFile = new File(keyDerPath );