Java 从内部类访问变量

我有一些为回调处理程序定义匿名内部类的代码。此处理程序需要分配一个局部变量，请参见下文。我需要在回调中分配

resp

，并在函数末尾引用它。但是，我在Eclipse中遇到了以下错误：

无法指定最终局部变量

resp

，因为它是在封闭类型中定义的

我怎样才能解决这个问题

DoorResult unlockDoor(final LockableDoor door) {
    final UnlockDoorResponse resp;
    final boolean sent = sendRequest(new UnlockDoorRequest(door), 
       new ResponseAction() {
        public void execute(Session session) 
               throws TimedOutException, RetryException, RecoverException {
            session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
            resp = (UnlockDoorResponse)session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
        }
    });
    DoorResult result;
    if (!sent) {
        return DoorResult.COMMS_ERROR;
    }
    else {
        return DoorResult.valueOf(resp.getResponseCode());
    }
}

---

您可以通过为响应创建包装器类来解决这个问题

class ResponseWrapper {
    UnlockDoorResponse resp;
    void setResponse(UnlockDoorResponse resp) {
        this.resp = resp;
    }
    UnlockDoorResponse getResponse() {
        return resp;
    }
}

然后，您的代码将如下所示：

final ResponseWrapper respWrap = new ResponseWrapper();
final boolean sent = sendRequest(new UnlockDoorRequest(door), new ResponseAction() {
    public void execute(Session session)  throws TimedOutException, RetryException, RecoverException {
        session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
        respWrap.setResponse((UnlockDoorResponse)session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR));
    }
 });
DoorResult result;
if (!sent) {
    return DoorResult.COMMS_ERROR;
}
else {
    return DoorResult.valueOf(respWrap.getResponse().getResponseCode());
}

---

假设这是要更改的代码，那么更改

sendRequest

和

ResponseAction如何。执行
以返回
UnlockDoorResponse

DoorResult unlockDoor(final LockableDoor door) {
    final UnlockDoorResponse resp = sendRequest(new UnlockDoorRequest(door), new ResponseAction() {
        public UnlockDoorResponse execute(Session session)  throws TimedOutException, RetryException, RecoverException {
            session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
            return (UnlockDoorResponse)session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
        }
    });
    if (resp == null) {
        return DoorResult.COMMS_ERROR;
    }
    else {
        return DoorResult.valueOf(resp.getResponseCode());
    }
}

以下是一个适用于您的黑客：

DoorResult unlockDoor(final LockableDoor door) {
    final UnlockDoorResponse resp[] = { null };
    final boolean sent = sendRequest(new UnlockDoorRequest(door), new ResponseAction() {
        public void execute(Session session)  throws TimedOutException, RetryException, RecoverException {
            session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
            resp[0] = (UnlockDoorResponse)session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
        }
    });
    DoorResult result;
    if (!sent) {
        return DoorResult.COMMS_ERROR;
    }
    else {
        return null == resp[0] ? null : DoorResult.valueOf(resp[0].getResponseCode());
    }
}

但是，如果您想要更干净的解决方案，则必须为处理程序定义一个命名类，将响应存储在其字段中，并使用访问器方法检索它

致以最良好的祝愿，
Stan.
如果要返回结果，请使用命名的内部类，而不是匿名类。所有其他选项都是丑陋的黑客（一个自我承认；-）

（好的，@Joel不是，但假设您可以更改正在实现的接口）

只需为结果创建一个带有getter的类实例，它是干净的，只需要实现单个类

    class MyReponseAction implements ResponseAction {
        private UnlockDoorResponse response; 

        public void execute(Session session)  throws TimedOutException, RetryException, RecoverException {
           session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
           response = (UnlockDoorResponse)session.watch(UNLOCK_DOOR);
        }

        UnlockDoorResponse getResponse() {
            return response;
        }
    }

   DoorResult unlockDoor(final LockableDoor door) {
        ResponseAction action = new MyResponseAction();
        final boolean sent = sendRequest(new UnlockDoorRequest(door), action);

        DoorResult result;
        if (!sent) {
            return DoorResult.COMMS_ERROR;
        }
        else {
            return DoorResult.valueOf(action.getResponse().getResponseCode());
        }
    }

ResponseWrapper需要初始化；为什么数组有效，而简单变量无效？因为您没有修改resp[]指向的最终引用。