每x秒调用一个函数的JavaScript例程

我有一个JavaScript，我想每5秒运行一次。它在我的树莓Pi上显示我的GPIO引脚的状态。但是现在，如果pin改变了我正在运行的另一个脚本的状态，它不会更新。我试图输入

var myVar=setInterval（function（）{change\u pin（）}，1000）但这对我没有帮助

代码看起来像这样

//TheFreeElectron 2015, http://www.instructables.com/member/TheFreeElectron/
//JavaScript, uses pictures as buttons, sends and receives values to/from the Rpi
//These are all the buttons
var button_0 = document.getElementById("button_0");
var button_1 = document.getElementById("button_1");
var button_2 = document.getElementById("button_2");
var button_3 = document.getElementById("button_3");
var button_4 = document.getElementById("button_4");
var button_5 = document.getElementById("button_5");
var button_6 = document.getElementById("button_6");
var button_7 = document.getElementById("button_7");

//Create an array for easy access later
var Buttons = [ button_0, button_1, button_2, button_3, button_4, button_5, button_6, button_7];

//This function is asking for gpio.php, receiving datas and updating the index.php pictures
function change_pin ( pic ) {
var data = 0;
//send the pic number to gpio.php for changes
//this is the http request
    var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
    request.open( "GET" , "gpio.php?pic=" + pic, true);
    request.send(null);
    //receiving informations
    request.onreadystatechange = function () {
        if (request.readyState == 4 && request.status == 200) {
            data = request.responseText;
            //update the index pic
            if ( !(data.localeCompare("0")) ){
                Buttons[pic].src = "data/img/red/red_"+pic+".jpg";
            }
            else if ( !(data.localeCompare("1")) ) {
                Buttons[pic].src = "data/img/green/green_"+pic+".jpg";
            }
            else if ( !(data.localeCompare("fail"))) {
                alert ("Something went wrong!" );
                return ("fail");            
            }
            else {
                alert ("Something went wrong!" );
                return ("fail"); 
            }
        }
        //test if fail
        else if (request.readyState == 4 && request.status == 500) {
            alert ("server error");
            return ("fail");
        }
        //else 
        else if (request.readyState == 4 && request.status != 200 && request.status != 500 ) { 
            alert ("Something went wrong!");
            return ("fail"); }
    }   

return 0;
}

change_pin pic参数是否可选？如果您必须在setInterval内为每个按钮执行change_pin。如果您手动更新页面（如按键盘上的F5），它会更改值吗？从
gpio.php
返回的数据是否正确？另外，尝试使用
setInterval
而不将其分配给变量。在
setInterval（function（）{change\u pin（）…）
中，您似乎没有为pic传递值。如果我手动更新页面，该值将更改为正确的值。我的问题是，该函数只运行一个值（当加载页面时）。