Java 使用birt引擎生成报告期间FontHandler异常

在birt报告生成过程中，我的权限低于EXCEPTION。下面给出了带有堆栈跟踪的代码

我需要在我的应用程序中添加任何其他与字体相关的文件吗？ 有人对此有想法吗

当我将呈现选项设置为“HTML”时，它可以正常工作。仅当我将渲染选项设置为“pdf”时，才会引发以下异常

BirtEngineDesktop.java：导入java.io.File；进口 java.io.FileInputStream；导入java.util.HashMap；进口 java.util.logging.Level；进口 org.eclipse.birt.core.exception.BirtException；进口 org.eclipse.birt.core.framework.Platform；进口 org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.*

公共类BirtEngineDesktop{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String reportName = "new_report_2.rptdesign";
    IReportEngine engine = null;
    IReportRunnable design = null;
    IRunAndRenderTask task = null;
    PDFRenderOption renderContext = null;
    HashMap contextMap = null;
    PDFRenderOption options = null;
    final EngineConfig conf = new EngineConfig();
    conf.setEngineHome("ReportEngine");
    System.out.println("BIRT_HOME: " + conf.getBIRTHome());
    conf.setLogConfig(null, Level.FINE);

    try {
        Platform.startup(conf);
    } catch (BirtException e1) {
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }

    IReportEngineFactory factory = (IReportEngineFactory) Platform
            .createFactoryObject(IReportEngineFactory.EXTENSION_REPORT_ENGINE_FACTORY);
    engine = factory.createReportEngine(conf);

    try {
        design = engine.openReportDesign(reportName); 
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.err.println("An error occured during the opening of the report file!");
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(-1);
    }
    task = engine.createRunAndRenderTask(design);
    renderContext = new PDFRenderOption();
    contextMap = new HashMap();
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\test\\sample.xml"));
    contextMap.put("org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.oda.xml.inputStream",fis);     
    contextMap.put(EngineConstants.APPCONTEXT_PDF_RENDER_CONTEXT,
            renderContext);
    task.setAppContext(contextMap);


    options = new PDFRenderOption();
    options.setOutputFileName("D://"+reportName + ".pdf");         options.setOutputFormat("pdf");
    task.setRenderOption(options);
    try {
        task.run();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(-1);
    }
   engine.destroy();
    System.exit(0);
} }

我的堆栈跟踪是：

org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.impl.EngineTask handleFatalExceptions

SEVERE: An error happened while running the report. Cause:
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.pdf.font.FontHandler.getMappedFont(FontHandler.java:201)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.pdf.font.FontHandler.selectFont(FontHandler.java:167)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.pdf.font.FontSplitter.buildChunk(FontSplitter.java:98)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.pdf.font.FontSplitter.getNext(FontSplitter.java:189)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.pdf.text.ChunkGenerator.getNext(ChunkGenerator.java:104)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.TextCompositor.getNextTextArea(TextCompositor.java:189)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.TextCompositor.getNextArea(TextCompositor.java:127)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.TextAreaLayout.layoutChildren(TextAreaLayout.java:182)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.TextAreaLayout.layout(TextAreaLayout.java:173)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.InlineTextArea.layout(InlineTextArea.java:65)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.startContent(LayoutEngine.java:561)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.emitter.ContentEmitterAdapter.startText(ContentEmitterAdapter.java:147)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.emitter.ContentEmitterAdapter.startLabel(ContentEmitterAdapter.java:153)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.emitter.ContentEmitterUtil.startContent(ContentEmitterUtil.java:65)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.visitContent(LayoutEngine.java:716)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.visitContent(LayoutEngine.java:724)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.startForeign(LayoutEngine.java:767)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.emitter.ContentEmitterUtil.startContent(ContentEmitterUtil.java:77)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.visitContent(LayoutEngine.java:716)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.visitChildren(LayoutEngine.java:740)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.RegionLayoutEngine.layout(RegionLayoutEngine.java:31)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.PageArea.layoutFooter(PageArea.java:489)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.PageArea.initialize(PageArea.java:249)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.RootArea.createNewPage(RootArea.java:147)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.RootArea.initialize(RootArea.java:138)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.setContainer(LayoutEngine.java:368)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine._startContainer(LayoutEngine.java:456)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.startContainer(LayoutEngine.java:355)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.emitter.ContentEmitterAdapter.startPage(ContentEmitterAdapter.java:65)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.emitter.CompositeContentEmitter.startPage(CompositeContentEmitter.java:290)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.emitter.ContentEmitterUtil.startContent(ContentEmitterUtil.java:47)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.buffer.PageNode.start(PageNode.java:49)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.buffer.ContainerBufferNode.start(ContainerBufferNode.java:79)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.buffer.ContainerBufferNode.start(ContainerBufferNode.java:79)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.buffer.ContainerBufferNode.start(ContainerBufferNode.java:79)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.buffer.ContainerBufferNode.start(ContainerBufferNode.java:79)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.buffer.HTMLPageBuffer.startContent(HTMLPageBuffer.java:113)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.buffer.TableBreakBuffer.startContent(TableBreakBuffer.java:287)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLLeafItemLM.start(HTMLLeafItemLM.java:67)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLAbstractLM.layout(HTMLAbstractLM.java:139)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLBlockStackingLM.layoutNodes(HTMLBlockStackingLM.java:70)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLStackingLM.layoutChildren(HTMLStackingLM.java:26)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLAbstractLM.layout(HTMLAbstractLM.java:140)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLInlineStackingLM.resumeLayout(HTMLInlineStackingLM.java:111)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLInlineStackingLM.layoutNodes(HTMLInlineStackingLM.java:160)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLStackingLM.layoutChildren(HTMLStackingLM.java:26)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLAbstractLM.layout(HTMLAbstractLM.java:140)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLBlockStackingLM.layoutNodes(HTMLBlockStackingLM.java:70)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLStackingLM.layoutChildren(HTMLStackingLM.java:26)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLTableBandLM.layoutChildren(HTMLTableBandLM.java:67)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLAbstractLM.layout(HTMLAbstractLM.java:140)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLBlockStackingLM.layoutNodes(HTMLBlockStackingLM.java:70)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLStackingLM.layoutChildren(HTMLStackingLM.java:26)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLTableLM.layoutChildren(HTMLTableLM.java:132)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLAbstractLM.layout(HTMLAbstractLM.java:140)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLBlockStackingLM.layoutNodes(HTMLBlockStackingLM.java:70)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLPageLM.layout(HTMLPageLM.java:92)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLReportLayoutEngine.layout(HTMLReportLayoutEngine.java:100)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.impl.RunAndRenderTask.doRun(RunAndRenderTask.java:181)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.impl.RunAndRenderTask.run(RunAndRenderTask.java:77)
    at BirtEngineDesktop.main(BirtEngineDesktop.java:69)
An error occured while running the report!
org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.EngineException: Error happened while running the report.
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.impl.EngineTask.handleFatalExceptions(EngineTask.java:2329)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.impl.RunAndRenderTask.doRun(RunAndRenderTask.java:191)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.impl.RunAndRenderTask.run(RunAndRenderTask.java:77)
    at BirtEngineDesktop.main(BirtEngineDesktop.java:69)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.pdf.font.FontHandler.getMappedFont(FontHandler.java:201)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.pdf.font.FontHandler.selectFont(FontHandler.java:167)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.pdf.font.FontSplitter.buildChunk(FontSplitter.java:98)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.pdf.font.FontSplitter.getNext(FontSplitter.java:189)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.pdf.text.ChunkGenerator.getNext(ChunkGenerator.java:104)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.TextCompositor.getNextTextArea(TextCompositor.java:189)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.TextCompositor.getNextArea(TextCompositor.java:127)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.TextAreaLayout.layoutChildren(TextAreaLayout.java:182)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.TextAreaLayout.layout(TextAreaLayout.java:173)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.InlineTextArea.layout(InlineTextArea.java:65)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.startContent(LayoutEngine.java:561)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.emitter.ContentEmitterAdapter.startText(ContentEmitterAdapter.java:147)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.emitter.ContentEmitterAdapter.startLabel(ContentEmitterAdapter.java:153)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.emitter.ContentEmitterUtil.startContent(ContentEmitterUtil.java:65)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.visitContent(LayoutEngine.java:716)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.visitContent(LayoutEngine.java:724)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.startForeign(LayoutEngine.java:767)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.emitter.ContentEmitterUtil.startContent(ContentEmitterUtil.java:77)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.visitContent(LayoutEngine.java:716)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.visitChildren(LayoutEngine.java:740)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.RegionLayoutEngine.layout(RegionLayoutEngine.java:31)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.PageArea.layoutFooter(PageArea.java:489)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.PageArea.initialize(PageArea.java:249)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.RootArea.createNewPage(RootArea.java:147)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.area.impl.RootArea.initialize(RootArea.java:138)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.setContainer(LayoutEngine.java:368)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine._startContainer(LayoutEngine.java:456)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.nLayout.LayoutEngine.startContainer(LayoutEngine.java:355)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.emitter.ContentEmitterAdapter.startPage(ContentEmitterAdapter.java:65)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.emitter.CompositeContentEmitter.startPage(CompositeContentEmitter.java:290)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.emitter.ContentEmitterUtil.startContent(ContentEmitterUtil.java:47)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.buffer.PageNode.start(PageNode.java:49)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.buffer.ContainerBufferNode.start(ContainerBufferNode.java:79)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.buffer.ContainerBufferNode.start(ContainerBufferNode.java:79)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.buffer.ContainerBufferNode.start(ContainerBufferNode.java:79)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.buffer.ContainerBufferNode.start(ContainerBufferNode.java:79)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.buffer.HTMLPageBuffer.startContent(HTMLPageBuffer.java:113)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.buffer.TableBreakBuffer.startContent(TableBreakBuffer.java:287)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLLeafItemLM.start(HTMLLeafItemLM.java:67)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLAbstractLM.layout(HTMLAbstractLM.java:139)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLBlockStackingLM.layoutNodes(HTMLBlockStackingLM.java:70)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLStackingLM.layoutChildren(HTMLStackingLM.java:26)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLAbstractLM.layout(HTMLAbstractLM.java:140)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLInlineStackingLM.resumeLayout(HTMLInlineStackingLM.java:111)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLInlineStackingLM.layoutNodes(HTMLInlineStackingLM.java:160)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLStackingLM.layoutChildren(HTMLStackingLM.java:26)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLAbstractLM.layout(HTMLAbstractLM.java:140)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLBlockStackingLM.layoutNodes(HTMLBlockStackingLM.java:70)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLStackingLM.layoutChildren(HTMLStackingLM.java:26)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLTableBandLM.layoutChildren(HTMLTableBandLM.java:67)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLAbstractLM.layout(HTMLAbstractLM.java:140)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLBlockStackingLM.layoutNodes(HTMLBlockStackingLM.java:70)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLStackingLM.layoutChildren(HTMLStackingLM.java:26)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLTableLM.layoutChildren(HTMLTableLM.java:132)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLAbstractLM.layout(HTMLAbstractLM.java:140)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLBlockStackingLM.layoutNodes(HTMLBlockStackingLM.java:70)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLPageLM.layout(HTMLPageLM.java:92)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.layout.html.HTMLReportLayoutEngine.layout(HTMLReportLayoutEngine.java:100)
    at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.impl.RunAndRenderTask.doRun(RunAndRenderTask.java:181)
    ... 2 more

---

我认为您需要将语言环境设置为task.setLocale（新语言环境（“en”、“US”）；尝试以下操作之一：

• 将字体目录添加到类路径（或将/symlink报告字体复制到类路径中的任何目录）
• 使用以下代码注册字体目录：

  import java.security.AccessController;
  import java.security.PrivilegedAction;    
  import com.lowagie.text.FontFactory;
  
  ...
  
  AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
          public Object run() {
                  FontFactory.registerDirectory(yourFontsDirectory);
                  return null;
          }
  });
  

  导入java.security.AccessController；
  导入java.security.PrivilegedAction；
  导入com.lowagie.text.FontFactory；
  ...
  AccessController.doPrivileged（新的PrivilegedAction（）{
  公共对象运行（）{
  FontFactory.registerDirectory（您的FontsDirectory）；
  返回null；
  }
  });
  

字体目录应包含报告设计使用的ttf字体