如何将json字符串传递给对象？

我的问题是下一个，我有一个json

{
  "nombre" : "userProfile.user.name!",
  "apaterno" : 20,
  "amaterno" : true,
  "email" : 100,
  "start_screen" : {
    "info" : true,
    "title" : false,
    "image" : 20,
    "success_btn" : "hola",
    "close_btn" : true
  }
}

我想把这个json传递给我的结构，我的结构是：

struct person: Decodable
{
    var email : Int
    var nombre : String
    var apaterno : Int
    var amaterno: Bool

    struct start_screen {
        var title: Bool
        var info: Bool
        var image: Int
        var success_btn: String
        var close_btn: Bool
    }
}

在接下来的几行中，我将json放在我的结构中，但start\u screen结构无法获取数据

let jsonData = json.data(using: .utf8)!
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let myStruct = try! decoder.decode(person.self, from: jsonData)

---

当我访问myStruct.email时，我得到100，这没问题，但我无法加载开始屏幕数据，我该怎么做？

首先，您需要为

开始屏幕添加一个变量

var start_screen: start_screen

然后您需要使
start\u屏幕
可解码

struct start_screen: Decodable

这应该是使其工作的最小更改量


此外，您可能希望将类型大写<代码>开始屏幕：开始屏幕看起来很混乱。您还可以使变量和类型名
camelCase
，并让
JSONDecoder
为您转换为/来自
snake\u case
。这也是swift中的命名约定。看起来是这样的

struct-Person:可解码{
电子邮件：Int
var nombre:String
var apaterno:Int
瓦阿马特诺：布尔
var startScreen:startScreen
结构StartScreen：可解码{
var标题：布尔
变量信息：Bool
变量图像：Int
var successBtn:字符串
var closeBtn:Bool
}
}
让jsonData=json.data（使用：.utf8）！
let decoder=JSONDecoder（）
decoder.keyDecodingStrategy=.convertFromSnakeCase
让人试试！decoder.decode（Person.self，from:jsonData）
印刷品（人）
这应该是你的人结构：

struct Person: Decodable {
var email : Int?
var nombre : String?
var apaterno : Int?
var amaterno: Bool
var start_screen: Start_screen?

enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {

    case email = "email"
    case nombre = "nombre"
    case apaterno = "apaterno"
    case amaterno = "amaterno"
    case start_screen = "amaterno"
}

init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
    let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
    email = try values.decodeIfPresent(Int.self, forKey: .email)
    nombre = try values.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .nombre)
    apaterno = try values.decodeIfPresent(Int.self, forKey: .apaterno)
    amaterno = try values.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .apaterno) ?? false
    start_screen = try values.decodeIfPresent(Start_screen.self, forKey: .start_screen)
}

struct Start_screen: Decodable {
var title: Bool
var info: Bool
var image: Int?
var success_btn: String?
var close_btn: Bool

enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {

    case title = "title"
    case info = "info"
    case image = "image"
    case success_btn = "success_btn"
    case close_btn = "close_btn"
}

init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
    let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
    title = try values.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .title) ?? false
    info = try values.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .info) ?? false
    image = try values.decodeIfPresent(Int.self, forKey: .image)
    success_btn = try values.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .success_btn)
    close_btn = try values.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .close_btn) ?? false
}

}

这应该是您的开始屏幕结构：

struct Person: Decodable {
var email : Int?
var nombre : String?
var apaterno : Int?
var amaterno: Bool
var start_screen: Start_screen?

enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {

    case email = "email"
    case nombre = "nombre"
    case apaterno = "apaterno"
    case amaterno = "amaterno"
    case start_screen = "amaterno"
}

init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
    let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
    email = try values.decodeIfPresent(Int.self, forKey: .email)
    nombre = try values.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .nombre)
    apaterno = try values.decodeIfPresent(Int.self, forKey: .apaterno)
    amaterno = try values.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .apaterno) ?? false
    start_screen = try values.decodeIfPresent(Start_screen.self, forKey: .start_screen)
}

struct Start_screen: Decodable {
var title: Bool
var info: Bool
var image: Int?
var success_btn: String?
var close_btn: Bool

enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {

    case title = "title"
    case info = "info"
    case image = "image"
    case success_btn = "success_btn"
    case close_btn = "close_btn"
}

init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
    let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
    title = try values.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .title) ?? false
    info = try values.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .info) ?? false
    image = try values.decodeIfPresent(Int.self, forKey: .image)
    success_btn = try values.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .success_btn)
    close_btn = try values.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .close_btn) ?? false
}

}

从个人访问开始屏幕：

if let jsonData = json.data(using: .utf8) {
   let user = try! JSONDecoder().decode(Person.self, from: jsonData)
   if let title = user.start_screen.title {
      print(title)
   }
}