Javascript 检索firebase数组中项目列表的相关项目列表

我想在firebase中获得一个项目列表，但该项目的每个元素都有一个相关项目列表。我无法获取列表，无论是使用还是firebase阵列功能

我的firebase数据如下所示：

items
    item1
        name: "Item 1"
        user: user1
        images
           image1: true
           image2: true
    item2
        name: "Item 2"
        user: user1
        images:
            image3: true
            image4: true
    item3
        name: "Item 3"
        user: user2
        images:
            image5: true
            image6: true

users
    user1
        name: "User 1"
        email: "user1@email.com"
    user2
        name: "User 2"
        email: "user2@email.com"

images
    image1
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    image2
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    image3
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    image4
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    image5
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."

{
    name: "Item 1",
    user: {
        name: "User 1",
        email: "user1@email.com"
    },
    images: [{
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        },{
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    }]
}

我只想得到一个包含所有数据的项目列表。比如：

items
    item1
        name: "Item 1"
        user
            name: "User 1"
            email: "user1@email.com"
        images
            image1
                image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
                thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            image2
                image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
                thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    item2
        name: "Item 2"
        user
            name: "User 1"
            email: "user1@email.com"
        images
            image3
                image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
                thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            image4
                image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
                thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    item3
        name: "Item 3"
        user
            name: "User 2"
            email: "user2@email.com"
        images
            image5
                image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
                thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            image6
                image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
                thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."

item1
    name: "Item 1"
    cover:
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    user
        name: "User 1"
        email: "user1@email.com"
    images
        image1
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        image2
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
item2
    name: "Item 2"
    cover:
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    user
        name: "User 1"
        email: "user1@email.com"
    images
        image3
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        image4
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
item3
    name: "Item 3"
    cover:
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    user
        name: "User 2"
        email: "user2@email.com"
    images
        image5
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        image6
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."

---

它看起来像是一个相当常见的用例，但我在这里被绊住了。我尝试了解决方案（两种方式），但都没能奏效。数据结构也有点不同，因为我需要关联另一个列表中的列表。

目标是显示项目列表

每个项目都有一个图像列表

最初，显示项目列表和每个项目的一个图像

建议的办法：

要填充项目列表及其初始缩略图，我们需要有一个单独的节点，从中提取初始设置

更新项目节点

items:
  item_id_xx: //this should be a Firebase generated node name
   name: "Item 2"
   user: "uid_for_user_1"
   images:
     image3: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
     image4: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."

以下是用于主列表的节点，用户可以在其中单击项目拇指以获取更多详细信息：

item_list_for_ui
  random_node_0
    item_id: "item_id_aa"
    name: "Item 1" //if you want to display the name in the list
    initial_thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..." //initial thumb
    link_to: "image1"
  random_node_1
    item_id: "item_id_xx"
    name: "Item 2"
    initial_thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    link_to: "image3"
  random_node_2
    item_id: "item_id_qq"
    name: "Item 3"
    initial_thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    link_to: "image1"

当应用程序启动时，从“项目列表”节点为“用户界面”节点填充列表

该节点为浅节点，包含Firebase项目id、项目名称（如果需要）、获取初始图像缩略图的链接以及Firebase中主图像的链接

例如：如果用户单击项目2的缩略图，则可以通过observeSingleEvent加载项目详细信息，其.value位于

/items/item_id_xx/images/image3

您可以通过添加一个滚动链接来解释这一点

  random_node_1
    item_id: "item_id_xx"
    name: "Item 2"
    initial_thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    thumb_link: "image3"
    rollover_thumb: "external link to rollover"
    rollover_link: "image4"

这种结构非常灵活，只需更新相应的子节点，即可更改要在主列表中显示的thumb和Rollover

它也很有效，因为它避免了加载数百个项目和数百个子图像节点——加载所有这些节点和子节点会使ui过载（在某些情况下）

通过这种结构，ui的项目列表非常紧凑，因此即使有数百个项目，它也是该数据的一小部分

你可能在对自己说‘self，那是重复的数据’。是的，在Firebase中复制数据是一个正常的过程，并受到鼓励：它使结构更平坦，使查询和处理数据的速度更快

---

有关更多信息，请参见

如果您拥有所有可用数据，您可以循环浏览图像，并将其元数据用作数据库其余部分中的键

var itemsArr = [];
    for(var i in items) {
        var item = items[i];
        var images = [];
        for(var image in item[images]) {
            item.push(images[image]);
        }
        itemsArr.push({
            name: item.name,
            user: users[item.user],
            images: images
        });
    }

这将产生一组如下所示的对象：

items
    item1
        name: "Item 1"
        user: user1
        images
           image1: true
           image2: true
    item2
        name: "Item 2"
        user: user1
        images:
            image3: true
            image4: true
    item3
        name: "Item 3"
        user: user2
        images:
            image5: true
            image6: true

users
    user1
        name: "User 1"
        email: "user1@email.com"
    user2
        name: "User 2"
        email: "user2@email.com"

images
    image1
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    image2
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    image3
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    image4
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    image5
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."

{
    name: "Item 1",
    user: {
        name: "User 1",
        email: "user1@email.com"
    },
    images: [{
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        },{
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    }]
}

---

感谢@Jay和@Eric的回答，他们非常有帮助，我的解决方案两者兼而有之。我会解释我是怎么弄明白的

首先，我更改了模式，并为项目的主图片添加了一个新键。我把它叫做封面。但是回答最初的问题，我会加载所有的图片。下面是新的

项目

模式：

items
    item1
        name: "Item 1"
        user: user1
        cover: image1
        images
           image1: true
           image2: true
    item2
        name: "Item 2"
        user: user1
        cover: image3
        images:
            image3: true
            image4: true
    item3
        name: "Item 3"
        user: user2
        cover: image5
        images:
            image5: true
            image6: true

然后，这就是我如何得到上面提到的列表（使用库）。这可能是实现同样目标的更好方法：

getItems: function(cb){
    var items = ref.child("items");
    items.on("value", function(snapshot){

        var item_length = snapshot.numChildren(),
            final_items = [],
            readed = 0;

        ref.child("items").on("child_added", function(item){

            var item_id = item.key(),
                itemData = item.val(),

                user = ref.child("users").child(itemData.user),
                cover = ref.child("images").child(itemData.cover),
                images = new Firebase.util.NormalizedCollection(
                       [ref.child("items").child(item_id).child("images"),'alertImages'],
                        ref.child('images')
                 ).select('images.image','images.thumb').ref();

                async.parallel([
                    function(callback){
                        user.on("value", function(user_snap){
                            callback(null, user_snap.val());
                        });
                    },
                    function(callback){
                        images.on("value", function(images_snap){
                            callback(null, images_snap.val());
                        });
                    },
                    function(callback){
                        cover.on("value", function(cover_snap){
                            callback(null, cover_snap.val());
                        });
                    }
                ], function(err, results){
                    if(!!err){
                        cb(err,null)
                    }else{
                        itemData.user = results[0];
                        itemData.images = results[1];
                        itemData.cover = results[2];

                        final_items.push(itemData);
                        readed += 1;
                        if(readed === item_length){
                            cb(null,final_items);
                        }
                    }
               });
        });
    });
}

这将输出如下内容：

items
    item1
        name: "Item 1"
        user
            name: "User 1"
            email: "user1@email.com"
        images
            image1
                image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
                thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            image2
                image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
                thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    item2
        name: "Item 2"
        user
            name: "User 1"
            email: "user1@email.com"
        images
            image3
                image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
                thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            image4
                image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
                thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    item3
        name: "Item 3"
        user
            name: "User 2"
            email: "user2@email.com"
        images
            image5
                image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
                thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            image6
                image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
                thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."

item1
    name: "Item 1"
    cover:
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    user
        name: "User 1"
        email: "user1@email.com"
    images
        image1
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        image2
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
item2
    name: "Item 2"
    cover:
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    user
        name: "User 1"
        email: "user1@email.com"
    images
        image3
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        image4
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
item3
    name: "Item 3"
    cover:
        image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
    user
        name: "User 2"
        email: "user2@email.com"
    images
        image5
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
        image6
            image: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
            thumb: "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."

---

事实上，您无法根据当前结构检索所需格式的数据。您能否提供有关为什么要一次获取所有这些数据的信息？通常情况下，您会得到一个用户名列表，或者一个与第3项相关的图像列表，但通常不是一次全部。我想你的问题可能有一个解决方案，理解用例会有所帮助。@Jay我想展示一个项目列表。每个项目都有一个图像列表，但我将仅在列表中显示其中一个作为项目的主图片。为什么不呢，也许在鼠标上，我想换另一个。但至少如果我能用一个就好了。谢谢你的回答@Jay。但是，您将如何加入数据？你会使用

firebase util

插件吗？如果是，怎么做？我不知道如何建立关系，因为项目id为dynamic@corFirebase没有连接函数，因为它不是SQL。有许多方法可以关联数据，在Firebase中复制数据也可以。我想我的回答回答了你的直接问题。你的评论/跟进是一个很好的新问题（Stackoverflow上已经有了一些答案）。检查这些答案，如果你有一个具体的问题，张贴它@如果有帮助，接受答案！然后对代码进行一点检查，并查看有关在Firebase中关联（连接）数据的其他一些答案。如果你被卡住了，发布另一个问题，我们将尝试帮助你！我会投赞成票，但在悬赏期开放时我不会接受。这似乎是另一个更好的答案；）非常感谢@Eric N，你的回答对我想要实现的目标很有帮助，因为你有一个解决方案。注意其他异步调用中的那些异步调用。这可能会给你带来麻烦，所以我会经常检查你的数据，尤其是使用push（）和在几个设备上测试，几乎同时读取/写入数据。感谢@Jay的建议，我在答案中寻找类似的代码，而不仅仅是关于代码结构。目前我还没有找到更好的。不过我会继续努力